山东省潍坊市安丘县中心中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市安丘县中心中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题34.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Ahadhebegun

Bdidhebegin

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：B略2.—HowaboutThursdaymorning?Say,10o’clock?—OK.______

I’llbeexpectingyouthen.A.Isthatright? B.That’ssettled.C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Noway!参考答案：B3.Isthere____tohelpyou?

A.anythingwecando

B.somethingcando

C.anythingwhichwecando

D.nothingwecan'tdo参考答案：A4.---Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper.________.A.Really?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodidea!

D.Go,please.参考答案：C5.After________fromuniversity,hedeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.A.graduate

B.graduatedC.graduates

D.graduating参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.A.roundbigwoodennew

B.bigroundnewwoodenC.newbigroundwooden

D.bignewroundwooden参考答案：B略7.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A8.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略9.Thisbook_____tenunits,_______threemainrevisions.

A.contains;containing

B.includes;including

C.includes;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D24.Thenews_________hewascheatedsurprisedus.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A11._____thenew_____ofourlibraryarrived?A.Have…equipments

B.Has…equipmentC.Has…equipments

D.Have…equipment

参考答案：B解析：本题考察名词equipment的用法，equipment为不可数名词。如表示“一件/一套设备”可用apiece/setofequipment.12.However,MotherandFather'svoicesweremuffledandhardto___________,Grandfather'swasnottobeheardatall,whilegrandmother'swassurprisinglyblurred.A．commenton

B．makesenseC．makeout

D．weighup参考答案：

C

考查动词辨析。A.commenton评论；B.makesense有意义；C.makeout辨认出；D.weighup估量。句意：然而，爸爸妈妈的声音很低沉，很难听清楚，爷爷的声音根本听不见，而奶奶的声音却出奇地模糊。故C选项正确。13.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

参考答案：C略14.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown

B.keptback

C.cutoff

D.heldup参考答案：B15.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay参考答案：A16.Thewindow________byTomlastweek.A．isbroken

B．broke

C.breaks

D.wasbroken参考答案：

D

17.Someexpertsare______aboutthefutureoftheinternet.Oneworryiscrimeincyberspace.A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.possible

D.probably参考答案：B略18.﹣Ipassedthedrivingtestthefirsttime!﹣_____．（）A．Ican'tagreewithyoumoreB．GoodforyouC．Itcouldn'tbeworseD．Ihopeso参考答案：BA项"我完全同意"；C项"这太糟糕了"；D项"我希望如此"；B项"你真了不起"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我第一次就通过了驾考"，答句中回答"你真了不起"，表示对对方的钦佩赞扬，"Goodforyou

你真是了不起，你真行"，故选B．二、短文改错19.（每句话一个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或者修改。）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。21.JustinsuggestedthatIwentwithhimtoaprivateplacewherewecouldbealone.22.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtoprotectoureyesight.23.Youarequiterightaboutthismatterintheway.24.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthemeetingwhichisheldnow.25.Accordingtheweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.26.AftertheforeigncouplegotfamiliartotheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.27.Ittookmonthssincewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourcompany.28.ThisisthegoldmedalwhichIfeelproud.29.ProfessorWangwillgiveusalecture,butwhenandwherehasn’tdecidedyet.30.Itisreportedthatsomeoftheanimalsareinthedanger.参考答案：21.JustinsuggestedthatIwentwithhimtoaprivateplacewherewecouldbealone.go22.Mtecting23.Youarequiterightaboutthismatterintheway.a24.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthemeetingwhichis∧heldnow.being25.According∧theweatherforecastitwillraintomorrow.to26.AftertheforeigncouplegotfamiliartotheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.with27.Ittookmonthssincewesolvedthefinancialproblemofourcompany.before28.Thisisthegoldmedal∧whichIfeelproud.of29.ProfessorWangwillgiveusalecture,butwhenandwherehasn’t∧decidedyet.been30.Itisreportedthatsomeoftheanimalsareinthedanger.the三、阅读理解20.DanielwasborninNewOrleans,LA.,in1962,slowtowalkandtalk,andshort.Hewasthetiniestinhisclass,buthedevelopedawarm,outgoingnatureandwaspopularwithhispeers(同龄人).Andhebecameskillfulatsports.Baseballgavehimhisearliestchallenge.HewasanexcellentplayersinLittleLeague.Atgraduation,thecoachnamedDanieltheteam’smostvaluableplayer.Hisfinesthour,though,cameataschoolsciencemeeting.Heenteredanexhibitexplaininghowthecirculatorysystemworks.Itwastraditional,especiallycomparedto（与…相比）themodern,computerized,blinking-lightmodelsenteredbyotherstudents.Mywife,Sara,feltembarrassedforhim.Itturnedoutthattheotherkidshadmadetheirexhibits.Asthejudgeswentontheirrounds,theyfoundthattheseotherkidscouldn’tanswertheirquestions.Danielansweredeveryone.WhenthejudgesawardedtheAlbertEinsteinPlagueforthebestexhibit,theygaveittohim.BythetimeDanielleftforcollegehestoodsixfeettallandweighed170pounds.Hewasinsuperbcondition,buthequitbaseballforEnglishliterature.Iwassorrythathewouldnotdevelophisathletictalent,butproudthathehadmadesuchasatisfactorydecision.OnedayItoldDanielthatthegreatfailinginmylifehadbeenthatIdidn’ttakeayearortwoofftotravelwhenIfinishedcollege.Thisisthebestway,tomywayofthinking,tobroadenoneself.OnceIhadmarriedandbegunworking,Ifoundthatthedreamoflivinginanotherculturehaddisappeared.Danielthoughtaboutthis.Aftergraduation,heworkedasawaiteratcollege,abikemessengerandahousepainter.Withthemoneyheearned,hehadenoughtogotoParis.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Itossedinbed.Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay.Nothingcametomind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.28.HowcanwedescribelittleDaniel?

A.Hewasthinandtall.

B.Hewasslowinhisstudy.

C.Hewasgoodatbasketball

D.Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.29.WhywasDaniel’smotherupsetabouthisexhibit?

A.Becauseitwasnottothetasteofthejudges. B.Becauseitwascomputerized.

C.Becauseitwasdesignedbyhisfather. D.Becauseitwasattractive.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemajor（专业）Danielchoseatcollege?

A.Angry.

B.Satisfied.

C.Disappointed.

D.Astonished.31.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoParagraph6?

A.DanielwillstudyinParis.

B.Danieldroppedoutofcollege.

C.WhattheauthorsaidimpressedDanielgreatly.

D.Danielworkedhardtopayoffthemoneyheborrowed.参考答案：28-31DABC21.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.

Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.

Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.

Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.

Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.

Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.

However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.

Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.

Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.

Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.

46.

Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900

.A.

fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.

sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.

theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.

fourorfive