山东省淄博市第七中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市第七中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A2._____formakingsomanymistakesintheexam,shewasinlowspirits. A.Havingblamed B.Toblame C.Blamed

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：C3.-Ididn'tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket．-You______haveborrowedmineIdidn'tgoloseeitanywayA.would

B.need

C.could

D.must参考答案：C4.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D5.-----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit参考答案：C解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据afriendofhishelpedhim.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。6.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto_________voicesbeforebirth．Theycanrecognizetheirmother'svoiceamongagroupofwomen．A.suspect

B.compromiseC.discriminate

D.inspect参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。7.—WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?—BecauseIdon'twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily．

Youknow,myfamilymeans

tome．A．nothing

B．everything

C．affected

D．something参考答案：B8.---TheSingaporeansingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)tooktheMostPopularFemaleAwardinHongKong.----Butwhenshestudiedinmiddleschool,nofanscouldhaveimaginedhowwellshe_______intheworldofentertainment.

A.

woulddo

B.

wasdoing

C.

haddone

D.

did

参考答案：A9.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas参考答案：D10.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview．—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit．A．Goodluck

B．Cheerup

C．Don'tmentionit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B11.PeterhasgonetoBeijing,butI’mwonderingwhyhe________insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.leaves

D.wasleaving

参考答案：12.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets_________out.A.havesold

B.wouldsell

C.wasselling

D.hadsold参考答案：D13.He________theexam,buthewastoocareless.A.couldhavepassed

B.couldn’thavepassed

C.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A略14.—IhearthatMaryis______tostaywithusforafewdays.

—That’sgreat.A.Maybe

B.possible

C.likely

D.probable参考答案：C略15.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe参考答案：B16.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:00a.m..A．are；are

B．is；is

C．is；are

D．are；is

参考答案：D17.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们自己难以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B项。30.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution. A.hadbeenimproved B.willbeimproved C.isimproved D.wasimproved参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。下面四幅图描述了你在家做饭时发生的小意外。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述你处理意外的全过程。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：煤气炉gasstove；锅铲cookingshovel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Ihavebeen

fascinatedbycookingrecently.Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.Tomyastonishment,thegasstovesuddenlycaughtfire.Withouthesitation,Iimmediatelyputthelidontothefrypantoseparatethefirefromtheair.Mymotherpraisedmebecauseofmyaction.Itookincaseofemergency,andthedishesIcooked.【分析】本文是一篇应用文（日记）。根据题干中的4张图片的内容，写一篇日记。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，根据题干中的4张图片的内容，描述在家做饭时发生的小意外，写一篇日记。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：gasstove,cookingshovel,befascinatedby,recipe,scramble,catchfire,separate…from…等。第三步：确定文章结构，本文写一段即可，因为是描述故事的发展，切记只采用短小的句子，多用从句和复合结构将句子串联起来。第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般过去时。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。with的复合结构：Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.动词ing做状语：Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.省略了关系代词that的定语从句：…becauseofmyactionItookincaseofemergency.20.假定你是李华，想邀请来自英国的交换生Max一同参加中国京剧(PekingOpera)展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.时间、地点2.活动内容注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：三、阅读理解21.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。--MayIhelpyou,sir?--

61

It’smywatch.IbroughtitintoberepairedbutnowIhavelostthereceipt.--Lostthereceipt?

62

--Can’tIjustdescribethewatchtoyou?--

63

Onlythemanagercanhelpyoubutheleftaminuteago.--Oh,dear.Ithinkitwasthemanagerwhoservedme.--Justamoment.

64

--Thistimelastweek,duringmylunchhour.--Andwasyourwatchasmallgoldone?--Yes,thatisright.

60

--Becauseyourreceiptisstillhere.Youdroppeditwhenyouleft.Themanagershoutedbutyoudidn’thear.A.Whatdoyouknowaboutmywatch?B.Whendidyoubringthewatchin?C.Ihopeso.D.Howdidyouknow?E.I’msorry,Ican’t.F.I’mafraidnot.G.Oh,dear.Thatistoobad.参考答案：61---65CGFBD略22.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018

statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.4.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly

B.potentiallyC.naturally

D.normally6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference7.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.C

7.B这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，