山东省烟台市莱州中心中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州中心中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____requiresustodotwothingsquickly.First,_____themaintopic;andsecond,towritedowntheimportantdetails.A.Totakegoodnotes,recognizing

B.Takengoodnotes,recognizingC.Takinggoodnotes,recognizing

D.Takinggoodnotes,torecognize参考答案：D2.-Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe__________theChinesescientistssendpeopletothemoon?

-I'msuretheywillmakeitsoon.

(

)

A.tat

B.when

C.unless

Dbefore参考答案：D3.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B4.

volleyballishermainfocus,sheisalsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.OnceC.Unless

D.While参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while“尽管”引导让步状语从句。不少考生不知while有此含义，容易误选其他选项。5.Wecanimagine

cityof

Wuhanin

year2030willbedifferentfromwhatitisnow.A、the;/

B、/;the

C、/;/

D、the;the参考答案：D[解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空格处是特指武汉市，后二个空格处是特指2030年。6.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents___positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify参考答案：B7.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

theproblem.A．solving

B．tosolve

C．solved

D．solve参考答案：B8.Itwas

greatshocktotheworldthattheearthquake,whichwas

biggestonein32years,happenedinWenchuancounty,SichuanProvinceonMay12th.

A．a;不填

B．the;the

C．a;the

D．不填；the参考答案：C

9.ItisestimatedthatChinahasover770million4Gusers,whichdoubles________itwasin2015.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.how参考答案：C句意为“现在中国大约有超过77千万的4G用户，这个数目比2015年增长了一倍。”double动词后面跟宾语，引导词在从句中作was的表语，应用连词what，故选C。【名师点睛】what引导宾语从句时在句中作主语、宾语或表语。表示“…的东西或事情”，相当于“the

thing

that...；all

that...；everything

that....”

They’ve

done

what

they

can

to

help

her.

他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。表示“…的时间”，相当于the

time

that：After

what

seemed

like

hours

he

cameout

with

a

bitter

smile.

似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

表示“…的人”，相当于the

person

that：He

is

not

what

he

was

a

few

years

ago.

他不是几年前的他了。

表示“…的地方”，相当于the

place

that：

This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。此处是宾语从句，且引导词在从句中做表语，选项中只有what合适。10.Heisreallynervous.He________backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults.A.walked

B.hadwalked C.hasbeenwalking D.walks参考答案：C11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.below

A、town

B、follow

C、down

D、cow2.work

A、perform

B、worm

C、more

D、before3.east

A、weather

B、easy

C、break

D、breast4.exist

A、expect

B、expense

C、exit

D、exact5.threat

A、gather

B、these

C、through

D、though参考答案：1—5BBBDC12.Withallthebookshewasinterestedin______,heleftthelibraryandwentbacktohisdorm.A.borrowed B.borrowing C.toborrow D.borrow参考答案：A13.—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?—$150.Andit’softhevalue.—Well,_____,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowertheprice

B.it’sreallynice

C.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear参考答案：C14.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D15.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem

studentscanchoosewhateversubjectthey1ike．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D16.Rare-earthmetalsisthecollectivenamefor17metalsthat

intheproductionofsuchproductsaselectricalpartsandmissiles.

A.use B.areused C.willbeused D.hadbeenused参考答案：B17.I’mgoingtobuymydaughteranotherinterestingnovel,_______shewouldliketoread． A．that

B．what

C．one

D．it参考答案：C18.______thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．Havingaccustomedtoclimb

B．HavingaccustomedtoclimbingC．Accustomedtoclimb

D．Accustomedtoclimbing参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.InbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesevereairpollutionlevelsinDelhi,there’sonemoreoptionforyou—abarthathas“pureair”.Delhi’sfirst-everoxygenbar—named“OxyPure”—offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygenstartingfromRs299.Thebar,___11___inMay,alsooffersitscustomersseveralaromas（香味）tochoosefromthatcanbefilledwithoxygen.Thearomasincludelemongrass,cherry,mangoandmore.Customersaregivenalightweighttube,usedforsupplementaryoxygen___12___.Thedeviceisplacednearthecustomer’snosethroughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheinthearoma-filledoxygen.Accordingtothearomayouchoose,eachsession___13___toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadachesandevenclaimstoworkasaremedyfor___14___.“Iwaspassingbyandsawthattheywereofferingpureoxygen.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatryandwentforthelemongrassflavour.Itwas___15___,”ManjulMehta,acustomeratOxyPuretoldDelhiDaily.SpeakingtoDelhiDaily,BonnyIrengbam,seniorsalesassistantatthebar,saidcustomerswere___16___positivelyafterafewsessions.“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhoundergothesessionsregularlywillgetreal___17___ofthearoma,”headded.“Thoughwehaveregularcustomers,wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,as___18___levelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.Itis___19___todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”hesaid.Dr.RajeshChawla,aseniorconsultantinmedicinesaidthatthoughsuchsessionsdonothaveanyside-effects,itdoesnothelpinthelongruneither.“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours”,hesaid.Headdedthattheconceptispurelya(n)___20___move.参考答案：11.F

12.H

13.C

14.K

15.B

16.J

17.A

18.E

19.I

20.D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德里一家可以吸纯净的氧气的氧吧。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年5月开办的这家氧吧还为顾客提供了几种可以充氧的香味供选择，包括柠檬草、樱桃、芒果等。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，根据“inMay”可知此处表示“开办”，Thebar与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做状语，故填F。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：顾客会得到一根轻便的管子，用来补充氧气摄入。做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“Customersaregivenalightweighttube”可知此处表示“摄入”，故填H。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：根据你选择的香味，每一疗程都承诺改善睡眠模式和消化，治愈头痛，甚至声称是治疗抑郁症的良药。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“toimproveone’ssleeppatternsanddigestion,cureheadaches”可知此处表示“承诺”，故填C。【14题详解】考查名词。句意同上，做介词for的宾语用名词，根据“aremedy”可知此处应该是一种疾病或影响健康的症状，而“抑郁症”正好符合，故填K。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想我可以试试柠檬草的味道，它令人神清气爽。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据常识可知柠檬草的香味会提神，给人一种神清气爽的感觉，故填B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在接受《德里日报》采访时，这家氧吧的高级销售助理博尼·伊伦巴姆表示，顾客们在几个疗程后反应积极。此处缺少动词做谓语，根据“positivelyafterafewsessions”可知此处表示“反应”，故填J。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：“有些人，第一次尝试，会感到轻松和新鲜，但只有定期接受治疗的人才能真正得到这种香味的好处，”他补充说。做动词get的宾语用名词，根据“Somepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.”及转折连词“But”可知此处表示“好处”，故填A。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：“虽然我们有固定的客户，但我们不鼓励连续的治疗，因为体内氧气含量的增加会让人头晕。最好一个月做一两次，或者坚持每天10-15分钟的疗程”。修饰名词levels用形容词，此处解释不鼓励连续治疗的原因，因此此处表示“增加的”，increased是过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“增加的”，故填E。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处缺少形容词做表语，根据“todoitonceortwiceamonthortostickwiththe10-15minutesessionsaday,”可知此处表示“可取的、明智的”，故填I。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这个概念纯粹是资本家的举动。修饰名词move用形容词，空前说即使你每天吸入所谓的纯氧两小时，在剩下的22小时里，你还是会继续呼吸被污染的空气，因此医学高级顾问拉杰什·查拉博士认为这纯粹是资本家牟利的举措，对健康并没有什么实际的帮助，此处表示“资本家的”，故填D。三、阅读理解20.“What’sthat?”myten-year-olddaughter,Genie,asked.She’dcaughtmelaughingatapieceofmailI’djustopened.“Wake-upservice,$2.50percall.”Atthebottomwasaphonenumberandadrawingofarotaryphone,liketheonemygreat-auntSarahadowned40yearsago.“Isthatmailfunny?”Genieasked.“Notreally,”Iadmitted.“It’sjustoutdated.”“What’sawake-upcall?”Sheasked.Iexplainedhow,beforesmart-phones,peoplesometimespaidsomeonetowakethemwithacall.“Whosentthisflyer（传单）?”shepressed.“Probablysomeoneolder,”Isaid.Hereyeslitup.“Canweorderawake-up?”sheasked.“Wedon’tneedit.”Ipickeditupandheadedfortherecyclingbin.“Wait!”shescreamed.“Ifeelsorryforthewake-upman,ifheneedssomemoney,”shesaid,tearingup.“Can’tweorder?”Ilookedattheflyerwithitsdrawingofarotaryphone.Iremembered,again,mygreat-auntSaraandherrotaryphone.Asakid,I’dvisitedheroverLaborDay,whenJerryLewiswouldhosthischarityeventforthedisabledkids.AuntSarawouldsqueezemyhand,thenreachfortherotaryphone,dialingthenumberonthescreen.Holdingthereceiverbetweenus,we’dannouncetotheoperator,“We’dliketohelpthosekids.”Nowherewasmyownchild,showingthesamebigheartI’doncebeenencouragedtohave,andhowcouldIignoreher?Igoogledtheflyer’sreturnaddress.TheaddressbelongedtoamancalledRaymond.Hewasinhismid-60s.Wecalledhimand,holdingthereceiverbetweenus,thewayAuntSaraandIusedto,toldhimweneededhisservices.“Great!”Raymondsaidinashakybutfriendlyvoice,clearlyamazedatreceivinganorderfromachild.Geniewashappyallweek.Technologyhasmadesomethingsoutdated.Buttherearestillotherthingstheworldwillalwaysrequire.Intherushofmydailylife,I’dtemporarilyforgottenthat,IguessIjustneededawake-upcall.24.WhydidGeniebegtoordertheservice?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglate.B.Shewantedtohelptheoldman.C.Shewascuriousabouttheservice.D.Shewasinterestedintherotaryphone.25.Whatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetoorderawake-upcall?A.Herownchildhoodexperience.

B.Thelessfortunatewake-upman.C.Genie’scuriosityabouttheservice.

D.TheinformationshefoundonGoogle.26.HowdidRaymondfeelwhenreceivingourorder?A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Doubtful.

D.Regretful.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWake-upMan

B.AKindheartedGirlC.TheWake-upCall

D.TheRotaryPhone参考答案：24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C本文为记叙文。文章讲述女儿想订购电话叫醒服务，我认为没有必要