2022年江苏省南通市中考英语真题（解析版）

第25页/共25页南通市2022年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填 B.a C.an D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”首字母发元音音素，故选C。2.Nowstudentshavemorefreetime________nightbecauseofthe“doublereduction”policy.Ain B.on C.at D.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。atnight“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。3.—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A.Where B.When C.How D.Which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Intheschoolhall.”可知，此处是询问地点。故选A。4.Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace________shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.before B.if C.though D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。

考查连词辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Iamsureshe’llgetagoodplace...shetakespartinthewritingcompetition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。5.Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。

考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“thetasksuccessfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。6.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A.alessamazing B.themostamazing C.amoreamazing D.theleastamazing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。考查形容词最高级。根据“Thefinalis...oneIhaveeverseen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除AC；根据“Goodnews”可知，是好事。故选B。7.—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A.worked B.amworking C.haveworked D.work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。8.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep________fit.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。9.—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A.putup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。

考查动词短语。putup搭建；pickedup捡起；takenup开始从事；setup建立。根据“theDrawingClub”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。10.Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedtoC.madeadifferenceto D.paidattentionto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。考查动词短语辨析。lookforwardto期待；getusedto习惯于；makeadifferenceto有影响；payattentionto注意。根据“Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas...Chinesefood.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。11.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.product B.promise C.present D.project【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。考查名词辨析。product产品；promise诺言；present礼物；project项目。根据“isorganizedtohelpwildanimals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选D。12.—Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；beon上演；start开始；beover结束。根据“sincehalfanhourago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。13.Inthelibraryyou________draworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“oryouwillbefined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。14.Sandyaskedtheboy________.A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilms B.howhewillimprovehisEnglishC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazine D.howmanynewwordshehaslearned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandyaskedtheboy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。15.Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.Remember,________.A.nopain,nogain B.practicemakesperfectC.don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。考查习语。nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’tstayuplatetofinishthedesign,oryoumaybetiredout.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是说不要过分透支体力。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____16____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____17____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____18____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____19____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____20____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____21____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____22____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____23____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____24____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____25_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____26_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____27_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____28_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____29_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____30_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.16.A.Grandpa B.Mum C.Grandma D.Bob17.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything18.A.kickedoff B.jumpedoff C.playedwith D.foughtwith19.A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind20.A.blanket B.chess C.chair D.lobster21.A.difficulty B.regret C.excitement D.pride22.A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old23.A.praised B.shown C.expected D.provided24.A.slowly B.quickly C.gently D.heavily25.A.shaking B.breathing C.changing D.moving26.A.drive B.swim C.look D.go27.A.but B.or C.and D.so28.A.advise B.encourage C.teach D.allow29.A.proudly B.happily C.coldly D.sadly30.A.respect B.support C.miss D.trust【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。【16题详解】句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了爷爷一个拥抱。Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此处是给爷爷一个拥抱。故选A。【17题详解】句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。【18题详解】句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。kickedoff踢开；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith与（某人）交战。根据“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”（……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上）可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。【19题详解】句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。【20题详解】句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。【21题详解】句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。“带上他”。bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。【24题详解】句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。【26题详解】句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“backtotheriver.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语gobackto“回到……”。故选D。【27题详解】句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【28题详解】句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。【29题详解】句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。【30题详解】句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThirty-SixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.31.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B.Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.32.Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-backfirstnotthehorse33.WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanartbook.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaclassicalbook.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toshootthemanonhorse-back,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。

BManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard(新课程标准)forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearntorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents’interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it’sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional(专业的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit’sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(观念)oflaborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.35.AccordingtoWang,whycan’tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?A.Becausestudentsdon’trealizetheimportanceoflabor.B.Becausehouseworkcan’timprovestudents’personalities.C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.36.WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.37.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________.A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourseB.thenewstressonbothteachersandparentsC.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourseD.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard【答案】34B35.D36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes”可知，5-6年级掌握2到3道菜的烹饪技巧，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.”可知，一些学生连最简单的家务都不会做，因为他们的父母坚持认为他们应该致力于学习。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.”可知，李认为让家务课变得有趣是很重要的，这样学生才能真正获得一些实用技能。故选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍家务教育课程的重要性以及几个人的看法，选项A“家务课程的重要性”符合主题，故选A。

CTechnologyandsustainability(可持续性)aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.Fortheagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,andfarmersshouldfollowit.Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.SmartirrigationCropsneedwater—that’sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigationsystemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops’growingenvironments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.DronesDrones’abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.DataandsoftwareDataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatlychangethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhenfarmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilizer(肥料)moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleanerenvironment.Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture—anditwillchangethegame.38.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan________.A.makefulluseofeverydropofrainB.decidecrops’growingenvironmentC.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessaryD.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently39.From“Drones”part,wecanlearnthat________.A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizerB.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientwayC.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncropsD.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones40.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment. B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly. D.Toreducefarmers’boringandtiringwork.41.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartmentB.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetterC.changefarmers’misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologiesD.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystemswithsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture(湿度)andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenewtechnologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.”可知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Throughwirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.Ifoneareaofcropsisn’tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspraychemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheycancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability—thatistoimprovetheenvironment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。【41题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术的重要性，故选D。DAsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injustminutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”aroundhiscity.“Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,theancientartisgraduallydisappearing,”Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn’tgetthewantedshapethoughhetriedseveraltimes.“Itlookssimple,butactuallyit’sverydifficulttomastertheskill,”hesaid.ThankstoXiong’shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytakingshape.“Can’tbelieveI’vedonethis,”hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugarsyruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathisfamilyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.“My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupaballoon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,”hesaid.Xiong’swifeWangLiisanartistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquidsugartomake2-Dobjects.“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.TheyarenamecardsofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld”Xiongsaid.Thecoupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalartandallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.“SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend(趋势)whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelpingpassonthisintangibleheritage,”Xiongsaid.Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily’sstory.42.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.b-a-c-d D.b-c-a-d43.Theunderlinedword“resist”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.bepraisedby B.stoponeselffromC.beattractedby D.remindoneselfof44.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Xiong’ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather’shelp.B.Xiong’swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart B.AnewmoderntrendC.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste D.Tastysugarfigurines【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup(糖浆)toacertaintemperature,pullsoffasmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherandstretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.”可知，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定的温度，取出少量，使其成为一个中心开放的球，将开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管状，然后他把空气吹进管子里，把它做成不同的形状。所以顺序是c-a-b-d，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbyasugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong’sstall.Simoncouldn’tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.”可知，来自澳大利亚的西蒙被北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“糖冰墩墩”吸引住了，西蒙忍不住想自己做一个。所以resist的意思是“抵挡”，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)withsugarfigurines”可知，熊尝试将剪纸技巧和现代元素与糖人相结合，故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce________(污染)whenshopping.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。47.—Tom,canyou________(想象)thelifeofhumansontheMarsinthefuture?—Ithinkitmustbeamazing.【答案】imagine【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能想象未来人类在火星上的生活吗？——我想这一定很神奇。imagine“想象”，动词；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。48Myparentsworkinthe________(aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines)whichproducestoyslikeBingDwenDwen.【答案】factory【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母在生产像冰墩墩的玩具的工厂工作。“aplacewherethingsaremadebymachines”表示“机器制造的地方”，factory“工厂”，结合“produces”可知，此处应使用名词单数形式，故填factory。49.—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’saskMr.Xuaboutit.【答案】surface【解析】【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人？——对不起，我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。根据英文解释“theoutsideortoppartofsomething”可知是指月球的表面，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。

50.—Doyouthi