山东省淄博市蜂山中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市蜂山中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment参考答案：B2.She_____getangrywhenothersdisagreewithher.A.contributesto

B.leadsto

C.tendsto

D.appealsto参考答案：C3.Toherdissatisfaction,herhusbanddidn’tapproveofheridea;insteadhe_______everythingshesaid.A.contradict

B.favor

C.declare

D.convey参考答案：A4.Tom’sparentsfoundhimreally_______,forheneverpassedhisexams,whichmadethemvery_______.A.disappointed;disappointing

B.disappointing;disappointedC.disappointed;disappointed

D.disappointing;disappointing参考答案：B5.Hewasbornin______,andnowheisin________Ahis1950s;hisfifties

Bthe1950’s;hisfiftiesCthe1950s;thefifties

Dthe1950s;thefifties参考答案：B6._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：与家人或朋友的分离尽管会带来短期的不适但并非如表面上看起来的那样痛苦。此处句子缺少主语成分，表示“与…分离”的短语为“beseparatedfrom…”故做主语是使用A项即可。C项只能做状语不能在句子中做主语。7.cookie

A.boom

B.woollen

C.fool

D.food参考答案：B8.Hermotherisfondofwesternmusic,__________herfatherisinterestedinBeijingopera.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.asif参考答案：B【分析】考查连词。【详解】句意：

她的妈妈喜欢西方音乐，而她的父亲对京剧感兴趣。A.when当……时候；B.while而；C.as因为；D.asif好像。

while用作连词时，连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。故选B。9.Whichsportcoststhemost_____trainingfacilities,players’personalequipmentanduniforms?A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.bywayof

D.bymeansof参考答案：A略10.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother

B.but

C.while

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D11.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which参考答案：D12.Ifhissparetimeis______asideforrelaxation,hewas_____tohaveahealthylife.A.set,bound

B.put,sure

C.put,certain

D.set,bounded.参考答案：A13.NeverhadTexasseensuchaterriblestorm.Manyhighways______becauseofflooding. A.haveclosed B.areclosed C.wereclosed D.havebeenclosed参考答案：C14.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat参考答案：B提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”orelse“否则”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。题干是逆向假设,故选B项。

15.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening参考答案：A16.Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwas25,Ifoundmyselfinoneofthoseworstsituationsinlife.Onedayafriend___21___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.Itdidn’t___22___memuchatfirst.ThenIrealizedthatperhapshelpingsomeoneelsecoulddomesomegood.Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___23___from.Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___24___.However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___25___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___26___myselftohim.Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___27___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.Istoodthere

___28___whattodonext.“Areyou___29___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.“Thereisabrushandpaintsinthecupboard,”hesaid.Stillnotunderstandinghis___30___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___31___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___32___.Charlesexplainedhowto___33___color1sonatray(托盘).Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___34___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”WespenteveryWednesdayeveningthatfallandwintertogether.___35___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___36___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___37___things.Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___38___Charlesnow.Butwheneverlife___39___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.Ihaveafamily.Ihavemyfreedom.Thereissomuchtobe___40___for.21.A.reminded B.invited C.allowed D.promised22.A.attract. B.guide C.include D.approve23.A.learn B.recover C.choose D.benefit24.A.needs B.preferences C.instructions D.tasks25.A.willing B.prepared C.pleased D.able26.A.informed B.introduced C.devoted D.connected27.A.provided B.compared C.ended D.covered28.A.knowing B.explaining C.wondering D.ignoring29.A.ready B.comfortable C.anxious D.sure30A.orders B.opinions C.decisions D.intentions31.A.unreasonable B.unforgettable C.clear D.accurate32.A.nose B.mouth C.foot D.face33.A.accomplish B.apply C.squeeze D.arrange34.A.brush B.can C.tray D.paper35.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Gradually D.Constantly36.A.impression B.thrill C.award D.gift37.A.regular B.ordinary C.strange D.formal38.A.informedof B.differentfrom C.apartfrom D.skepticalof39.A.disappoints B.motivates C.forgets D.punishes40.A.thankful B.hungry C.concerned D.famous参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者25岁的时候，发现自己正处于人生中最糟糕的境地之一。当他在服务俱乐部里遇到瘫痪的Charles以后，然后作者意识到也许帮助别人对自己也有好处。渐渐地，开始用新的眼光来欣赏自己的生活。【21题详解】B考查动词。A.reminded提醒；

B.invited邀请；

C.allowed允许；

D.promised许诺。根据Onedayafriend___1___metoparticipateinaserviceclub.可知，一天，一个朋友邀请我参加一个服务俱乐部。故选B。【22题详解】A考查动词。A.attract吸引；.

B.guide向导；

C.include包括；

D.approve批准。根据Itdidn’t___2___memuchatfirst.可知，起初它并没有吸引我太多。故选A。23题详解】C考查动词。A.learn学习；

B.recover恢复；

C.choose选择；

D.benefit有利于。根据Theserviceclubofferedvariousvolunteeropportunitiesto___3___from.可知，服务俱乐部提供各种各样的志愿者机会供他们选择。故选C。【24题详解】B考查名词。A.needs需要；

B.preferences偏爱；

C.instructions指令，说明；

D.tasks任务。根据Ilistedactivitieshelpingchildrenasmytop___4___.可知，我把帮助孩子的活动列为我的首选。故选B。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A.willing愿意的；

B.prepared准备好的；

C.pleased高兴的；

D.able有能力的。根据However,IwasarrangedtoserveCharles,whowasparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromtheneckdownandonly___5___totalkandmovehisfacialfeatures.可知，然而，我被安排为Charles服务，他从脖子以下瘫痪，只能说话和移动面部特征。故选D。【26题详解】B考查动词。A.informed告知；

B.introduced介绍；

C.devoted献身于；

D.connected连接。根据WhenIenteredCharles’roomforthefirsttime,I___6___myselftohim.可知，当我第一次走进查尔斯的房间时，我向他作了自我介绍。故选B。【27题详解】D考查动词。A.provided提供；

B.compared比较；

C.ended结束；

D.covered覆盖。根据Hisroomhadawindow,butitwas___7___withartwork:variouspaperspaintedwithwatercolor1.可知，他的房间有一扇窗户，但窗户上挂满了艺术品:各种各样的水彩画纸。故选D。【28题详解】C考查动词。A.knowing知道；

B.explaining解释；

C.wondering想知道；

D.ignoring忽视。根据Istoodthere

___8___whattodonext.可知，我站在那里不知道下一步怎么办。故选C。【29题详解】A考查形容词。A.ready准备好的；

B.comfortable舒适的；

C.anxious焦虑的；

D.sure确信的。根据“Areyou___9___topaint?”Charlesaskedme.可知，“你准备好画画了吗?”查尔斯问我。故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A.orders订单；

B.opinions建议；

C.decisions决定；

D.intentions目的，意向。根据Stillnotunderstandinghis___10___,Iopenedthecupboardandsawalargecanofwatercolor1paintsandapaintbrush.可知，我还是不明白他的用意，打开橱柜，看到一大桶水彩颜料和一支画笔。故选D。【31题详解】C考查形容词。A.unreasonable不合理的；

B.unforgettable难忘的；

C.clear清楚的；

D.accurate精确的。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选C。【32题详解】B考查名词。A.nose鼻子；

B.mouth嘴；

C.foot脚；

D.face脸。根据WhenIsawthepaintbrush,itallbecame___11___---Charlespaintedthosepictureswithhis___12___.可知，当我看到画笔，一切都变得清晰起来——查尔斯用他的嘴画那些画。故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A.accomplish完成；

B.apply申请；

C.squeeze压榨，勒索；

D.arrange安排。根据Charlesexplainedhowto___13___color1sonatray(托盘).可知，Charles解释了如何在托盘上排列颜色。故选D，【34题详解】A考查名词。A.brush刷子；

B.can罐头；

C.tray托盘；

D.paper纸。根据Eachtimehewantedtochangecolor1s,heheldthe___14___inhisteethandsaid,“Newcolor1,please”可知，每次他想换颜色时，他就咬住brushin说:“请换一种新颜色。”故选A。【35题详解】C考查副词。A.Obviously明显地；

B.Hopefully充满希望地；

C.Gradually渐渐地；

D.Constantly不断地。___15___,Ibegantoappreciatemylifewithfresheyes.可知，渐渐地，我开始用新的眼光来欣赏我的生活。故选C。【36题详解】D考查名词。A.impression印象；

B.thrill激动，紧张；

C.award奖品；

D.gift礼物。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选D。【37题详解】B考查形容词。A.regular有规律的；

B.ordinary普通的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.formal正式的。根据Charleshadgivenmeawonderful___16___:he’dshownmethejoyofgratitude,evenforseemingly___17___things.可知，Charles给了我一件奇妙的礼物:他向我展示了感恩的快乐，即使是看似平凡的事情。故选B。【38题详解】C考查词组。A.informedof被告知；

B.differentfrom与---不同；

C.apartfrom除---之外；

D.skepticalof对---怀疑。根据Manyyearsandmilesmakeme___18___Charlesnow.可知，许多年和许多英里使我现在和查尔斯分开了。故选C。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.disappoints使失望；

B.motivates促使；

C.forgets忘记；

D.punishes惩罚。根据Butwheneverlife___19___me,Ithinkofhimandtellmyself,“Newcolor1,please”.可知，但每当生活令我失望时，我就会想起他，并对自己说:“请给我换个颜色。”故选A。【40题详解】A考查形容词。A.thankful感谢的；

B.hungry饥饿的；

C.concerned连接的；

D.famous著名的。根据Thereissomuchtobe___20___for.可知，有那么多值得感谢的事。故选A。三、阅读理解18.WhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroomneartheendofherfinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-gradeteachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementarySchoolinTennesseesurprisedFlexerwithamemorableandemotionalretirementpartyfeaturingformerstudentsofallages,datingbacktothefirstclassshetaughtinthe1973-74schoolyear.A

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showsanoverwhelmedFlexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives."I'moneoftheluckiestpeopleinthisworld,"Flexersaid."IrememberIopenedthedoortotheclassroomthinkingnoonewasinthere,anditwaswall-to-wallpeopleandbannersandeverything.Itwasthecoolestthingthatcould'veeverhappenedinmylife.Howmanytimesdowereallyrealizetheliveswe'vetouched,themannerinwhichwe'vetouchedthem,andthatthesearememoriesthatstaywiththemforlife?"DespitebeingyoungwhentheyweretaughtbyFlexer,studentseasilyrecalledtheheartwarmingnotesshewrotethemonreportcards,thewaysshehelpedthemovercomeshynessandawkwardness,andhowsheinspiredthemtofutureacademicsuccesstoearnscholarshipsandadvanceddegrees.EventhoughFlexerhadn'tseensomeoftheformerstudentsfordecades,sheinstantlyrememberedthenamesofeverysingleonethere.Ascrapbook(剪贴簿)ofhercareerwaspresentedtoherasonestudentafteranotherrecalledtheeffectFlexerhadonhisorherlife.“I’vehadmanyopportunitiestomovetoaschoolclosertomyhome,butIsaid‘ColegavemesomuchinmylifethatwhenIretire,IwillretirefromColeschoolandgivebackwhat’sbeengiventome.”Flexersaid.“Mycareercould’vetakenmenowherethatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”4.Welearnfromthetextthattheretirementparty__________.A.wasbeyondFlexer’sexpectations B.attractedmanyofFlexer’sfriendsC.wasfullofappreciativeparents D.wasorganizedbyFlexer’sstudents5.Flexer’sformerstudents___________.A.helpedherovercomehershyness B.presentedherwithcardsC.heldapartytoexpresstheirhappiness D.boreherhelpandinspirationinmind6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FlexermissedmanychancesoffurtherstudiesB.FlexeroncestudiedinColeElementarySchoolC.FlexerlovedherteachingcareerinColeD.Flexerrefusedmanyotherschool’sinvitations7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aninterestingparty B.Ateacher’s41-yearteachingcareerC.Students’memoriesoftheirbelovedteacherD.Studentsfro41yearssurprisetheirbelovedteacher参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D学生为一位退休老师开晚会，41年的学生让他们敬爱的老师感到惊讶。4.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句A

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showsanoverwhelmedFlexerbeingmovedtotearsasshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives.可知退休晚会超出了Flexer的想象。根据句意可知选A。5.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句asshehearsformerstudentswhoarenowadultstellherhowmuchsheaffectedtheirlives.可知Flexer以前的学生把她的帮助和鼓舞记在心中。故选D。6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句“Mycareercould’vetakenmenowherethatwouldhavemademehappier.Ithinkofitasablessing.”可知Flexer热爱在Cole的教学事业。故选C。7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中WhenNancyFlexeropenedthedoortoherclassroomneartheendofherfinalschoolyear,all41yearsofhercareerasabelovedfirst-gradeteachercametoliferightinfrontofher.ColeElementarySchoolinTennesseesurprisedFlexerwithamemorableandemotionalretirementpartyfeaturingformerstudentsofallages,可知41年的学生让他们敬爱的老师感到惊讶。故选D。19.Inwhiteshirt,bluepants,blackclothshoesandtwopigtails,Jingqiugivesoffanairofgreat"purebeauty"inZhangYimou’snewmovieUndertheHawthornTree,whichtellsthestoryofthesadromanceofJingqiuandahandsomeyoungmannamedLaosansetattheendof

the"culturalrevolution"(1966--1976).ks5u

Beforeitwasreleased,moviegoersforesawwhatthis"purebeauty"couldbe.DirectorZhangcomplainedofhowlongithadtakenhimtofindtherightgirlforthepartofJingqiu--acharactersoinnocent.Shebelievesthatsimplylyingonthesamebedasamanwillmakeherpregnant.

Itwas18-year-oldZhouDongyuwhostoodoutfromthecrowd.AccordingtoZhang,Zhouhas"eyesthatareclearlikeafountainonamountainside".Borntoanordinaryworker'sfamily,theShijiazhuanggirlwasinherfinalyearofhighschoolandworkinghardforaplaceinanartcollege.

"Ifyouh