山东省聊城市临清京华中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市临清京华中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshiphadaseriousaccidentandmanypassengerswerereportedmissing,whichgottheirfolksathome_______.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry参考答案：A2.Alotofnewwoodenfurniture,aswellassomelatesthouseholdappliances,

bytheSmithsfortheirnewhouseaweekago.A.hasbeenbought B.havebeenboughtC.wasbought D.werebought参考答案：C【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语aweekago可知，用一般过去时态。当主语后面由aswellas连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。3.-----Mr.Smith,________girlwantstoseeyou.----Ifthat’s_________girlwhohasfairhairandwearsareddress,Iwillseeher.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D4.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore参考答案：C[答语的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四个选项中，只有eversince引导的时间状语从句能与现在完成进行时连用。]5.Therewasanoilpainting________inthecorner.It________thereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaid

B．lain;hadlaidC．lying;hadlain

D．laid;hadbeenlain参考答案：C[考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：角落里有一张油画，它已经在那里好几天啦。第一空意思为“躺在那里”用lying作定语修饰painting；第二空意思为“已经躺在那里”用过去完成时。]6.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D7.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A．seeing

B．see

C．tobeseen

D．beingseen参考答案：D8.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich参考答案：D9.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略10.Thefactoryisbuiltin_____wasonceawastelandinthesuburbstenyearsago.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.theplace参考答案：B11.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted参考答案：C考查现在完成时的被动语态。今年已种了多少棵树？表示到现在为止已种了多少树。要用现在完成时。但树是被种，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。12.Hasitbeenannounced______theplanesaretotakeoff?A.what B.if C.which D.when

参考答案：D13.Thoseflowerswere

foryourmotheronherbirthday.A.intended

B.produced

C.devoted

D.supplied参考答案：A14.Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.official

B.fluent

C.gradual

D.frequent参考答案：A15.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．ashamedof参考答案：Cbecrazyabout...对……狂热；betiredof厌倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...对……感到羞愧。16.Thewater

coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fromthefirstweekofhighschool,mybestfriend,Trisha,wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.___21___Ithought,“It'sokay;she’sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd___22___mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday,ItoldTrishathatweshould___23___pretending（假装）tobefriendswhenwereallyweren’tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad,___24___shewas.Afterthat,Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback,tellingpeoplethatIwas___25___.Someofourfriends___26___withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,the___27___Igot.Finally,I___28___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote,“I___29___thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways___30___:IputitonawebsiteIthoughtwas___31___.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（发泄）.Aweeklater,Trisha'smomsawthe___32___.Shecalledmymom,whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However,itwasalreadytoo___33___.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit,andIwasinalotof___34___.Thatwholeday,Ifelt___35___.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology（道歉）,butIfeltshewas___36___angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst___37___I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy___38___.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___39___her,maybethingswouldhaveturnedout___40___.It'stoolateformetochangethings,butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.21.A.Atleast

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Inpublic22.A.lost

B.met

C.found

D.made23.A.enjoy

B.suggest

C.stop

D.continue24.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.and25.A.busy

B.sad

C.careless

D.bad26.A.sided

B.talked

C.remained

D.studied27.A.lessserious B.lessproud

C.quieter

D.angrier28.A.gaveback

B.tookup

C.cut

D.received29.A.need

B.fear

C.hate

D.prefer30.A.regret

B.control

C.correct

D.mention31.A.strange

B.unknown

C.popular

D.private32.A.book

B.picture

C.news

D.letter33.A.dark

B.big

C.old

D.late34.A.trouble

B.peace

C.danger

D.help35.A.excited

B.free

C.terrible

D.lucky36.A.just

B.still

C.once

D.soon37.A.excuses

B.explanations

C.changes

D.decisions38.A.lessons

B.feelings

C.mistakes

D.friends39.A.missed

B.trusted

C.praised

D.influenced40.A.suddenly

B.clearly

C.differently

D.hopefully参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C文章主要讲述了作者与好朋友闹矛盾，生气之下竟将朋友的照片放到了网上，这给朋友以及作者都造成了困扰，作者意识到如果她用另外一种方法来处理事情，结果将会变得不同。21.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我最初的想法是，“这是好的；她只是结交新朋友。Atleast至少；Atfirst首先；Ingeneral大体上；Inpublic公开地。根据题意，故选B。22.考查动词辨析。句意：我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；met遇见；found发现；made做。根据“ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.”但我很快就意识到，Trisha没有对我不再感兴趣了。可知作者认为她失去了最好的朋友。根据题意，故选A。23.考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该停止假装是朋友。enjoy喜欢；suggest建议；stop停止；continue继续。根据“whenwereallyweren’tanymore.”当我们真的不再是朋友了。可知，根据题意，故填C。24.考查连词辨析。句意：我没有想让她生气，但是她还是生气了。because因为；so所以；but但是；and和。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故填C。25.考查形容词辨析。句意：Trisha开始在背后议论我，告诉别人我是坏人。busy忙碌的；sad悲哀的；careless粗心的；bad坏的。根据“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我觉得是她带他们离开我。可推知作者认为Trisha跟别人说了她不好的方面。根据题意，故选D。26.考查动词辨析。句意：我的一些朋友支持她。sided支持，同意；talked说；remained提醒；studied学习。sidewith与（某人）站在同一边，根据“Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.”我觉得是她带他们离开我。可知作者的朋友们是站在Trisha一边。根据题意，故选A。27.考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我想得越多，我越生气。lessserious不太严重的；lessproud不骄傲；quieter更安静；angrier更生气。根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”越…越…。根据题意，故选D。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起一张Trisha的照片，把她脸上画上线。gaveback归还；tookup占据，开始从事；cut切；received收到。根据题意，故选B。29.考查动词辨析。句意：我讨厌这个人。need需要；fear害怕；hate憎恨；prefer喜欢。根据“I___8___apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.”我拿起一张Trisha的照片，把她脸上画上线。可知作者讨厌Trisha。根据题意，故选C。30.考查动词辨析。句意：然后我做了一件我一直后悔的事情。regret遗憾，后悔；control控制；correct纠正；mention提醒。根据“Ihopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.”但我希望你们能吸取我的教训。可知作者做了一件很后悔的事情。根据题意，故选A。31.考查形容词辨析。句意：我把它放在一个网站我认为是受欢迎的。strange陌生的，奇怪的；unknown未知的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的。根据“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit,anditfeltgoodtovent（发泄）.”我认为人们会看到它，感觉很好的宣泄。可知人们都会看到，说明网站很受欢迎。根据题意，故选C。32.考查名词辨析。句意：一周后，Trisha的妈妈看到了这张照片。book书；picture图片，照片；news新闻；letter信件。根据题意，故选B。33.考查形容词辨析。句意：但是，已经太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻烦。dark黑暗的；big大的；old老的；late迟的。根据“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了这张照片，可知撤下这张照片很迟了。根据题意，故选D。34.考查名词辨析。句意：但是，已经太晚了，很多人都看到了，我遇到了很多麻烦。trouble麻烦；peace和平；danger危险；help帮助。根据“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”很多人看到了这张照片，可知这给作者造成了麻烦。根据题意，故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。句意：那一整天，我感觉糟透了excited兴奋的；free免费的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据题意，故选C。36.考查副词辨析。句意：但我感觉到她还在生我的气。just刚刚；still仍然；once一旦；soon很快。根据“but”，可知前后意思为转折关系，根据题意，故选B。37.考查名词辨析。句意：张贴那张照片是我做过的最糟糕的决定。excuses借口；explanations解释；changes改变；decisions决定。Makedecisions做决定。根据题意，故选D。38.考查名词辨析。句意：我现在意识到我能找到一个更好的方式去处理我的感情。lessons课程；feelings感情，情绪；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据题意，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。句意：如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。missed想念，思念；trusted相信，信任；praised赞美，赞扬；influenced影响。根据题意，故选A。40.考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，也许事情会变的不同。suddenly突然地；clearly显然地；differently不同地；hopefully有希望地。根据“IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI___19___her”如果我告诉Trisha我是多么的想念她，事情会与现在截然不同。根据题意，故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore. Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive. Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode（方式）oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar. TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人单车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo. AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.63.You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause________. A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youwillcausemuchnoise C.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks64.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat________. A.youcantakephotosofanimals B.itisacheapwayoftraveling C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing65.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout? A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast. B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores. C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular. D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehi