建筑学专业英文词汇

实用文档建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积 Construction2建筑用地 Buildingland3容积率Volumeratio4绿地率Greenrate5室外透视效果图 Outdoorperspectiverenderings6室内透视效果图 Interiorperspectiverenderings7一层平面 Layerplan8二层平面 Secondfloorflat9剖面Section10正北面Isnorth11正南面Issouth12正东面Iseast13总平面图 GeneralPlan14构图分析 Compositionanalysis15设计理念 Design：16设计说明 DesignNotes:17图纸Drawing主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE(FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.水景WATERFEATURE小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1观景木台TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)竹园BAMBOOGARDEN漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2木桥TIMBERBRIDGE石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE文案大全实用文档休憩台地(低处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)休憩台地(高处)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE野趣小溪RIVERWILD儿童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND37旱冰道SLIDE羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT旱景DRYLANDSCAPE40woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏41aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑42climatezones气候带43collectedrainwater收集起来的雨水44cold寒带45ecologicalimpact生态影响46exoticplantspecies外来植物物种47gardenpool花园游泳池48landscapeplanning景观规划49naturalresources自然资源50monolithicpavement整体路面，整体铺装51packageplants丛生植物52plants,herbaceous草本的植物53privategarden私家花园54regionalcommercial地区性商业55recycledwater循环水56区域规划分析图； districtplanninganalysedrawing57总平面图；overallplangenerallayout;siteplan;siteplan58交通组织分析图； trafficorganizationanalysedrawing59建筑平面图； architechturalplan60建筑立面图； architechturalelevationdrawing61建筑剖面图： architechturalsectiondrawing62建筑内部流线分析图； architechruralinteriorflownlineanalysedrawing63鸟瞰图aerialview65流线图circulationdrawing ；streamlinechart66透视图:rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图 outlookingandkeyfunctionaldistrictsscenograph68正立面透视图 thescenographofverticalplane目录a.DESIGNBASIS 设计依据b.DESIGNSTAGE设计阶段c.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件d.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称文案大全实用文档e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚f.WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g.FLOOR&TRENCH地面及地沟h.DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【BricksandTiles砖和瓦】【Lime,SandandStone灰、砂和石】【Cement,MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【FacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉】【Timber木材】【MetallicMaterials金属材料】【Non-FerrousMetal有色金属】【Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料】【BuildingHardware 建筑五金】Paint油漆】k.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【ConventionalTerms 一般通用名词】【ArchitecturalPhysics 建筑物理】【NameOfProfessionalrole 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a.DESIGNBASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planningproposals设计任务书 designorder标准规范 standardsandcodes条件图informationdrawing设计基础资料 basicdatafordesign工艺流程图 processflowchart工程地质资料 engineeringgeologicaldata原始资料 originaldata设计进度 scheduleofdesignb.STAGEOFDESIGN设计阶段方案scheme,draft草图sketch会谈纪要 summaryofdiscussion谈判negotiation可行性研究 feasibilitystudy初步设计 preliminarydesign文案大全实用文档基础设计 basicdesign详细设计 detaildesign询价图enquirydrawing施工图workingdrawing,constructiondrawing竣工图asbuiltdrawingc.CLIMATECONDITION气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰windrose主导风向 prevailingwinddirection最大(平均)风速maximum(mean)windvelocity风荷载windload最大(平均)降雨量maximum(mean)rainfall雷击及闪电 thunderandlightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度 rainfallintensity年降雨量 annualrainfall湿球温度 wetbulbtemperature干球温度 drybulbtemperature冰冻期frostperiod冰冻线frostline冰冻区frostzone室外计算温度 calculatingoutdoortemperature采暖地区 regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区 regionwithoutheatingprovision绝对大气压 absoluteatmosphericpressure相对湿度 relativehumidityd.GENERALROOMNAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房 serviceroom换班室shiftroom休息室restroom(breakroom)起居室livingroom浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop文案大全实用文档电气开关室 switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房 liftmotorroom车库garage清洁间cleaningroom会议室(正式)conferenceroom会议室meetingroom衣柜间wardrobe暖风间饭店restaurant餐厅canteen,diningroom厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处receptionarea会计室accountantroom秘书室secretaryroom电气室electricalroom控制室controlroom工长室foremanoffice开关柜室 switchgear前室antecabinet(Ante.)生产区productionarea马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utilityroom化验室laboratoryroom经理室managerroom披屋(阁楼)penthouse警卫室guardhousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油 2layersoffelt&3coatsofbitumastic附加油毡一层 extraplyoffelt檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof文案大全实用文档雨水管汇水面积 catchmentarea泛水flashing内排水interiordrainage外排水exteriordrainage滴水drip屋面排水 roofdrainage找平层levelingcourse卷材屋面 built-uproofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofingboard天花板ceilingboard防水层water-proofcourse检查孔inspectionhole人孔manhole吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brickwall砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙 brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙 gypsumboard,plasterboard空心砖墙 hollowbrickwall承重墙bearingwall非承重墙 non-bearingwall纵墙longitudinalwall横墙transversewall外墙external(exterior)wall内墙internal(interior)wall填充墙fillerwall防火墙firewall窗间墙wallbetweenwindow空心墙cavitywall压顶coping圈梁gird,girt,girth玻璃隔断 glazedwall防潮层遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansionjoint文案大全实用文档沉降缝settlementjoint抗震缝seismicjoint复合夹心板 sandwichboard压型单板 corrugatedsinglesteelplate外墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanel轻质隔断 light-weightpartition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brickchimney勒脚(基座)plinthg.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面 groundandfloor素土夯实 rammedearth炉渣夯实 tampedcinder填土filledearth回填土夯实 tampedbackfill垫层beddingcourse,blinding面层covering,finish结合层bonding(binding)course找平层levelingcourse素水泥浆结合层 neatcementbindingcourse混凝土地面 concretefloor水泥地面 cementfloor机器磨平混凝土地面 machinetrowelledconcretefloor水磨石地面 terrazzoflooring马赛克地面 mosaicflooring瓷砖地面 ceramictileflooring油地毡地面 linoleumflooring预制水磨 石地面precastterrazzoflooring硬木花地面 hard-woodparquetflooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面 hard-woodroughflooring企口板地面 tonguedandgroovedflooring防酸地面 acid-resistantfloor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforcedconcreteslab(R.CSlab)乙烯基地面 vinylflooring水磨石嵌条 dividerstripforterrazzo地面做2％坡floorwith2%slope集水沟gully集水口gulley文案大全实用文档排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover活动盖板 removablecoverplate集水坑sumppit孔翻边holeupstand电缆沟cabletrenchh.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden(steel)door镶板门panelleddoor夹板门plywooddoor铝合金门 aluminumalloydoor卷帘门rollershutterdoor弹簧门swingdoor推拉门slidingdoor平开门side-hungdoor折叠门foldingdoor旋转门revolvingdoor玻璃门glazeddoor密闭门air-Tightdoor保温门thermalinsulatingdoor镀锌铁丝网门 galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor(大门上的)小门wicket门框doorframe门扇doorleaf门洞dooropening结构开洞 structuralopening单扇门singledoor双扇门doubledoor疏散门emergencydoor纱门screendoor门槛doorsill门过梁doorlintel上冒头toprail下冒头bottomrail门边木stile门樘侧料 sidejumb槽口notch木窗woodenwindow钢窗steelwindow铝合金窗 aluminumalloywindow百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind,louver(louver,shutter,blind)文案大全实用文档塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗 hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow平开窗side-hungwindow推拉窗slidingwindow气窗transom上悬窗top-hungwindow中悬窗center-pivotedwindow下悬窗hopperwindow活动百叶窗 adjustablelouver天窗skylight老虎窗dormerwindow密封双层玻璃 sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforcedbricklintel窗扇casementsash窗台windowsill窗台板windowboard窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条covermould窗帘盒curtainbox合页(铰链)hinge(butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链 parliamenthinge闭门器doorcloser地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开关器 electricopener平板玻璃 plateglass夹丝玻璃 wireglass透明玻璃 clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proofglass石英玻璃 quartzglass文案大全实用文档吸热玻璃 heatabsorbingglass磨光玻璃 polishedglass着色玻璃 pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃 organicglassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步 winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度 treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆 platformrailing吊装孔栏杆 railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail梯段高度 heightofflight防护梯笼 protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)操作平台 operatingplatform装卸平台 platformforloading&unloading楼梯平台 stairlanding客梯passengerlift货梯goodslift客/货两用梯goods/passengerlift液压电梯 hydrauliclift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observationelevator电梯机房 liftmortarroom电梯坑liftpit电梯井道 liftshaftj.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语BricksandTiles 砖和瓦红砖redbrick粘土砖claybrick文案大全实用文档瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile缸砖clinkerybrick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsiteconcrete琉璃瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉whitemarble花岗岩granite碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand细砂finesandCement,MortarandConcrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥 )Portlandcement硅酸盐水泥 silicatecement火山灰水泥 pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆 cementmortar石灰砂浆 limemortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆 thermalmortar防水砂浆 water-proofmortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistantmortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆 bituminousmortar纸筋灰paperstripmixedlimemortar麻刀灰hempcutlimemortar灰缝mortarjoint素混凝土 plainconcrete文案大全实用文档钢筋混凝土 reinforcedconcrete轻质混凝土 lightweightconcrete细石混凝土 fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土 asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土 foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土 cinderconcreteFacingAndPlasteringMaterials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone刷浆limewash可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底 hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道 sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆 cementmortarplastersectioned板条抹灰 lathandplasterAsphalt(Bitumen)andAsbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphaltfelt沥青填料 asphaltfiller沥青胶泥 asphaltgrout冷底子油 adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂 asphalticmastic沥青麻丝 bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维 asbestosfiberTimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar文案大全实用文档桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphorwood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrousmetal圆钢steelbBar方钢squaresteel扁钢steelstrap,flatsteel型钢steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢 equal-legangle不等边角钢 unequal-legangle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wideflangeI-beam丁(之)字钢T-bar(Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainlesssteel竹节钢筋 corrugatedsteelbar变形钢筋 deformedbar光圆钢筋 plainroundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel冷弯coldbending文案大全实用文档钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝钢管 seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管 weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管 galvanizedsteelpipe铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮 galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁丝 galvanizedsteelwire钢丝网steelwiremesh多孔金属网 expandedmetal锰钢managanesesteel高强度合金钢 highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylicresin乙烯基酯 vinylester橡胶内衬 rubberlining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆bitumenpaint环氧树脂漆 epoxyresinpaint氧化锌底漆 zincoxideprimer防锈漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint耐碱漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate树脂砂浆 resin-bondedmortar环氧树脂 epoxyresinBuildingHardware 建筑五金文案大全实用文档钉子nails螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threadedroofingnail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ringgypsumboardnail螺丝screws平头螺丝 flat-headscrew螺栓bolt普通螺栓 commercialbolt高强螺栓 highstrengthbolt预埋螺栓 insertbolt胀锚螺栓 cinchbolt垫片washerPaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint调和漆mixedpaint无光漆flatpaint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil红丹redlead铅油leadoil腻子puttyk.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水watersupplyanddrainage总图plotplan采暖通风 、ventilationandairconditioning)电力供应 electricpowersupply电气照明 electriclighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应 heatpowersupply动力mechanicalpower工艺processtechnology文案大全实用文档管道pipingConventionalTerms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architecturalstyle民用建筑 civilarchitecture城市建筑 urbanarchitecture农村建筑 ruralarchitecture农业建筑 farmbuilding工业建筑 industrialbuilding重工业的 heavyindustrial轻工业的 lightindustrial古代建筑 ancientarchitecture现代建筑 modernarchitecture标准化建筑 standardizedbuildings附属建筑 auxiliarybuildings城市规划 cityplanning厂区内withinsite厂区外offsite封闭式closedtype开敞式opentype半开敞式 semi-opentype模数制modularsystem单位造价 unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量trafficvolume货流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrianvolume透视图perspectivedrawing建筑模型 buildingmodelArchitecturalPhysics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degreeofillumination亮度brightness文案大全实用文档日照sunshine天然采光 naturallighting光强lightintensity侧光sidelight顶光toplight眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermalinsulation恒温constanttemperature恒湿constanthumidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音soundabsorption露点dewpoint隔汽vapor-proofNameOfProfessionalrole 职务名称项目经理 projectmanager(PM)设计经理 designmanager首席建筑师 principalarchitect总工程师 chiefengineer土木工程师 civilengineer工艺工程师 processengineer电气工程师 electricalengineer机械工程师 mechanicalengineer计划工程师 planningengineer助理工程师 assistantengineer实习生probationer专家specialist,expert制图员draftsman技术员technicianDrafting 制图总说明generalspecification工程说明 projectspecification采用标准规范目录 listofstandardsandspecificationadopted图纸目录 listofdrawings平面图plan局部放大图 detailwithenlargedscale．．．平面示意图 schematicplanof...．．．平剖面图 sectionalplanof...文案大全实用文档留孔平面图 planofprovisionofholes剖面section纵剖面longitudinalsection横剖面cross(transverse)section立面elevation正立面frontelevation透视图perspectivedrawing侧立面sideelevation背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点 typicaldetail节点号detailNo.首页frontpage图纸目录及说明 listofcontentsanddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图 loaddiagram流程示意图 flowdiagram标准图standarddrawing．．．布置图 layoutof...地形图topographicalmap土方工程图 earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing模板图formworkdrawing配筋arrangementofreinforcement表格tables工程进度表 workingschedule技术经济指标 technicalandeconomicalindex建、构筑物一览表 listofbuildingsandstructures编号coding序列号serialNo.行和栏rowsandcolumns备注remarks等级grade直线straightLine曲线curves曲折线zigzagline虚线dottedline实线solidline影线hatchingline点划线dotanddashline轴线axis等高线contourLine文案大全实用文档中心线centerLine双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangentLine尺寸线dimensionLine园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse,oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米Newton/squaremeter千克/立方米kilogram/cubicmeter英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸 averagedimension变尺寸variabledimension外形尺寸 overalldimension展开尺寸 developeddimension文案大全实用文档内径insidediameter外径outsidediameter净重netweight毛重grossweight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距cleardistance净跨clearspan截面尺寸 sectionaldimension开间bay进深depth单跨singlespan双跨doublespan多跨multi-span标高elevation,level绝对标高 absoluteelevation设计标高 designedelevation室外地面标高 groundelevation室内地面标高 floorelevation柱网columngrid坐标coor