民航专业常用词汇指南(ME)

民航专业常用词汇指南(ME)absolutealtitude确定高度absolutepressure确定压力acceleratev.加速；催促accelerationn.加速加速度accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近accesspanelaccessoryn.关心设备，附件accessorygearbox附件齿轮箱accumulator储压器acoustic听觉的吸声的activate使活动，工作actuatevt.启动，开头actuationn.启动，活动actuator作动器ADG(airdrivengenerator)空气驱动发电机adjust调整AdvisoryCircular询问通告aerial=aerialwire天线AFM(airplaneflightmanual)飞机飞行手册aft在尾部后部〔的〕aileron副翼air空气aircleaner空气清洁器aircyclemachine空气循环机airway航线air/groundsensor空地传感器airfoil翼面airspeed空速airworthiness适航性alert警告，提示allenwrenchallenkeyalloyn.alphaspeed迎角速度alphavane迎角叶片alternate交替、备用alternatecurrent沟通电alternatelyad.交替地altimeter高度表altitude高度Aluminiumalloytube铝合金管aluminumn.amber琥珀色AMM飞机维护手册amplification放大amplifiern.放大器analog模拟的analogsignals模拟信号analogyn.类比angle角度annunciation信号，通知，通告，预报annunciatorantenna天线anti－collisionlight防撞灯approach进场，进近，接近，将进artisann.工匠；技工assembly组件组合装配部件attendant效劳员，乘务员attitude=attitudeofflight姿势，飞行姿势attributen.audio音频，声音aural听觉的automaticcontrol自动掌握automatically自动地auxiliarya.auxiliarypowerunit(APU)关心动力装置auxiliarysurfaceaveragevi.平均,a.平均的,一般的aviationn.aviatorn.飞行员AVM(airbornevibrationmonitor)机载振动监测器axis轴axle轮轴back后面的balance平衡balancetab平衡片balanceweight平衡重量ball球状物ballnut球形螺母ballast压舱物bar杆，尺，指针barometric气压计的battery电瓶batterybus电瓶汇流条batterycharger电瓶充电器bay隔舱beamn.信号，光束，光线bearing轴承，方向，航向，方位，位置below在…的下面bending弯曲挠曲beyondprep.［表示位置］在...的那边biteblack黑色blade叶片桨叶bladetwist叶片的扭曲,桨叶扭旋bleedairbleedvalve引气活门blockvt.阻挡,n.大块blowern.增压器blue蓝色bolt螺栓bondingtest连接测试bookletn.小册子boomn.尾梁尾撑boostpump增压泵bordern.边界borescope孔探仪boundaryn.分界限，边界boxwrench梅花扳手bracket托架brake制动器，刹车breakdownn.break-upn.分散，分别breather通气装置built-ina.内置的bulkn.体积；大局部bulkhead壁板式隔框隔板隔框bus汇流条bypassvalve旁通活门cabin客舱，座舱cabinaltitude座舱高度cabinetn.贮存柜cable钢索calibrate校准call，通话，呼叫capabilityn.性能；力量capacitor电容器capacityn.容量；承受力cargo货物cascadevane叶栅叶片case壳体catalogn.名目cathode阴极，负极caution告诫警告cavityn.腔；洞；穴ceilingn.天花板；屋顶Centerline中心线centimetern.厘米channeln.渠道，录音信道，录音系统，存储通道charge装装满使布满check检查checkvalve单向活门chime谐音；谐和的乐声，铃声chipvi.chordlinecirclevt.围绕,n.范围；领域circuit电路circulatevt.使循环classn.类别classifyvt.分类clawn.爪clean清洁clearance距离，净空，间隙clickvi.卡嗒声climbv.n.爬升clustern.一组；一群;vi.群集，丛生cockpit驾驶舱coden.代码,代号,密码,编码v.编码collisionn.columnn.杆，柱combinationsquare组合角尺command指令communication通讯compacta.紧凑的；密集的compactionpartment座舱，舱compensator补偿器component元〔组，部，零〕件composepositionn.组成，构成compressvt.压缩；浓缩compresseda.压缩的，压紧的compression压缩压力compressor压气机comprisevt.构成，包括〔含〕，由…组成computationcompute计算computer计算机concentrator集电器condensev.分散，分散,vt.压缩condition条件，状况，状况conductorn.导体,列车员,指挥conebolt锥体螺栓configuration外形外形构造构造形式布局connectionn.连接线，通讯线，接头，连接件consumptioncontersink锥孔钻contour轮廓，外形，外貌control掌握controlpanel掌握板controlsurface操纵面controltab操纵片controlwheel驾驶盘conversion转换cooling冷却Copperalloytube铜合金管Coppertube铜管corrosioncount计算course航道，航向，航线cowling整流罩保护罩crack裂纹crew机组crewmember机组人员cross横过，错过crossfeed交输crossfeedvalve交输活门current电流cycle周期damper阻尼器，减震器，缓冲器data数据，信息database数据库date日期deceleration减速decompression失压de-energize断开连接defuel放油de-icing除冰delete删除deploy放置，配置，布置descent下降description说明detector探测器detentsolenoid锁定电磁线圈deviation偏差，偏航device设备，装置，仪表digital数字的digitalreadout数字读数dimensiondirect指导，指引display显示distribute安排，发送distribution安排door门doubler加强板downlock下锁downlockassistspring下锁关心弹簧dragbracedragstrut阻力支柱阻力杆drainingdrift偏航，偏移drill钻头ductn.管道；输送管EFIS〔electronicflightinstrumentsystem〕电子飞行仪表系统EGT〔exhaustgastemperature〕排气温度EICAS发动机指示和机组警告系统either两者中的任何一个electricalelectricalmotordrivenpump电动马达驱动泵electronicelectronics电子elevator升降舵enable使能够enclosure防护罩energize连接、激活energize鼓励、接通engage连接engine发动机enginebleedairenginedrivenpump发动机驱动泵entertainmentequip装备〔配〕equipment设备erase擦掉，抹掉establishment建立，确定excitation励磁exhaust排气extend伸出伸展extension伸出external外部的extinguish熄灭，消退extinguisher灭火瓶facility设备，设施failure故障事故破坏断裂fairing整流装置fan风扇fanair风扇气流fancowl风扇整流罩fasten扣住，扣牢fastener紧固件fatigue疲乏faultisolationmanual故障隔离手册FECU襟翼电子掌握组件FederalAviationAdministration联邦航空治理局feedbackfilling加油filter油滤filterelement滤芯fin垂尾finder探测器〔机，仪〕finding觉察，查找，测〔确〕定，测向firefirewall防火墙flag旗标flamearrestor火焰阻挡器flange发动机法兰盘flap襟翼foreflap前襟翼midflap中襟翼aftflap后襟翼flapcontrols飞行操纵面flaploadlimiter襟翼载荷限制器flapretractionaltitude收襟翼高度flapsettingflexiblehose挠性软管flexiblemetallichose挠性金属软管flightattendantflightpath飞行的路线flightspoiler飞行扰流板floatswitch浮子电门floatvalve浮子活门flowmeter流量表fluid流体flutter颤振forward前部〔的〕，机头部〔的〕frame框隔框框架构架framework框架构架机架骨架frequencyfriction摩擦摩擦力frontal前面的fuel燃油functionn.性能；vi.操作，起作用fuselagegagepressure表压gain获得galley厨房galvaniccorrosion电解腐蚀gas气体gasket密封垫gate登机门gather收集，集累generate产生，发生generator〔信号，符号〕发生器发电机girder梁撑杆glide下滑，滑行，滑动，滑翔gray灰色green绿色ground地面groundspoiler地面扰流板guide引导，操纵hacksaw弓锯hairlinecrack细缝裂纹hammer榔头handfile手锉handle把手/手柄handset耳机，〔〕听筒，〔〕话筒，手机，手提heading航向headset头戴送受话器，耳机heatexchanger热交换器heating加温highpressurehose高压软管hinge铰链holegauge孔规honeycomb蜂窝构造horizon视平范围，地平〔线〕，水平〔线〕horizontalhorizontalaxishorizontalstabilizer水平安定面horn音响，喇叭hose软管hotbatterybus热电瓶汇流条hubcap轮毂帽hydraulicidentification识别，证明identityn.标志，识别身份igniter点火器,火花塞ignitionexciter点火鼓励器ignitionsystem点火系统illuminatevt.亮，照明incombination与…结合〔组合，混合〕infrontofinorderto为了inboard内侧incorporate结合independenta.独立的independently独立地indicatevt.指示，表示indication指示indicator指示器indicatorlights指示灯inlet进口inertial惯性inflation充气innercylinder内筒input输入inspect检查installvt.安装installation安装instrument仪表，仪器integration集成，合成，综合interface两者的相互作用，连接，吻合，两个以上体系的，相交处〔相关处〕invalidisolation隔离isolationvalve隔离活门jack千斤顶jackingpoint千斤顶支点jetpumpjumperwire跨接线junctionbox接线盒keelbeam腹梁key键，按键kilowatt千瓦knot节landing着陆landinggear起落架landinggeardoor起落架舱门landingweight着陆重量latch闩lavatory厕所Leaderline引导线leadingedge前缘leadingedgeflap前缘襟翼leadingedgeslat前缘缝翼leak渗漏left左面的legend图例level水平lift顶升升力liftingforce升力light照明lightfixture照明灯具link连杆linkage连杆load负荷、负载locate确定…的地点，定位，探测location定位，位置lockbolt保险螺栓logo标志，徽标；logolight徽标照明灯longitudinalaxis纵轴loop环形，环线loosen松开louver百叶窗Lowerlimit下限Low－pressurehose低压软管LRU(linereplaceableunit)航线可换件lubricationMach马赫〔速度单位〕machnumber马赫数machtrim马赫配平magnetica.磁性的，磁的mainlandinggear主起落架maintenance维护makinganapproachto接近，进场，进近managementmanifold总管manualn.手册；手动，手控，手调a.手控〔动，调〕的manualcontrolmanualoperation人工操作marker标志物，标记mask防护面具，面罩mastera.主要的，总的mastercaution主警告material材料measurev./n.测量mechanical机械mediuma.n.中间，适中〔的〕meteringpinmeteringvalve计量活门micrometercaliper千分卡尺mode方式，模式，形式module组件，单元件monitor监视器motor马达nacelle短舱navigationlight航行灯needlenosepliers尖嘴钳nitrogennose机身前，突出局部nosecone进气整流锥nosecowl前整流罩noselandinggear前起落架nosewheelcompartment前轮舱nozzle喷嘴nutplate托板螺帽observer观看员oilcooler滑油冷却器onboard机上的，机载的open-endwrench开口扳手operatev.操作，驾驶，工作operationorifice小孔outboard外侧outflowvalve外流活门outlet出口output输出overcenteringspring过中立弹簧overflowoverhaul翻修overhead在头顶上的，在上头的(顶板)overrideOverstress过大应力过载超载oxygen氧气outercylinder外筒panel面板parameter参数parkvt.停放〔飞机、车辆〕particular特别的passover通过，越过passenger旅客passengeraddress乘客播送path路线，航迹，轨迹PCU(powercontrolunit)动力掌握组件pedal脚蹬perform完成，执行performance性能特性行为表现实行实施完成操作personnelphases阶段pickup拿起pin销子pink粉红色piston活塞pitch俯仰placard标牌plane平面pliers钳子plug插入plumbingconnector管路连接器plunger插入PMC(powermanagementcontrol)功率治理掌握器point定位点pointer指示器power动力powerservice供电precooler预冷器press按，压pressure压力Pressuretest压力测试primarily主要，首先priority优先〔权〕，重点，次序probe探头，摸索器，传感器propellerprotectvt.保护provide供给proximity接近proximitysensor近位传感器proximitysensortarget近为传感器标把PTU(powertransferunit)动力转换装置pull拉，拖pump泵punches冲子purpose作用，用途push按压pylon吊架quickdisconnectjointquickenginechange(QEC)快速更换发动机rackramair冲压空气ratchet棘轮rate比率，速率readout读数，读出〔数据〕receive接收receptacle插座reception接收recirculatedair再循环空气red红色reference参考，基准，标准refuel加油relativea.有关系的，相关的relay继电器reliefvalve释压活门安全活门remotecontrolretract收起缩回retraction收起reservoir油箱reset复位，重调rib肋翼肋rigpin校装销rigging校装right右面的rigidpipe硬性导管rigidity刚度ringO型胶圈rising升起的rivet铆钉roll滚转rotate旋转rotor转子叶轮旋翼route路线，航线rudder方向舵rubberhose橡胶软管runway〔机场〕跑道safety安全scope显示器，显示器荧光屏screwdriver螺丝刀scriber划线针sendv发送sense传感器separate分开service勤务shear剪切剪力切变切力shockstrut减震支柱shut－offvalve关断活门sight视力〔线〕signal信号significant重要的simultaneously同步地，同时地skin蒙皮slat缝翼sleeve套管套筒slipn.v.侧滑，滑〔行，动，倒〕slope斜面〔坡〕，坡道，倾斜slot槽smoothstreamlineshape光滑流线型snips剪刀snubber缓冲器socketwrench套筒扳手source源头，来源span翼展展长spar机翼翼梁speaker喇叭speaker=loudspeaker扬声器、扩音器speed速度spoiler扰流板spoileron副翼扰流板spring弹簧stability安定性稳定性stabilizer安定面stabilizertrimwheel安定面配平手轮stair登机梯stand台，架，座standard标准standardatmosphere标准大气standbyn.备用starter起动机static静压，静态，静力，静电staticpressurestation站位status情形，状况Steeltube钢管Steering转弯stow收上strength强度stress应力stringer行条strip带状物狭片长条简易机场跑道strut支柱撑杆