山东省淄博市高青县唐坊中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市高青县唐坊中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant B.instant

C.content

D.Consistent参考答案：A2.—Whodoyouthink______thebookhere?

—ItmaybeJohn.Hewassittinghereallthemorning.

A.wasleaving

B.leave

C.hadleft

D.hasleft参考答案：B略3.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which

thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled

B、iscalled

C、hadbeencalled

D、hasbeencalled参考答案：B4.

______environmentisgettingworseandworsebecausewehumangoagainst______nature.

A.The;the

B.The;/

C.An;the

D./;the参考答案：B5.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet参考答案：D略6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

参考答案：A7.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。8.____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If参考答案：A9.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______they

getintotrouble．（原创考查连词）

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：c略10.

Little_________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.doesRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.didRosecare参考答案：D11.Atthewell-knownresearchinstituteatPrinceton,theyhaveanumberoflaboratorieswithcomputers_________eachroom.A.equippingwith

B.equipping

C.equippedwith

D.equipped参考答案：B略12.AnneHathaway,ahottestactress,_______insomanyembarrassingsituationsovertheyears.A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：D13.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain______.A.catching

B.caught

C.tocatch

D.tobecaught参考答案：C试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sbhavesthtodo某人有某事要做（在本句中todo由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。14.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。15.Youcanmakea______byturningoffthelightafteryouleavethehouse．A．difference B．decisionC．promise D．mistake参考答案：A16.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自从---以来。句意：除非你在使用习语时能认出它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。结合句意可知此处是Unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案为A。17.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。18.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout参考答案：C19.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once参考答案：D二、新的题型20.IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,_____46_____goeslikethis;“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,_____47_____mostlyonyou.”Ican’tagree_____48_____(much)withthisview.It’struethatourfuture_____49_____(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination_____50______hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In_____51_____words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda

_____52_____(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica._____53_____tothisday.Lincolnis_____54_____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld._____55_____,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.参考答案：46.which

47.but

47.more

49.isdetermined

50.and51.other

52.limited

53.Even

54.regarded

55.Therefore三、阅读理解21.YourNewYear’splantomovemoreisoneofthetoughestresolutionstostickto,andagroupofscientistsworkingwith

obese(过度肥胖的)micethinkthey’restartingtounderstandwhy.Ratherthanour

sedentary(久坐的)livescausingweightgain,saysAlexxaiKraviz,theNationalInstitutesofHealthneuroscientistwholedthestudy,changesinbrainchemistryafterwestartgainingweightaffectourcapacitytomove.“Obsesmicecanmovejustfine,”daysKravitz,whopublishedtheworkwithhisteamin

CellMetabolism

“Theyjustdon’t.”WhatKravitz’steamfoundisthattheactivityofaparticular

dopamine(多巴胺)receptorlinkedtomovementgoesdownasmicegainweightonahigh-fatdiet.Sothemiceslowdownandtheymoveless.Andwhentheresearchersrestoredtheactivityofthatdopaminereceptor—DR2—themicestartedmovingmore,eventhoughtheywerestillobese.TheteamalsosawthatleanmicemissingtheDR2receptoractedlikeobesemice.Thisisthetarget,says

Kravitz—restoringthatdopaminereceptorfunction.“Maybe20or30yearsdowntheroad,wecoulddothatinpeople,”hesays.Andthereisonemorething:ThescientistsfednormalmiceandthemicelackingDR2thesamehigh-fatdiet.Bothsetsofmicegainedweightatthesamerate.KravitzsaysthisisimportantbecausemicelackingDR2movelessfromtheget-go,whereasanormalmousetakesalittletimetostartseeingthatdopaminereceptor-relatedlossofexercise.Theabilitytoexerciseseemstobedisconnectedfromweightgain,hesays.“Exerciseisahealthythingtodo,butitsimpactonweightlosshasbeen

exaggerated,”hesays.“Wehavetoberealisticaboutthesizeoftheeffectofexerciseonweight,asopposedtohealthbenefits.”Still,beforeyouabandonyourNewYear’sexerciseplan,keepinmindthatthisstudywasdoneusingahigh-fatdiet,andnotthenormalcalorierestrictionthatpeoplemaintainwhentheydiet.That’sabigdrawbacktothework,saysVickiVieira-Potter,aUniversityofMissouriphysiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy“Theyfeedthemicewithhigh-fatdiet,itdamagesthereceptor,andthatdecreasesactivity.Thosewhoplantolostweightshouldrememberhigh-fatdietisanicewaytocauseobesityinthelab,butit’snotthesameasthenormalsituationofobesity,”shesys.Sinealsosaysthatalotoftheweightgaininthemicecameaftertheystoppedmovingaround,whichindicatesthatthelossofmovementdidimpactobesity.61.AlexxaiKravitzislikelytoagreethat______.A.high-fatfoodleadstothelackofDR2

B.lessmovementresultsf