2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语冲刺

2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍．）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．2．3．4．5．B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．听对话，回答下列各小题．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．9：00．B．9：15．C．9：30．7．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．8．WheredidMandygoonvacation？A．Guizhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hangzhou．9．Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert？A．Oraweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Twiceamonth．10．What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject？A．Chemistry．B．Physics．C．Math．第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题．11．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What'swrongwithTom？A．Hehasatoothache．B．Hehasaheadache．C．Hehasastomachache．（2）HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight？A．5hours．B．2hours．C．7hours．12．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy？A．Storybooks．B．Novelsandmagazines．C．Cartoonbooks．（2）WhereisDelanBookstore？A．It'snexttoJin'EPark．B．It'sbehindJin'EPark．C．It'sinfrontofJin'EPark．（3）WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul'shome？A．DelanBookstore．B．DreamBookstore．C．BlueMoonBookstore．C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn（1）inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood（2）foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad（3）AnEnglish（4）AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldTo（5）II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen．（）A．a B．an C．the15．Thefamilyphotosaren'tin___________room，itmustbein___________．（）A．my；his B．his；my C．me；his16．Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford____________．（）A．abread B．toomuchbread C．apieceofbread17．ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to18．Chinaisover5，000yearsold．Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA．（）A．long B．longer C．longest19．Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．putup C．puton20．Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months．I'mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher．（）A．have B．having C．has21．SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland．（）A．ispicked B．arepicked C．picks22．Iwonder___________________（）A．whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗卫星）． B．whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite． C．whendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite．23．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年说）？﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Youarewelcome． B．Goodluck． C．Iloveit．B）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething（1）onthisday．InChina，peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight．Peopledon'tuse（2）inItaly．Peopledressuplike（3）andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork（纽约时代广场）．Onthatday，peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting（4）animalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）．Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid（5）thingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof（6）thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment．☆（7）thelightswhenyouleavearoom．☆Don'tleavethetap（水笼头）running．☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight．☆Washyourclothesinwarmor（8）water，nothotwater．☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes．Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill（9）thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry（10）besttoprotecttheearth．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．（1）A．harmfulB．greenC．bad（2）A．recyclingbooksB．reusablebagsC．plasticbags（3）A．plantsB．emperorsC．trucks（4）A．deliciousB．wildC．magic（5）A．buildingB．buyingC．improving（6）A．threeB．fourC．five（7）A．TurnonB．TurnoffC．Turnup（8）A．coldB．dirtyC．dangerous（9）A．changeB．finishC．understand（10）A．itsB．theirC．hisⅢ.阅读技能A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”．（T＝True，F＝False）25．Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon：Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞台）．Dr．ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury．Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years．Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．Hewascalled"DadZhangforShanghai"forhisdirectandhumorouswords，whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）．AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease，everyChineseisproudofhim．YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻译家）．YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies．WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．In1960，shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉词德》）．TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978．YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture．Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（网红）．Thepost﹣90svlogger（90后视频博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube．Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart．OnDec14th．2019，shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化传播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek．Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople．判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．（1）ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020．（2）ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces．（3）YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu．（4）WeThreeisknownbythereaders．（5）LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince．B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26．ChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain．Thetimeofsettingout：May6th，2020Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam：35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose：Tomeasure（测量）thenewheightofQomolangma（1）What'sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain？A．Havefun．B．Takerisk．C．Measurethenewheightofit．（2）WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma？A．OnMay6th，2020B．OnMay27th，2020C．OnMay8th，202027．HothotelsintownNameSingleroom（单人间）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone：678﹣453﹣4416Website：www．bshotel．comNomoney？Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby：OrchardHotel＄28＄49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel＄60＄67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel＄55＄71Dry﹣cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden（1）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（预定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel？A．＄28B．＄56C．＄98（2）JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodin．A．OrchardHotelB．FairviewHotelC．OsakaHotel（3）WhereisFairviewHotel？A．At233EdwardRoadB．At129NorthRoadC．At126VenningRoadC）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina．Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies．Itcomesinwinter．Weusuallyhavea15﹣dayholiday，butin2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）hitChina．Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore．Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew．Weusuallycleananddecorate（装饰）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes．Beforethenewyear，Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts．Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows．It'ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina．Inthenewyear，nomatterhowfaritis，wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers．However，wedidn'tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness．Ijustsaid"Happynewyear，"tomyparents．Atnight，IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）．It'sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信红包）frommygrandparents．Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket．Duringthisnewyear，shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet，soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）．AftertheLanternFestival，wecouldn'tgotoschool．Insteadwestudiedoncomputersorpadsathome．Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus，andwewereabletohaveclassesthroughthenewwayofteaching．Duringtheholiday，howIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier．OnApril7th，2020．Iwentbacktoschool．AsIstartedmynewjourney，Icouldn'tforgetthisspecialspringfestival．（1）Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear？（2）Didthewriter'sfatherputredpapercuttingonthewindows？（3）WhogavethewritertheWechatredpacket？（4）Howdidthewriter'smotherbuyproductsduringthisspringfestival？（5）Whatdidourteacherorganizeforusthisholiday？D）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．29．Whenyouareateenager，itseemsthateverytimeyousay．"Iwantto…"，yourparentsanswer，"No，youcan't．"Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions，（1）．LiHai，a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromHuarong，isamiddleschoolstudent．Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate．（2）Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime，hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher．Also，LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants．Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements（要求），（3）．"Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair．"saysMrsLi，"Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing．（4）．Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity．"LiHaiisalwaysasking，"Couldyoumakethebedforme？"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor？"（5）．Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend．Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework．Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework．Thesedays，LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules．Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager．A．LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy．B．Helikesdoinghousework．C．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep．D．Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime．E．LiHaifeelslonelyandnervousathome．F．hewillarguewithhisfatherormother．G．buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment．E）阅读填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．30．Road﹣sidebusinesshasbecomeahottopicrecently．Premier（总理）LiKeqiangoncesaidthatroad﹣sidebusinesscanreflectcommonpeople'slifelively．Lastweekend，5collegestudentsdecidedtotastethetradepatternanddifficultiesoflifeoutsideschool（1）sellingvegetablesonthesideoftheroadtogether．Inthemorning，theyhadto（2）upat3o'clock．First，theywenttothefarmnearthecitytobuydifferent（3）ofvegetables．Toreduce（减少）thecost，theylearntobargain（讲价）withthefarmers．Thentheywentbacktothecityassoonas（4）totakeupastreetstall（摊位）．Atabout6：30a．m．afterputtingvegetablesinorderandniceronesontop，theybeganto（5）vegetables．Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlyandactivelytoattractcustomers．Whenthevegetableswerenotsoldout，theygavethem（6）tohomelesspeople．Twodays（7），theyearned（挣得）about300yuan．Afterthisunusualexperience，theysharedtheirfeelingswitheach（8）．"Weweretired，（9）wegainedalot．Comparedwithhangingout，suchsocialpracticemakesuslearn（10）difficultitistomakemoney．"saidWangWen，whocameupwiththisidea．Ⅳ.写作技能A）翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语．31．Lastmonth，wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity．Herearetheresults．Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses．Twenty﹣fivepercentofresidents（居民）choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses．Mostofficestaffsgotoworkbycar．（1）Intheiropinion，carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable．ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity．Asforeveryoneinourcity，thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6：30a．m．to10：30p．m．Wefoundthattwenty﹣fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot．（2）Goingoutbybikearenothinganditishealthyforresidents'body．（3）老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品，sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot．Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesandtaxis，Motorbikesmaybedangerous，butsomesellthinktravellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams（堵塞）inrushhours．Speakingoftaxis，thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry．（4）WiththedevelopmentoftransportationinYueyang，peoplecangethereandthere，moreeasily．However，someresidentssaidtheystillmetplentyoftrafficproblemsintheirdailylife．（5）为了解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁．Doyoulikethisconvenientwayoftransportation？将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B）作文32．央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说："青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！"青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以"Iwanttobea/an"为题写一篇短文．要求：1．词数80～100；2．请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰．________________．

2020年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、听力技能（共三部分，每段材料读两遍．）A）图片理解从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画．1．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略B）对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题．听对话，回答下列各小题．6．Whattimeisitnow？A．9：00．B．9：15．C．9：30．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略7．Whatistheweatherlike？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Rainy．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．WheredidMandygoonvacation？A．Guizhou．B．Shanghai．C．Hangzhou．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略9．Howoftendoesthegirlgototheconcert？A．Oraweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Twiceamonth．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．What'sLisa'sfavoritesubject？A．Chemistry．B．Physics．C．Math．【考点】短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题．11．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）What'swrongwithTom？A．Hehasatoothache．B．Hehasaheadache．C．Hehasastomachache．（2）HowmanyhoursdidTomsleeplastnight？A．5hours．B．2hours．C．7hours．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．听对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhatkindofbookswillHelenbuy？A．Storybooks．B．Novelsandmagazines．C．Cartoonbooks．（2）WhereisDelanBookstore？A．It'snexttoJin'EPark．B．It'sbehindJin'EPark．C．It'sinfrontofJin'EPark．（3）WhichbookstoreistheclosesttoPaul'shome？A．DelanBookstore．B．DreamBookstore．C．BlueMoonBookstore．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略C）笔录要点根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词．13．ThreeUsefulInventionsInventionsInventorsYearsUses（用途）FridgeAn（1）inventorOliverEvansIn1805Tokeepfood（2）foralongtimeTopreventfoodfromgoingbad（3）AnEnglish（4）AlexanderBellIn1876TocommunicatewithothersTelevisionAnEnglishengineerJohnAiredAround1927Toknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworldTo（5）【考点】听填信息．【分析】略【解答】略II.知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案．14．Ittookushalf___________hourtoreadLittleWomen．（）A．a B．an C．the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】花费了我们半个小时的时间读《小妇人》．【解答】a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指．这里表示"半个小时"，应该是halfanhour，hour是元音/aʊ/开头，故用an修饰．故选：B．15．Thefamilyphotosaren'tin___________room，itmustbein___________．（）A．my；his B．his；my C．me；his【考点】物主代词．【分析】这些全家福照片不在我的房间，一定在他的房间里．【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词．his我的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词．me我，宾格．第一个空，修饰名词room"房间"用形容词性物主代词．C不正确．第二个空，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词his代指"我的房间"．B不正确．故选：A．16．Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney，sohecanonlyafford____________．（）A．abread B．toomuchbread C．apieceofbread【考点】不可数名词；量词．【分析】迈克没有足够的钱，所以他只能买得起一块面包．【解答】选项A是错误的，因为bread是不可数名词；选项B的意思是太多的面包；选项C意思是一块面包．根据Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney可知，迈克只能买很少的面包，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．17．ThemovieNezhais__________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain．（）A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to【考点】副词的词义辨析；状语从句．【分析】《哪吒》这部电影是如此的有教育意义以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】so…that和such…that都是"如此……以至于……"的意思，so后修饰形容词或副词，句型是so+形容词或副词+that从句；such后修饰名词，句型是：sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句或such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句；too…to这一结构意为"太……而不能……"，后面跟动词原形，题目中第二个空后是句子，因此C不正确．第一个空后educational"有教育意义的"是形容词，应用so…that结构．B不正确．故选：A．18．Chinaisover5，000yearsold．Ithasamuch__________historythantheUSA．（）A．long B．longer C．longest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】中国有5000多年的历史．它比美国的历史更长．【解答】long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的．根据"thantheUSA"可知此处是中国历史和美国的历史二者的比较，用比较级longer．故选：B．19．Theschool____________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．putup C．puton【考点】动词短语．【分析】由于天气不好，学校推迟了运动会．【解答】putoff推迟；putup张贴；puton穿上；根据句意理解及后句becauseofthebadweather．可知，这里说的是"推迟"．故选：A．20．Ihaven'tseenmybestfriendLucyfor2months．I'mlookingforwardto______________avideocallwithher．（）A．have B．having C．has【考点】动名词．【分析】我有两个月没有看到我最好的朋友露西了．我盼望着和她视频聊天．【解答】have动词的一般现在时的原形；having动名词；has动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数．表示"期盼着做某事"用动词短语lookforwardtodoing．此处用having做宾语．故选：B．21．SilverTealeaves__________byhandinJunshanIsland．（）A．ispicked B．arepicked C．picks【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针．【解答】ispicked动词的一般现在时的被动，主语是单数；arepicked动词的一般现在时的被动；picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数．主语leaves叶子是复数名词；主语和动词pick之间是被动，用arepicked表示"被采摘"．故选：B．22．Iwonder___________________（）A．whenChinasentthelastBeidouSatellite（北斗卫星）． B．whendidChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite． C．whendoesChinasendthelastBeidouSatellite．【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星．【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词wonder的宾语，引导词都是when．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项B和C都是疑问语序，排除选项BC．结合句意"我想知道中国什么时候发射了最后一颗北斗卫星"可知，选项A正确．故选：A．23．﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofTeenagerSaid（少年说）？﹣﹣﹣____________（）A．Youarewelcome． B．Goodluck． C．Iloveit．【考点】情境对话．【分析】你觉得《少年说》怎么样？﹣﹣我喜欢它．【解答】youarewelcome不客气；goodluck祝好运；Iloveit我爱它．根据"Whatdoyouthinkof"可知是在询问评价如何，回答应对它进行评价，C选项"Iloveit"符合．故选：C．B）完型填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．24．ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething（1）Bonthisday．InChina，peopleexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight．Peopledon'tuse（2）CinItaly．Peopledressuplike（3）AandanimalstodanceinTimesSquare，NewYork（纽约时代广场）．Onthatday，peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting（4）BanimalsinCanadaandNorway（挪威）．Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid（5）Bthingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．TheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF）hasmadealistof（6）Cthingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment．☆（7）Bthelightswhenyouleavearoom．☆Don'tleavethetap（水笼头）running．☆Noturningonyourcomputereverynight．☆Washyourclothesinwarmor（8）Awater，nothotwater．☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes．Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill（9）CthetruespiritofEarthDayandtry（10）Bbesttoprotecttheearth．Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture．（1）A．harmfulB．greenC．bad（2）A．recyclingbooksB．reusablebagsC．plasticbags（3）A．plantsB．emperorsC．trucks（4）A．deliciousB．wildC．magic（5）A．buildingB．buyingC．improving（6）A．threeB．fourC．five（7）A．TurnonB．TurnoffC．Turnup（8）A．coldB．dirtyC．dangerous（9）A．changeB．finishC．understand（10）A．itsB．theirC．his【分析】每年的4月22日是世界地球日，在这一天，世界各地的人们都会做一些对我们的地球有益的事情，世界自然基金会（WWF）列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事．一些小的行动就能带来改变，所以让我们从自己做起，从小事做起，保护环境，保护我们的地球．【解答】（1）B考查形容词辨析及语境．harmful有害的；green绿色的；bad糟糕的，差的．根据上文"ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay．EarthDayisonApril22nd．"可知，世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日，所以这一天人们做的都是环保、绿色的事情．句意：在这一天，世界各地的许多人试图做一些绿色的事情．故选B．（2）C考查名词辨析及语境．recyclingbooks回收书；reusablebags环保购物袋；plasticbags塑料袋．根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空前有don'tuse"不使用……"，塑料袋对环境会造成污染，因此不能使用朔料袋．句意：在意大利，人们不使用塑料袋．故选C．（3）A考查名词辨析及语境．plants植物；emperors皇帝；trucks卡车．根据文意可知，这里列举的都是各个国家的人们为保护环境而做的事情，空后是animals"动物"，选项中plants"植物"，他们都是自然环境中的东西，与文章的主题相关句意：人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞．故选A．（4）B考查形容词辨析及语境．delicious美味的；wild野生的；magic有魔力的．根据下句话"Afterreadingthem，peoplearesupposedtoavoid___5___thingsmadeofanimals，suchasivoryandsharkfin．"可知，大象、鲨鱼都是野生动物．句意：在那一天，在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报．故选B．（5）B考查动词辨析及语境．building建造；buying买；improving提高，改善．根据句意和常识可知，我们要保护野生动物，不购买动物制品．句意：读完之后，人们应该避免购买动物制品，比如象牙和鱼翅．故选B．（6）C考查数词辨析及语境．three三；four四；five五．根据下文可知，这里列举了我们每个人都可以做的五件事情．句意：世界自然基金会（WWF）列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事．故选C．（7）B考查动词短语辨析及语境．Turnon打开；Turnoff关闭；Turnup把声音开大；出现．根据文意和常识可知，为了保护环境，我们应节约用电，所以离开房间的时候，应该把灯关掉．句意：离开房间时把灯关掉．故选B．（8）A考查形容词辨析及语境．cold冷的；dirty脏的；dangerous危险的．根据空后"…nothotwater"可知，不要用热水洗衣服，也就是用温水或冷水洗．句意：用温水或冷水洗衣服，不要用热水．故选A．（9）C考查动词辨析及语境．change改变；finish完成；understand理解．根据空后"…thetruespiritofEarthDay"可知，这里应表示"理解地球日的真正精神"，C选项符合语境，句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球．故选C．（10）B考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境．its它的；their他们的；his他的．这句话的主语是humans"人类"，是第三人称，因此这里应表示"尽他们的最大努力"，句意：一些环保组织认为，人类将理解地球日的真正精神，并尽最大努力保护地球．故选B．Ⅲ.阅读技能A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”．（T＝True，F＝False）25．Mostsuccessfulpersonshaveonethingincommon：Theytrytobeasuperstarintheirownsages（舞台）．Dr．ZhangWenhongisoneofthemostfamousmedicalexpertsinthe21stcentury．Hehasworkedinthemedicalfieldforalmost27years．Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．Hewascalled"DadZhangforShanghai"forhisdirectandhumorouswords，whichexplaintothepubliconhowtokeepthemselvesawayfromthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）．AsZhangWenhongisaherointhefightagainstthedisease，everyChineseisproudofhim．YangJiangisaChinesewriterandtranslator（翻译家）．YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．ManyreadersadmireYangJiangbecauseshehaswrittenseveralvaluablecomedies．WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．In1960，shestartedtotranslateDonQuixote（《堂吉词德》）．TheChinesversionofDonQuixotecameoutin1978．YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseculture．Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity（网红）．Thepost﹣90svlogger（90后视频博主）has21millionfansonSinaWeiboand7millionfollowersonYouTube．Hervideosshowtheslowcountrysidelifeandthebeautyoftraditionalart．OnDec14th．2019，shewonthePersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence（2019年度文化传播人物）awardedbyChinaNewsweek．Herhandmadelifeisfantasticformanymodernpeople．判断下列句子描述是否符合原文内容，符合的填T，不符合的填F．（1）ZhangWenhongworkedinShanghaitofightagainstthenovelcoronavirusin2020．T（2）ZhangWenhongtoldpeopletogotocrowdedplaces．F（3）YangJiangwasmarriedtoQianZhongshu．T（4）WeThreeisknownbythereaders．T（5）LiZiqiisfromHunanProvince．F【分析】文章通过三个举例来论证：大多数成功人士都有一个共同点：他们努力在自己领域的舞台上成为超级明星．【解答】细节判断题．（1）T．根据Inearly2020，ZhangworkedasamedicalworkerinShanghaitosavelivesandmakewonderfulachievementsonthefrontline．可知2020年初，张在上海当医务工作者，救死扶伤，在一线取得了辉煌成就．故填T．（2）F．根据Headvisedpeopletostayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces．可知，他建议人们呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方．所以这里让去是错误的，故填F．（3）T．根据YangJiangandherhusbandQianZhongshuhaveimpressed（留下印象）Chinesereadersdeeply．可知，杨绛和丈夫钱钟书给中国读者留下了深刻的印象．故填T．（4）T．根据WeThreethatisaboutYangJiang'sfamilystorieshasbeenwidelypraisedbythereaders．可知关于杨绛的家庭故事《我们仨》受到了读者的广泛赞誉．故填T．（5）F．根据Inthepastfewyears，LiZiqihasturnedfromavillagegirlinSichuanProvinceintoanInternetcelebrity．可知，李子柒是来自四川的，不是湖南省，故填F．B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.26．ChineseClimbersReachedtheTopofQomolangmaAgain．Thetimeofsettingout：May6th，2020Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020MembersoftheChinesesurveyteam：35membersand8ofthemreachedthetopPurpose：Tomeasure（测量）thenewheightofQomolangma（1）What'sthepurposeofclimbingQomolangmaagain？CA．Havefun．B．Takerisk．C．Measurethenewheightofit．（2）WhendidtheclimbersreachthetopofQomolangma？BA．OnMay6th，2020B．OnMay27th，2020C．OnMay8th，2020【分析】文章主要介绍了中国登山者再次登上珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括登峰目的，日期，花费时间，成员等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题目问再次爬上珠穆朗玛峰的目的是什么，根据Purpose：Tomeasure（测量）thenewheightofQomolangma，可知其目的是为了测量珠穆朗玛峰的新高度．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问攀登者什么时候到达珠穆朗玛峰顶，根据Thetimeofreachingthetop：May27th，2020，可知到达山顶的时间为2020年5月27日．故选B．27．HothotelsintownNameSingleroom（单人间）DoubleSpecialsAddressTelephone：678﹣453﹣4416Website：www．bshotel．comNomoney？Noworry!Customerscanalsopayby：OrchardHotel＄28＄49Frenchrestaurant233EdwardRoadCoffeeshopandbar（酒吧）SwimmingpoolOsakaHotel＄60＄67Undergroundparkinglots129NorthRoadIndianrestaurantNeartheairportFairviewHotel＄55＄71Dry﹣cleaningshops126VenningRoadJapaneseandChineserestaurantLargegarden（1）Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubook（预定）asingleroomfor2nightsinOrchardHotel？BA．＄28B．＄56C．＄98（2）JapanesetravelerscanenjoyIndianfoodinC．A．OrchardHotelB．FairviewHotelC．OsakaHotel（3）WhereisFairviewHotel？CA．At233EdwardRoadB．At129NorthRoadC．At126VenningRoad【分析】文章介绍了三个热门酒店的情况．包括名字、费用和地址等．【解答】（1）B．细节推理题．根据OrchardHotel一栏对应的单人间的价格是＄28，可知两晚就是56，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据OsakaHotel对应栏的信息Indianrestaurant可知，只有在Osaka这个酒店可以吃到印度菜，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据FairviewHotel一栏对应的地址是126VenningRoad可知，这个Fairview酒店是在Venning路126号，故选C．C）阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题．28．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina．Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies．Itcomesinwinter．Weusuallyhavea15﹣dayholiday，butin2020，adiseasecalledCOVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒）hitChina．Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore．Asweallknow，theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew．Weusuallycleananddecorate（装饰）ourhousecarefullybeforeitcomes．Beforethenewyear，Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts．Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows．It'ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina．Inthenewyear，nomatterhowfaritis，wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers．However，wedidn'tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness．Ijustsaid"Happynewyear，"tomyparents．Atnight，IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）．It'sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信红包）frommygrandparents．Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket．Duringthisnewyear，shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet，soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）．AftertheLanternFestival，wecouldn'tgoto