山东省滨州市佘家乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市佘家乡中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B2.—HowcomeyourfathercanreadbooksinGerman?

—Well,he_____onaprojectwithsomeGermanengineersforthreeyearswhenhewasyoung．

A．wasworking

B．hadworked

C．wouldwork

D．worked参考答案：D略3.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedom

B.limit

C.allowance

D.ability参考答案：B4.Atlantis,abeautifulandwealthyisland,issupposed__________inthemiddleofthevastAtlanticOceanmorethan11,000yearsago.

A.toexist

B.tohaveexisted

C.tohavebeenexisting

D.tobeexisting参考答案：B略5.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what参考答案：C6.ThenumberofprivatecarsinChina__________since2005,butonly15percentofthem__________madeinChina.

A.hasbeenincreasing;are

B.haveincreased;is

C.hasbeenincreased;is

D.hadincreased;are参考答案：A7.Howdoyou____itandwhatshouldyou____it?A.dealwith,dealwith

B.dealwith,dowith

C.dowith,dealwith

D.dowith,dowith参考答案：B略8.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：AA

考查强调句型。“Itis/was+被强调部分+that…”是强调句型，在本题中强调时间状语。句意：正是当他读完文件之后，Gross先生才意识到要完成这项任务是多么的艰难。故选A。9.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A略10.Theytookcareoftheoldman______sonlosthislifeinfire.Awho

Bofwhom

Cwhom

Dwhose参考答案：D11.

_________anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.Notknown

B.Knownnot

C.Knowingnot

D.NotKnowing参考答案：D12.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup参考答案：D13.Americanseat____vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany

参考答案：D略14.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.___________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A15.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof参考答案：D16.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略17.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D18.-Ihearyou_______abroad.-That'sright.We'regoingtoliveinSpain.A.aremoving

B.havemoved

C.move

D.willhavemoved参考答案：A二、书面表达19.人人都想成功，但是生活中失败却不可避免。作为一名高中生，我们该如何看待失败？请结合以下提示用英语写一篇短文。

失败的积极意义1.有助于认识自身优缺点2.促进自我提高3.……

应对失败的措施1.勇敢面对2.分析原因3.……自我感受……注意：1、字数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。2、对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。

Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides._______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Allofusexperiencefailureandareafraidofit.However,everycoinhastwosides.Failurealsohasitsadvantages.Itprovidesuswithanopportunitytoseeourstrengthsandweaknessesclearly,enablingustofindwhatisthemostsuitable.Ontheotherhand,failurecanbeagoodteacher,tellinguswhereweneedimprovementsandwhereweshouldinvestmoretimeandenergy.Failureissomethingunavoidable.Properlyhandled,though,itcanteachusalot.Firstofall,weshouldfaceitbravelyinsteadofcomplainingabouttheunfairnessoflife.What’smore,weshouldanalyzethereasonstimelytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakes.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtomakeappropriatechangesandmoreefforts.Onlyinthiswayarewemorelikelytosucceed.Asforme,Ihaveapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,beforeIbelievethereisalwayssomewisdomtobelearnedfromfailure.Inaword,Iwillkeepinmindthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.20.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1.高铁、飞机等方便快捷；2.人脸识别即可进入景区；3.无现金支付随处可用。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:人脸识别facialrecognitionHiCharlie,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：HiCharlie,Howiseverything?I’mdelightedtoknowyou’replanningatriptoChinainJuly.Hereissomethingabouttravellinghere.WheninChina,youcanchoosetotravelbyhighspeedrailwayorplane,whichallowsquickandeasyaccesstomostbigcities.Moreamazingly,unlikepreviousyearswhenyougotintosometouristattractionswiththeIDcard,nowyoucanmakeitjustthroughafacialrecognitionapp,whichismoreconvenient.Besides,mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingincashiswidelyused.So,don’tbothertotakealotofcashwithyou.Withartificialintelligence,travellinginChinawillbeanunforgettableexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Yours,LiHua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给新西兰笔友Charlie写一封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Charlie打算今年7月到中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问有关情况，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复。1.高铁、飞机等方便快捷；2.人脸识别即可进入景区；3.无现金支付随处可用。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。定语从句的使用：WheninChina,youcanchoosetotravelbyhighspeedrailwayorplane,whichallowsquickandeasyaccesstomostbigcities.Moreamazingly,unlikepreviousyearswhenyougotintosometouristattractionswiththeIDcard,nowyoucanmakeitjustthroughafacialrecognitionapp,whichismoreconvenient.Besides,mobilepaymentinsteadofpayingincashiswidelyused.和动名词作主语的使用：Withartificialintelligence,travellinginChinawillbeanunforgettableexperience.三、阅读理解21.BEIJING,June.30(Xinhua)——TherearetentimesasmanyChinesenewspapersandmagazinesthantherewere30yearsago.That’swhenthecountryadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicy.

FiguresfromtheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication(GAPP)showtherewere186newspapersand930magazinesinChinain1978.Today,thecountryhas2,081newspapersand9,363differentmagazines.

Inthemeantime,officialfiguresshowChinahassome600publishinghousesproducingnearly300,000kindsofbooks.That’sadramaticincreasefromthe105publishersofthepastthatproducedonly10,000differentbooks.

RapideconomicdevelopmentanduniversaleducationsinceChinaadoptedthereformhashelpedfueltheneedformoreinformationsources.

Underthemarketeconomy,hundredsofpublishinghousesandnewspapershavetakenstepstorestructuremanagementsystemsintocorporationslistedonthestockmarket.

ThelegalsystemoverseeingthenewsandpublishingindustriesinChinahasalsochangedoverthelastthreedecades.Since1990alawandfiverelevant(相关)regulationswereadoptedin1990togovernthesectors.

Sinceitstartedin1993,digitalpublishinghasflourished.Itsindustrialvolumeamountedto20billionyuan(2.93billionU.S.dollars)in2006.Morethan500,000kindsofdigitalbookswereproducedlastyearaloneinChina,whichismorethananyothercountryintheworld.

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DigitalbookstaketheplaceofcommononesinChina.

B.Chinahasmorenewspapersandmagazines.

C.Moreinformationsourcesaredevelopingwiththeeconomy.

D.Alawshouldbeadoptedtogovernthepublishingindustries.

12.Therearetentimesasmanynewspapersandmagazinesbecause________.

A.thepublishinghouseswanttomakemoremoney.

B.therearemorereadersalongwiththebiggerpopulation.

C.economicandeducationhavedevelopedunderthepolicy.

D.thelegalsystemoverseeingthepublishingindustrieshaschanged.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothistext?

A.Thedevelopmentofpublishingindustryinthepastwasoutofcontrol.

B.Hundredsofpublishinghouseshavecloseddownandturnedtostockmarket.

C.Chinaadoptedthereformandopening-uppolicyabout20yearsago.

D.Chinaproducesmoredigitalbooksthananyothercountry.

14.Theunderlinedword“flourished”inParagraph7probablymeans________.

A.firstappeared

B.felldown

C.welldeveloped

D.successfullyended

15.Youwillprobablyreadthistextinthe________columnofXINHUANET?

A.cultureandeducation

B.entertainment

C.scienceandtechnology

D.business参考答案：11—15BCDCA略22.IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted(删除)hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt(内疚),helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswehave.Irealizethebestthingthatwecandoisvaluetheoneswelove.5.Whatd