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2022-2023学年河北省承德市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
17.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
18.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、汉译英(10题)31.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
32.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
33.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。
34.(此规定不适用于你),youareunder18.
35.新年音乐会很成功。
36.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
37.You(本来应该)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
38.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
39.中国经济何时跃居世界第一,取决于是否能保持这种高速增长,或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。
40.我试图放弃生意,我发现这是不可能的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
42.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
43.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.
44.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
45.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
46.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
49.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
50.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
52.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
53.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
54.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
55.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
56.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
57.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
58.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
59.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
60.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WheredidthemembersoftheHogFarmcommunelive?Theylived______.
A.indomeshapedhouses
B.inoldschoolbuses
C.onafarminTennessee
D.inanarchaeologyinArizona
62.
Inagoodbookshop______.
A.nobodytakesanynoticeofyou
B.theassistantgreetsyouinafriendlyway
C.youfeelasifyouareinamusicshop
D.youfindyourselfsatisfiedwithbrowsing
63.
Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Sofar,rocketswithmenhavebeentoOtherplaces.
B.Rocketswithmencanflytootherplacesfartherawaythanthemoon.
C.Perhapsonedayrocketswillbeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.
D.Aplanecanflytothemoon.
64.
Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.
A.hadnevermetthisbaby
B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness
C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon
D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone
65.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?
A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.
B.Becausehelikestoeat.
C.Becausehewantstoeat.
D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.
66.
Inthecentury______,ifamantookmorethanhisshareofsalt,hewould______.
A.nineteenth,loseallhissalt
B.sixteenth,bethrownintoprison
C.nineteen,loseanear
D.sixteenth,loseanear
67.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat______
A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast
B.hewillbewellpaid
C.hewillendupwithoutbecomingafilmstar
D.hewillbecomeastagemanager
68.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor's.
D.Alex'sfriendfromCaliforni
69.
Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.
A.commandsfromthe"Gods"
B.fearoftheunknown
C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened
D.carefulstudies
70.
Accordingtothepassage,thecustomershavetopayfor______aswellas.forthegoods.
A.theadvertisement
B.thetax
C.therepair
D.thewrappingmaterial
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.C
6.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
7.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
8.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.B
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.D
14.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
15.C
16.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
17.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
18.B
19.C
20.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
21.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
22.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
23.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
24.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.D
27.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
28.C
29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
30.C
31.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
33.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.
34.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
35.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
36.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
37.shouldhave
38.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.
39.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.
40.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
41.pleasant
42.(should)investigate
43.tastefully
44.paid
45.priority
46.toinform
47.disappointed
48.Undoubtedly
49.strength
50.dependent
51.A
52.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句,从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。
53.D15.答案为D
我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“theplace”在定语从句中做表语,多用that引导。
54.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
55.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
56.C14.答案为C
wasmaking星动词的过去进行时,表示在过去某一时间里,动作正在进行;
57.D
58.C
59.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
60.B17.答案为B
我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”;dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。
61.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第三句已明确点明。
62.D
63.C解析:由于短文末句Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplace与C项所陈述的事实相符,所以答案为C。
64.A解析:本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是AgathaChristie。经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第1、3段)。第3段Ireadastory...byAgathaChristie...symptoms...written...arethesameas..,说明护士是从AgathaChristie写的小说中知道这一症状的。因此可以推断AgathaChristie从未见过那女婴。所以A项是正确的。
65.D解析:答案可从第三段找到:Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话:“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingto
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