2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（解析版）

第19页/共19页巴中市2022年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）姓名：_________座位号：_________准考证号：__________________注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，回答第1-5小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.3.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.4.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6-20小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.7.Whohasn’treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.9.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.10.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4.B.5.C.6.12.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.13HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.听第9段材料，回答第14-16小题。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.15.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?A.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.听第10段独白，回答第17-20小题，独白读三遍。17.Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women’sDay.C.Mother’sDay.18.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?A.Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.B.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.C.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.19.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.20.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分读（共四节，满分70分）第一节单项选择（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。1.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefrom________thetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。考查动词短语辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown记下；getdown下来。根据“thetrees”可知，是砍伐树木，故选B。2.—ZhuHui,canyoutellme________?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.A.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalB.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC.whenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD.whatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选D。3.—It’sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.—Yes.Greatchanges________sinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplace C.havetakenplace D.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。4.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。考查动词辨析。hasto不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。5.—Ihaveapplied（申请）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—________!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.Youarewelcome C.Noproblem D.That’scool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为2022年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。考查情景交际。Youbet当然；Youarewelcome不客气；Noproblem没问题；That’scool太酷了。根据“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选D。第二节完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____6____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____7____inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____8____againstfloodanddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas____9____toMarch12thto____10____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi(戈壁)DesertinthenorthofChinawas____11____everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto____12____theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____13____ofall.”saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.”saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____14____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____15____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silently B.wisely C.slowly D.actively7.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician8.A.question B.position C.population D.protection9.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given10.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire11.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening12.A.stop B.have C.help D.keep13.A.research B.survey C.project D.success14.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple15.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。【6题详解】句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively活跃地。根据“It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.”可知，人们积极植树，故选D。【7题详解】句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据“Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。question问题；position位置；population流行；protection保护。根据“Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选D。【9题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有变化，故选C。【10题详解】句意：1979年，这一天被改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。value有价值；remember记得；express表达；admire钦佩。根据“March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，3月12日是纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。【11题详解】句意：中国北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing增长；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，故选A。【12题详解】句意：所以在1978年，政府启动了一个植树项目，以阻止戈壁的扩张。stop停止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府启动了一个植树项目来阻止戈壁的扩张，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这是最大的植树项目。research研究；survey调查；project项目；success成功。根据“HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall.”可知，“绿色长城”是一个植树项目，故选C。【14题详解】句意：许多人也会在特别的日子种一棵树。different不同的；special特别的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.”可知，人们会在特殊的日子植树，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我表弟在他结婚那天种了一棵。one泛指一个，同类异物；that那个；it特指，同类同物；this这个。此处泛指一棵树，故选A。第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations. C.Tickets. D.Customs.17.What’sthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June. C.July. D.August18.What’sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73. C.RMB120. D.RMB146.19.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.20.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告信息，介绍了去亚丁旅游信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttourroute:”“Transportation:”“Tickets:”可知，没有提到习俗，故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游时间是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Highseason:April-November,RMB146”及“Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students”可知，旺季是146元/人，学生半价，也就是73元/人，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes”可知，坐飞机需要65分钟，也就是一个小时零五分钟，故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则介绍了去亚丁旅游的广告信息，可能来自杂志，故选B。B①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（独木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.③Thefirstmandidn’thesitate（犹豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.④SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom’sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，语重心长地）,“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”21.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause________.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttime22.Whatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge. C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.B.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.C.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.D.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.24.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.B.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.C.Whenwe’reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherforadvice.D.Whenwe’reindifficulties,don’thesitateandactquickly.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述三个人过河的故事，告诉我们一个道理：在困境中的时候，越犹豫越需要付出更高的代价。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.”可知，祖父被认为是村里最聪明的人，所以许多人向祖父寻求建议或帮助。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-logbridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.”可知，三个人在半路上发现了一座独木桥，桥下有一条很深的河。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，不是祖父帮助三个人过的河，故选D。【24题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍祖父很睿智；第二、三段介绍三人过河的事；第四段祖父通过三人过河的事告诉汤姆一个道理。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou’llhavetopay.”可知，遇到困难时，犹豫的时间越长，付出的代价就越大。所以这个故事告诉我们：当我们遇到困难时，不要犹豫，迅速行动。故选D。CEmbroidery(刺绣)isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It’shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(线)intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques(针法)and35,000stitches(针).MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeopletoletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.”Shesaid.26.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?A.BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.B.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.C.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.D.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”mean?A.破产 B.损坏 C.违反 D.折断29.HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?A.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.B.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.D.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.CAfamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由“Menglostherjob”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“EmbroideryisanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.”，“Theskillisendangered.”和“MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbea“telepresence”system（远程遥控系统）—allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖气）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Livingina“smart”citywillbefarfromyou.B.Peopleliveina“smart”city.C.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.D.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld’spopulationC.solvethecities’comingproblems D.develophisowncompany35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureEducation B.GovernmentServicesC.FamousCompanies D.SmartCities【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以it指代“Peopleliveina‘smart’city”，故选B。【32题详解】段落大意题。根据文中“Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt”可知，我们生活了几个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中，由此可以推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco”可知，Songdo背后的伟大思想来自思科公司，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntosolvethecomingproblems.”及“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知，DanHill认为让城市变得更加智慧是解决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文中“livingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D。第四节补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项，并将其序号填入文中各小题，使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou’rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!____36____.Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.____37____.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!____38____.Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople’scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.____39____,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You’realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.____40____.Youcan,too!A.Ifyou’regreatatmathorEnglishB.VolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityC.KidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringD.YoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectE.Weworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍在社区中可以做的一些志愿服务。【36题详解】根据“Andyou’llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.”可知，你会因为做了一些能帮助别人或改善你周围环境的事情而感觉良好，此处提到周围环境，选项B“志愿服务是让你的社区有所不同的好方法”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据“Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.”可知，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱，此处内容与公园相关，选项E“我们和我们的父母和老师一起清理公园”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据“Maybecleaningupaparkisn’tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!...Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.”可知，此处提到志愿服务的多样性，可以选择喜欢的事情去做，选项D“你可以把任何对你重要的事情变成志愿者项目”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据“youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool”可知，可以自愿在学校帮助做家庭作业，选项A“如果你擅长数学或英语”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据“Youcan,too!”可知，你也可以，选项C“世界各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动发挥作用”符合语境，故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共50分）第三部分写第一节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Ihaven’tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tgoodatmostschool____41____.TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins’class,everythingchanged.BeforeI____42____byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.Ididn’tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn’treallywanttoknow,____43____.Ifounditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings____44____seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus____45____somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset____46____off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn’tsmart,____47____Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame____48____activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas____49____inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher____50____Mr.Jenkins.【答案】41.erested50.like【解析】【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响，他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情，使作者爱上了学习。【41题详解】句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据“goodatmostschool”可知，此处指学校科目，subject“科目”，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。【42题详解】句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据“wentinMr.Jenkins’class”及“BeforeI…byMr.Jenkins”可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach“教”，根据“byMr.Jenkins”可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态“was/weredone”的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填wastaught。【43题详解】句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么。”以及下文“Ifounditsoboringanddifficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合“AndIdidn’treallywanttoknow,….”可知是我也不想知道，either“也”，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。【44题详解】句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词“things”是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。【45题详解】句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据“somefuel（燃料）intotherocket”可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into“将……倒进……”，letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故填pour。【46题详解】句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的“therocket”，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。【47题详解】句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。“IknowthatIwasn’tsmart”与“Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths”是转折关系，故填but。【48题详解】句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且“active”是以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据“Iwas…inthestudyofthestarsandplanets”可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。【50题详解】句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据“NowItakeajobasascienceteacher...Mr.Jenkins.”可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like“像”，故填like。第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors’dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI’mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.____51____ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports◆Takeawalk;◆Run;◆Playballgames.____52____music◆Itwillmakeyouhappy.◆Andyoudon’thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks◆Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou’veneverbeento.◆It