专业课信息工程大学博士入学英语试卷

考生注意：答案必须写在统一配发的专用答题纸上！解放军信息工程大学2008年博士研究生入学考试1001英语科目试题VocabularyandStructure(10points,0.5X20)DirectionsChooseonefromthefouralternativesthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.allourkindnesstohelpher,Sararefusedtolisten.AtB.InC.ForD.Onbeforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WouldtheyarriveC.WeretheyarrivingD.Weretheytoarriveconflictamongcity-statescausedtheeventualdeclineofGreekcivilization.A.ContinuousB.ContinualC.ConstantD.Contraryhe'salreadyheardthenews.A.ChancesareB.ChanceisC.OpportunitiesareD.Opportunityishisknowledgeandacademicbackground,heisbasicallystupid.A.ButforB.AccordingtoC.ForallD.Thankstomancannowcreateradioactiveelements,thereisnothinghecandotoreducetheirradioactivity.A.AsB.WhetherC.WhileD.Nowthatoftheburdenofice,theballoonclimbedupanddriftedtotheSouth.A.TobefreeB.TofreeC.FreeingD.Freedshouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.FromallaccountC.OfnoaccountD.Byallaccounttheadvancesofthescience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.A.AsforB.DespiteC.ExceptD.BesidestheclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A.TogiveB.GivenC.GivingD.Havinggiventhewall,wedecidedthatweshouldneedthreetinsofpaint.A.MakingupB.DoingupC.PuttingupD.Sizingup,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoorA.OtherthingsbeingequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings,whosecommandoflanguageispoorA.OtherthingsbeingequalC.Tobeequaltootherthings,hedoesnotloveher.A.AshelikesherverymuchC.MuchalthoughhelikesherWereotherthingsequalD.OtherthingstobeequalB.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.MuchthoughhelikesherAdrunkmanwalkedin,inappearance.A.repulsiveB.reluctantC.reproachfulD.reputedAgoodteachermustknowhowtohisideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confrontAlargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,isconditionsorevents.A.inresponsetoincontrasttoA.inresponsetoincontrasttoB.infavorofinexcessofAlovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarilymuchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keeptoAmanhastomakeforhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustmentAwriterhastoimaginationaswellashisexperiencesforhiswriting.A.drawonB.drawinC.drawupD.drawbackfromAfterperformingasuccessfuloperation,thedoctoratlastpulledthepatientA.backB.inC.upD.throughCloze(10points,0.5x20)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)'Millionsofdollarsoftendependonthechoiceofwhichcommercialtouseinlaunchinganewproduct.Soyoushowthecommercialstoa1oftypicalconsumersandasktheiropinion.Theanswersyougetcansometimesleadyouintoabig2.Respondentsmayliejusttobepolite.Nowsomecompaniesandmajoradvertising3havebeenhiringvoicedetectiveswhotestyournormalvoiceandthenrecordyouontape4commentingonaproduct.Acomputeranalyzesthedegreeanddirectionofchange5normal.Onekindofdivergenceofpitchmeansthesubject6.Anotherkindmeanshewasreallyenthusiastic.Inatestingoftwocommercials7children,theywere,vocally,aboutequally8ofboth.butthecomputerreportedtheiremotional9inthetwowastotallydifferent.Mostmajorcommercialsaresentfortestingtotheaters10withvariouselectronicmeasuringdevices.Peopleregardedas11arebroughtinoffthestreet.Viewerscanpushbuttonsto12whethertheyareinterestedorbored.Newspaperandmagazinegroupsbecameintenselyinterestedintestingtheiradsforaproduct13TVadsforthesameproduct.Theywereinterestedbecausethemain14ofevidenceshowsthatpeople15alotmorementalactivitywhentheyread16whentheysitinfrontoftheTVset.TVbegantobe17"alow-involvement"18.Itiscontendedthatlowinvolvementmeansthatthereisless19thattheadmessagewillbe20.(257words)Notes:commercial广告,pitch音调。1.A.packB.flockC.multipleD.bulk2.A.tossB.panicC.benefitD.surprise3.A.hostsB.advocatesC.agenciesD.opponents4.A.asB.itC.thoughD.while5.A.towardB.intoC.fromD.to6.A.aggravatedB.liedC.boastedD.misunderstood7.A.withB.aboutC.onD.of8.A.conformingB.agreeingC.conceivingD.approving9.A.involvementB.responseC.reflection[D)]mood10.A.fedB.suppliedC.providedD.equipped11.A.independentB.ordinaryC.typicalD.average12.A.demonstrateB.designateC.debateD.indicate13.A.aswithB.againstC.astoD.under14.A.numberB.seriesC.bodyD.proportion15.A.exhibitB.extendC.expandD.exert16.A.orB.thanC.andD.versus17.A.regardedB.labeledC.assumedD.recognized18.A.meansB.methodC.mediumD.measure19.A.opportunityB.scopeC.chanceD.capacity20.A.rejectedB.reviewedC.revivedD.rememberedErrorCorrection(10Points1x10)Directions:Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Intheeighteenthcenturyfarmerswerequiteself-sufficient.Thefarmfamilygrewandmadealmostnothingitneeded.Thesurpluscropwouldbesoldtobuyanew①itemsinthelocalgeneralstore.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zInI860,becausesomeofthefarmpopulationhadmovedtothe②city,yeteightypercentoftheAmericanpopulationwasstillinthecountry.Inthelatenineteencentury,farmworkandlifewerenot③muchchangedfromthattheyhadbeeninolddays.Thefarmer④arousedatdawnorbeforeandhadmuchworktodo,withhisown⑤muscleslikehischiefsourceofpower.Heusedaxes,spadesand⑥othercomplicatedtools.Inhishousecookingwasdonein⑦wood-burningstoves,andthekerosenelampwastheonlyimprovementonthecandle.Thefamily'srecreationandsociallifechieflyconsistedadriveinthewagontothenearbysmalltownor⑧__8_villagetotransactsomebusinessaswellastochatwithneighborswhohadalsocometotown.Thechildrenattendedasmallelementaryschool(oftenofjustoneroom)tothattheyhadtowalkeveryday,possiblyforafew⑨miles.Theschooltermwasshortsothatthechildrencouldnothelponthefarm.Althoughthewholefamilyworked,andlifewasnot⑩easy,farmersasaclasswereself-reliantandindependent.ReadingComprehension(30points,1.5X20)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachstatement.Writedownyouranswersontheanswersheet.PassageoneLow-levelslash-and-burnfarmingdoesn'tharmrainforest.Onthecontrary,ithelpsfarmersandimprovesforestsoils.ThisistheunorthodoxviewofaGermansoilscientistwhohasshownthatburntclearingsintheAmazon,datingbackmorethan1,000years,helpedcreatepatchesofrich,fertilesoilthatfarmersstillbenefitformtoday.Mostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoorbecausetheylackmineralsandbecausetheheatandheavyrainfalldestroymostorganicmatterinthesoilswithinfouryearsofitreachingtheforestfloor.Thismeanstopsoilcontainsfewoftheingredientsneededforlong-termsuccessfulfarming.ButBrunoGlaser,asoilscientistoftheUniversityofBayreuth,hasstudiedunexpectedpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazon.Thesesoilscontainlotsoforganicmatter.Glaserhasshownthatmostofthisfertileorganicmattercomesftom“blackcarbon"—theorganicparticlesfromcampfiresandcharred(烧成炭的)woodleftoverfromthousandsofyearsofslash—and-burnfarming.“Thesoils,knownasTerraPreta,containedupto70timesmoreblackcarbonthansurroundingsoils,”saysGlaser.Unburntvegetationrotsquickly,butblackcarbonpersistsinthesoilformanycenturies.RadiocarbondatingshowsthatthecharredwoodinTerraPretasoilsistypicallymorethan1,000yearsold.“Slash-and-burnfarmingcanbegoodforsoilsprovideditdoesn'tcompletelyburnallthevegetation,andleavesbehindcharredwood,”saysGlaser.“Itcanbebetterthanmanure(粪月巴)."Burningtheforestjustoncecanleavebehindenoughblackcarbontokeepthesoilfertileforthousandsofyears.Andrainforestseasilyregrowaftersmall-scaleclearing.Contrarytotheconventionalviewthathumanactivitiesdamagetheenvironment,Glasersays:“BlackcarboncombinedwithhumanwastesisresponsiblefortherichnessofTerraPretasoils.”TerraPretasoilsturnupinlargepatchesallovertheAmazon,wheretheyarehighlyprizedbyfarmers.Allthepatchesfallwithin500squarekilometersinthecentralAmazon.Glasersaysthewidespreadpresenceofpotteryconfirmsthesoil'shumanorigins.ThefindingsaddweighttothetheorythatlargeareasoftheAmazonhaverecoveredsowellfrompastperiodsofagriculturalusethattheregrowthhasbeenmistakenbygenerationsofbiologistsfor“virgin”forest.Duringthepastdecade,researchershavediscoveredhundredsoflargeearthworksdeepinthejungle.Theyareupto20metershighandcoveruptoasquarekilometer.Glaserclaimsthattheseearthworks,builtbetweenAD400and1400,wereattheheartofurbancivilizations.NowitseemstherichnessoftheTerraPretasoilsmayexplainhowsuchcivilizationmanagedtofeedthemselves.1.Welearnfromthepassagethatthetraditionalviewofslash-and-burnfarmingisthatitdoesnoharmtothetopsoiloftherainforestitdestroysrainforestsoilsithelpsimproverainforestsoilsitdiminishestheorganicmatterinrainforestsoilsMostrainforestsoilsarethinandpoorbecause.thecompositionofthetopsoilisratherunstableblackcarboniswashedawaybyheavyrainsorganicmatterisquicklylostduetoheatandrainlong-termfarminghasexhaustedtheingredientsessentialtoplantgrowthGlasermadehisdiscoveryby.studyingpatchesoffertilesoilsinthecentralAmazonexaminingpotteryleftoverbyancientcivilizationstest-burningpatchesoftreesinthecentralAmazonradiocarbon-datingingredientscontainedinforestsoilsWhatdoesGlasersayabouttheregrowthofrainforests?TheytakecenturiestoregrowafterbeingburntTheycannotrecoverunlessthevegetationisburntcompletelyTheirregrowthwillbehamperedbyhumanhabitationTheycanrecovereasilyafterslash-and-burnfarmingFromthepassageitcanbeinferredthat.humanactivitieswilldogravedamagetorainforestsAmazonrainforestsoilsusedtobetherichestintheworldfarmingisresponsibleforthedestructionoftheAmazonrainforeststhereonceexistedanurbancivilizationintheAmazonrainforestsPassagetwoIntheeighteenthcentury,Japansfeudaloverlords,fromtheshoguntothehumblestsamurai,foundthemselvesunderfinancialstress.Inpart,thisstresscanbeattributedtotheoverlords'failuretoadjusttoarapidlyexpandingeconomy,butthestresswasalsoduetofactorsbeyondtheoverlords'control.Concentrationofthesamuraiincastle-townshadactedasastimulustotrade.Commercialefficiency,inturn,hadputtemptationsinthewayofbuyers.Sincemostsamuraihadbeenreducedtoidlenessbyyearsofpeace,encouragedtoengageinscholarshipandmartialexercisesortoperformadministrativetasksthattooklittletime,itisnotsurprisingthattheirtastesandhabitsgrewexpensive.Overlords'income,despitetheincreaseinriceproductionamongtheirtenantfarmers,failedtokeeppacewiththeirexpenses.Althoughshortfallsinoverloads'incomeresultedalmostasmuchfromlaxityamongtheirtaxcollectors(thenearlyinevitableoutcomeofhereditaryoffice-holding)asfromtheirhigherstandardsofliving,amisfortunelikeafireorflood,bringinganincreaseinexpensesoradropinrevenue,couldputadomainindebttothecityrice-brokerswhohandleditsfinances.Onceindebt,neithertheindividualsamurainortheshogunhimselffounditeasytorecover.Itwasdifficultforindividualsamuraioverlordstoincreasetheirincomebecausetheamountofricethatfarmerscouldbemadetopayintaxeswasnotunlimited,andsincetheincomeofJapan'scentralgovernmentconsistedinpartoftaxescollectedbytheshogunfromhishugedomain,thegovernmenttoowasconstrained.Therefore,theTokugawashogunsbegantolooktoothersourcesforrevenue.Cashprofitsfromgovernment-ownedmineswerealreadyonthedeclinebecausethemosteasilyworkeddepositsofsilverandgoldhadbeenexhausted,althoughdebasementofthecoinagehadcompensatedfortheloss.Openingupnewfarmlandwasapossibility,butmostofwhatwassuitablehadalreadybeenexploitedandfurtherreclamationwastechnicallyunfeasible.Directtaxationofthesamuraithemselveswouldbepoliticallydangerous.Thislefttheshogunsonlycommerceasapotentialsourceofgovernmentincome.Mostofthecountry'swealth,orsoitseemed,wasfindingitswayintothehandsofcitymerchants.Itappearedreasonablethattheyshouldcontributepartofthatrevenuetoeasetheshogun'sburdenoffinancingthestate.Ameansofobtainingsuchrevenuewassoonfoundbylevyingforcedloans,knownasgoyo-kin;althoughthesewerenottaxesinthestrictsense,sincetheywereirregularintimingandarbitraryinamount,theywerehighinyield.Unfortunately,theypushedupprices.Thus,regrettably,theTokugawashoguns'searchforsolvencyforthegovernmentmadeitincreasinglydifficultforindividualJapanesewholivedonfixedstipendstomakeendsmeet.Whichistheauthor'sattitudetowardthesamuraidiscussedinthefirstparagraph?WarmlyapprovingMildlysympatheticBitterlydisappointedHarshlydisdainful7.WhichisthemajorreasonforthefinancialproblemsexperiencedbyJapan'sfeudaloverlordsProfitsfrommininghaddeclinedSpendinghadoutdistancedincomeThesamuraihadconcentratedincastle-townsThecoinagehadbeensharplydebased8.Thereasonthatindividualsamuraididnotfinditeasytorecoverfromdebtistaxeswereirregularintimingandarbitraryinamount.theJapanesegovernmenthadfailedtoadjusttotheneedsofachangingeconomy.therewasalimittotheamountintaxesthatfarmerscouldbemadetopay.thedomainsofsamuraioverlordswerebecomingsmallerandpoorerasgovernmentrevenuesincreased.9.Whichcouldbestbesubstitutedfortheword“THIS”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph?A.ThesearchofJapan'sTokugawashogunsforsolvencyTheunfairnessofthetaxstructureineighteenth-centuryJapanThedifficultyexperiencedbybothindividualsamuraiandtheshogunhimselfinextricatingthemselvesfromdebtThedifficultyofincreasinggovernmentincomebyothermeans10.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsoftheTokugawashogunsintheirsearchforsolvencyforthegovernmentwereregrettablebecausethoseactionsresultedintheexhaustionofthemosteasilyworkeddepositsofsilverandgoldraisedthecostoflivingbypushinguppriceswerefarlowerinyieldthanhadoriginallybeenanticipatedactedasdeterrenttotradePassagethreeTattoosdidn'tspringupwiththedawnofbikergangsandrock‘n'rollbands.They'vebeenaroundforalongtimeandhadmanydifferentmeaningsoverthecourseofhistory.Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.Then,in1991,amummywasdiscovered,datingbacktotheBronzeAgeofabout3,300B.C.“TheIceman,”asthespecimenwasdubbed,hadseveralmarkingsonhisbody,includingacrossontheinsideofhiskneeandlinesonhisankleandback.Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.Beingsoadvance,theEgyptiansreportedlyspreadthepracticeoftattooingthroughouttheworld.Thepyramid-buildingthirdandfourthdynastiesofEgyptdevelopedinternationalnationswithCrete,Greece,PersiaandArabia.ThearttattooingstretchedoutallthewaytoSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C..Aroundthesametime,theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.TheJapanesetattooartistsweretheundisputedmasters.Theiruseofcolors,perspective,andimaginativedesignsgavethepracticeawholenewangle.DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.IntheBalkans,theThracianshadadifferentuseforthecraft.Aristocrats,accordingtoHerodotus,usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.AlthoughearlyEuropeansdabbledwithtattooing,theytrulyrediscoveredtheartfromwhentheworldexplorationofthepost-Renaissancemadethemseekoutnewcultures.ItwastheirmeetingwithPolynesianthatintroducedthemtotattooing.Theword,infactisderivedfromthePolynesianwordtattau,whichmeans“tomark.”.Mostoftheearlyusesoftattooswereornamental.However,anumberofcivilizationshadpracticalapplicationsforthiscraft.TheGoths,atribeofGermanicbarbariansfamousforpillagingRomansettlements,usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson'slife.Reachingadulthood,boysgotonetattootocommemoratetheevent.Menweremarkedwithanotherstylewhentheygotmarried.Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.Whenevertheywouldreachanexoticlocale,theywouldgetanewtattootomarktheoccasion.Adragonwasafamousstylethatmeantthesailorhadreacheda“Chinastation.”Atfirst,sailorswouldspendtheirfreetimeontheshiptattooingthemselvesandtheirmates.Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,policeofficialsbelievedthathalfofthecriminalunderworldinNewYorkCityhadtattoos.Portareaswererenownedforbeingroughplacesfullofsailorsthatwereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Thisismostlikelyhowtattoosgotsuchabadreputationandbecameassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquents.11.Accordingtothepassage,tattooswereadoptedforallofthefollowingpurposesEXCEPTTotreatthedisease.Tochallengesocialmores.Torecordthefootprintsofone'slife.D.Toadornoneself.Tattoowasbelievedtobecreated.A.togetherwithbikergangsandrock'n'rollbandsin1991whenamummywasdiscoveredfirstlyinSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.byEgyptiansandNubiansInJapan,tattooswereacceptedas.ameansofornamentasymbolofmagicalpowerawayofcommunicationasignofsuccessWhichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?BothChinaandJapanconfinedtattooingtomarkingcriminals.Romansusedtattoosfordecoration.Sailorstooktattoosasthegiftfortheirfriendsandrelatives.Tattooparlorswereusuallyfoundindowntownareas.WhydidtattoosbecomeassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquentsinNewYork?Becauseinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,criminalswereusuallytattooedbythegovernment.Becausesailorshadtattoosandsomeofthesailorswereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Becausetattooswerethemarksforthemembersofcertainorganizations.BecausePortauthoritiesrequiredthesailorstoweartattoos.PassagefourThreeweeksago,astorywepublishedputusinthemiddleofacontroversy.Itwashardlythefirsttimethathashappened,butthisinstancesuggestedanopportunityformorethanusualcolloquyintheletterspages.Soforthisoccasionandotherslikeit,wehaverevivedasectionofTIMEcalledForum,whichbeginsonpage28,concernsourcoversubjectthisweek—theNationofIslamanditsleader,LouisParrakhan.Thedecisiontopursueanin-depthinvestigationofthissubjectwaspromptedbytheanti-SemiticandotherwiseracistspeechthatFarrakhan'saide,KhallidMuhammad,gaveatKeanCollegeinNewJersey.ThestorywasnewsworthyinlargepartbecauseitcamejustassomemainstreamblackgroupswereattemptingtoformaconstructivealliancewithFarrakhanandtheNationofIslam.Newsofthespeechloosedaflashfloodofreportageandcommentaryonthesubject,andatthattimewebeganthekindofweeks-longinvestigationacoverstorylikethisonerequires.Atthesametime,wepublishedanarticleononetellingaspectofthelargerstory:thefactthatsomeblackleaderswereoffendedwhenwhitescalledonthemtodenounceracisminotherblackleaderswhileseemingtoignoreoffensiveremarksbywhites—as,forexample,SenatorErnestHoolings,whohadsometimebeforemadeasupposedlyjokingreferencetoanAfricandelegationascannibals.Thelargerissuewasthatblacksfeeltheyshouldbepresumedtoabhoranti-Semitismandotherformsofracismwithouthavingtosayno,andthattheyresenttheattemptbywhitestoscripttheirviews,behaviororalliances.Thestoryraisedinterestingandimportantpoints,anditclearlystruckanerve.Thereactionwasinstantaneousandstrong,mostofitcomingfromwhiteandJewishreaders.Somearguedthatourstorywasopinionmasqueradingasfact.Somepeople,bothwhiteandblack,saidthatcreditingwhitepressureforthedenunciationsofFarrakhanwascondescending,thatitdeprivedblackleadersofcreditforwhatwassimplyprincipledbehavior.SomereadersalsofeltthattoconcentrateonthisissuewastominimizeordownplaythevirulenceofMuhammad'sspeech.AndtherewasageneralviewamongourcriticsthatnoamountofgoodworksbytheNationofIslamcouldjustifyanyblackleader'stolerationof,nottomentionalliancewith,sucharacistorganization.Theissuesraisedbythestory'scriticsareimportant.Still,thismuchmustbesaid:Muhammad'sspeechwaswhollydisreputableandvile,andIbelieveourstorymadethatclear.Ourfocus,however,wasnotonblackracismbutontheperceptionofasubtleformofwhiteracism—thesenseamongsomebackleadersthat,asthestoryputit,"somewhitesfeelaneedtomakeallblackleadersspeakoutwheneveroneblacksayssomethingstupid."ThatthisfeelingofgrievanceexistsisnotjustTIMEsopinion.Itisfact.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthearticleis.areaderB.acriticC.aracistD.editorofTIMEThepurposeofTIMEFORUMis_.A.topresentopinionsonissuesofimportancetocarryviewsonpresentissuestostirpeopletocauseasensationThisarticlefocusesontheproblemof.A.racismB.whitesC.blacksD.JewsTheauthor'sopinionofMuhammad'sspeechis.A.sympatheticB.favorableC.unfavorableC.unfavorableD.notknownItcanbeseenthatthestorypublishedbytheTIMEarousedreactionamongthereaders.A.noC.slowbutstrongA.noC.slowbutstrongD.everlastingandstrongTranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(10points)解决台湾问题、实现祖国完全统一，是全体中华儿女的共同心愿。我们将遵循“和平统一、一国两制”的方针和现阶段发展两岸关系、推进祖国和平统一进程的八项主张，坚持一个中国原则决不动摇，争取和平统一的努力决不放弃，贯彻寄希望于台湾人民的方针决不改变，反对“台独”分裂活动决不妥协，牢牢把握两岸关系和平发展的主题，真诚为两岸同胞谋福祉、为台海地区谋和平，维护国家主权和领土完整，维护中华民族根本利益。TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(10points)Weoftenhearpeoplesay,“Nevergiveup.”Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination.Apersonwhobelievesinthemwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetter,moreconfidentpeople.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenonchanceofattainingourgoals,butifwekeeptrying,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.Writing(20point)Directions:Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowingpicturewiththetitleof“Let'sbepatriotic,butlet'salsobereasonable”.Youshouldwriteatleast200wordsontheanswersheet.夕理I性震国，科们的巾国聘!^414a,中国甜養护红帘缰的打砸抄规爭件3月下旬・CNN、B3C等血方爲媲樹◎繭狙侯打砒店規策左昙力了件“彩花狈木“，追斤失•软逼4月IQ,•艮厦慶火閒姑傳遽4穴6Q.英叫伶歎导方建滴了衣少敎冬阔挣找凍煤奧愛枣火依建的“黄褐”分手4X7Q,A巴泵热連慶火的傳遽因妥列“鉄獨介子”的冷損而敕迪熄滋日书，—轴受刘转枝，與建里火乙噸利傳遞至吉萤放去爪去富怖禮购韧，区已径成为了・匠网幽上人人S^SBDiXa・国人紀信，S)£SRfliffiB王/邑影的报ora动了国处目獵，昌致典运*矩在巴熬的信矗■固空丽挫插，»穴伤审了0国貝紜的殺国慣虧・m国人罠艮广大华人的超国侶帽在肚时如总険N*«S,ISflTtQR上西个有华人的闻廉.S^nUi£tsRR7KTfi国.保卫基犬的先费必播・穫OWASB学生为代喪的“80百”,引起了m国人罠的級大关注.有网反说：“80怎的彩釘依紘耀国，81实让酋冇JB備失£8了-ffl・”LA琢国N君，8国人目口孚茯屈雄出