山东省烟台市牟平育英艺术中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市牟平育英艺术中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C2.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：B略4.______inthoughtwhilewalking,healmostfellintoavalley.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Beinglosing

D.Lost参考答案：D5.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C6.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.---Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C7.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A.atthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.themoment参考答案：D8.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto参考答案：9.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B10.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe参考答案：D略11.Lastmonth,heearnedasmuchas,if________than$40,000.A.nomore

B.notmoreC.nomuch

D.notmuch参考答案：B12.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D13.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized参考答案：C14.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．—Thanks,andgoodluck．A．whileB．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D15.Onaverage,50percentofthose_____saidtheywouldprefertoseeMrObamawinthe2012ticket,_____tojustninepercentwhopreferMrRomney.A.tobequestioned;compared

B.havingquestioned;comparingC.questioning;comparing

D.questioned;compared

参考答案：D16.Inmyopinion,the_______boyreallyhas_______foroilpainting.A.gifted;gift

B.gift;giftC.gifting;agift

D.gifted;agift参考答案：D17.YesterdayIreadanarticleaboutthefilm"Mulan"who_________herselfasamantojoinedanall-malearmy．A．possessed

B．cursed

C．disguised

D．removed参考答案：C18.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着…，对….衷爱”，故选A。二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AnEnglishclubwillbesetuponDec.16inourschool.ItaimstoarouseourinterestsinEnglishandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Theclubprovidesaplatform,whichweEnglishloverscanimproveourEnglishproficiencythroughvariousactivities.Firstly,weweretodiscusssomehottopicsandexpressouropinionsfree.Secondly,EnglishspeechcompetitionsandEnglishdebatesaregoingtoheldtopromotingourspeakingability.Therefore,therewillbesomelecturesaboutwesternculture.IamsureEnglishloverswillbenefitalotfromaclub.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometojoininus.PleasesignupforoneinRoom306ofthelibrarybuilding.参考答案：AnEnglishclubwillbesetuponDec.16inourschool.ItaimstoarouseourinterestsinEnglish

interestandmakeusknowmoreabouttheworld.Theclubprovidesaplatform,∧whichweEnglishloverscanimproveourEnglishproficiency

in或者which改成wherethroughvariousactivities.Firstly,weweretodiscusssomehottopicsandexpressouropinionsfree.

are

freely

Secondly,EnglishspeechcompetitionsandEnglishdebatesaregoingto∧heldtopromotingour

be

promotespeakingability.Therefore,therewillbesomelecturesaboutwesternculture.

Besides或MoreoverIamsureEnglishloverswillbenefitalotfromaclub.Thosewhoareinterestedarewelcometo

thejoininus.PleasesignupforoneinRoom306ofthelibrarybuilding.去掉

it试题分析：文章讲述建立英语俱乐部，以及将举办各种各样的活动。1.interests改成interest。Interest是不可数名词，不要加复数，因此，将interests改成interest2.which前加in或者which改成where。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，且先行词是platform，是地点，因此which改成where，前加in也可以。3.were改成are。文章是用现在时态写的，因此were改成are。【知识归纳】setup：建立，创立；benefit

from：从……中获益；signupfor:报名参加;三、阅读理解20.Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatpersonandifwesharemostofourthoughtswithaperson,theyareourgoodfriends.Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.Thefriendshipissodeepandtherelationshipissoclose,thatmostofthethingsareautomaticallyunderstoodbyourfriends.Whataboutlove?Inarelationshipofdeeplove,allthesharingthatwediscussedabovearetakenforgranted.Butlovetranscends(胜过，超越)allthese.Duringlove,weareattachedwithaparticularperson,whileinfriendship,onemayhavemanyfriends.Alovingrelationshipmakesonesomuchattachedtotheother,thatonegetspainedifhis/herbelovedishurt!Lovealsoinvolvesaphysicalelement.Friendshipdoesnothavethat.Thisisavitaldifference.Naturegivesuslovesothatthespeciescangoforward.Naturedoesnotgiveusfriendship.Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.Youwillnotlieawakeatnightthinkingaboutyourfriend.Youwillnotfeeltotallylost,ifyoudon'tmeetyourfriendforafewdays.Youwillnothavedreamsinyoureyesthinkingaboutyourfriend.Butinlove,youwilldoalltheseandmuchmore.Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.4．What'sthefunctionofthefirstpassage?A．Tocomeupwiththequestionforthefurtherdiscussion.B．Toexplainthemainideaofthefollowingpassage.C．Totellusthewholemeaningofthepassage.D．Toadviseustomakefriendsindifferentway.5．Howdoyoudotomakerealfriends?A．Youshouldgiveothersyoureverything.B．Youshouldshare,helpandunderstandeachother.C．Youshouldhavethesameinterestsineverything.D．Friendinneedisafriendindeed.6．Ifyouarefriends,you'll________.A．dreamofhimatnight.

B．lieawakeatnightandthinkyourfriend.C．feelyoudon'tmeethimforalongtime.

D．Youdon'tfeelexcitedmeetingyourfriend.7．Thewritergivesusthearticleto________.A．tellusthemeaningofloveandfriendship.B．tellusrelationshipbetweenfriendsands.C．tellusthedifferencebetweenloveandfriendship.D．tellushowtogetfriendshipandlove.参考答案：4.A5.B6.D7.C试题分析：本文叙述了爱情和友情有很大的关系，但是它们之间是有点不同的。友情是什么?友情如此深,关系如此牢,以致大多数事情可自动理解我们的朋友。爱情是什么?爱能超越了所有这一切。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A。5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Wecanalwayscountuponourgoodfriendsinanemergency.Wearealwayssurethatourfriendwillunderstandwhyweactedinacertainway.Weneednotexplainanythingtoourverygoodfriends.在紧急情况下我们总是依靠好朋友。我们总是确定好友会理解我们行事的方式。我们不需要向亲密的朋友解释什么。可知B项符合题意。6.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Yourheartbeatswillneverincreaseinexpectationofmeetingyourfriend.在盼朋友出现时，你的心跳不会增加。可知D项符合题意。7.C主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句Indeed,thereisnocomparisonbetweenloveandfriendship.确实，爱情和友情没有可比性。可知作者在告诉我们怎样得到爱情和友情。故选C。【名师点拨】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第4小题A推理判断题。根据第一段Botharesomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(理想的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsofoppositesex?Letustryandunderstand.两者联系是如此密切，两者却又那么截然不同。友情和爱情有什么区别？异性朋友间的理想化的友谊真的存在吗？我们来试着理解下。可知第一段提出问题是为了进一步的讨论。故选A。21.Militarytraininghaslongbeenconsideredaritual(仪式)thatfreshmenmustgothroughinordertoofficiallystarttheircollegelives.Whilesomequestionthenecessityofsuchtraining.Manystudentsseemilitarytrainingasacampustraditionthatshouldbemaintained.EarlyinFebruary,theMinistryofEducationissuedanewregulationthatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldcarryoutaminimumof14dayscompulsorymilitarytrainingforfreshmen.InareportbyBeijingEveningNews,HouZhengfang,aBeijing-basededucationPhD,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Thetrainingroutinedoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalfitnessoveronlytwoweeks’time.Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”MengYang,a19-year-oldfreshmanatGuangxiUniversity,faintedduringtraining.Shesaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,arewillingtotrainunderdirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth.”AccordingtoLiJianfromthestudentaffairsofficeofGuangzhouUniversity,feelingdizzy

happensfrequentlyduringmilitarytrainingandtheschoolhasreceivedalotofcomplaintsfrombothstudentsandparents:“ButIstillthinkmilitarytrainingisagoodthing.Studentsareeasiertomanageafterthemilitarytraining.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirnewenvironmentafterthetraining.”AlthoughautumnisfastapproachingBeijing,thenoonheatburns3300freshmenonTsinghuaUniversity’scampus.ChuJinjing,afreshmanmajoringinmedicine,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletraininginsweatyclothesintheglaringheat,the18-year-oldstillenjoyedbeingpartofgroupgoingthroughstrictexercises.“Bygoingthroughthistoughtraining,studentsbondfasterandasenseofbelongingtotheschoolcanbeformed.I’vemadealotoffriendsalready.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,thepurposeofmilitarytrainingistoteachstudentsdiscipline,thespiritofteamworkandendurance.Butinreality,accordingtoXiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,theeffectisnotsatisfying.“Suchgoalsrequirelong-termdevelopment.Itisunrealistictoexpectmilitarytrainingtomakeadifferenceinonly14days.”Hethussuggeststhatitshouldbeuptoschoolstoconductmilitarytraininginawaythatbestsuitstheirstudents.However,WangWenhui,