山东省淄博市渔阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市渔阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.．Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A．encouraged

B．wereencouragingC．wereencouraged

D．wasencouraged参考答案：C略2.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed参考答案：B3.-----Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mum?

-----______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot? C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopeso参考答案：C4.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B5.Hepretended_______whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：当他妈妈进入他房间时，他假装正在学习。pretend后接动词不定式作宾语，根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式的进行时作宾语。选D。6.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore D.longbefore参考答案：B7.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D8.Yourcarelessness_________ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.wasaddingto

C.hadaddedto

D.willbeaddedto参考答案：A9.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：B10.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting参考答案：A11.Ikeepmedicinesonthetopoftheshelf,outofthechildren’s

.

A.reach

B.hand

C.

hold

D.

place参考答案：A略12.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as参考答案：A13.Thebrokenphotoalways________meofthemistakeIhavemade,andIwillnever____myselfforit.A.reminds;apologize

B.reminds;forgive

C.tell;forgive

D.tell;apologize参考答案：B14.Greenorganizationsaretryingtosaverainforeststhathavebeen_____byfarmers.A.created

B.ruined

C.threatened

D.protected参考答案：C略15.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C16.—CouldIuseyourdictionaryforafewmoments,please?

—______.I’mnotusingitmyself.

A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sgreat

D.Goahead

参考答案：D5.Thesoccerteamhasbeendoingwellthisseason，sothey

winthechampionship．

A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A略18.Whenevertheygettogether,theywouldliketotalkabouttheschoolandthe

teachers_____theycanremember.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A19.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Tworeporterswillvisitournewschool.And___21___ofyouwillbeinthephoto.”Ms.MyerstoldRoom5.ThekidsinRoom5startedsaying“I’mthemost___22___!”anddoingtheirhairexceptBrad.Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe___23___.Bradwassmall.Kidswerealwaysmakingjokesabouthow___24___hewas.“Theywon’tputBradinthephoto___25___you’dneedamagnifyingglass(放大镜)toseehim,”Charlottesaid.Theotherkidslaughed.Bradtriedtosmile,eventhoughwhatCharlottesaidwas___26___.Hebelievedtheydidn’tmeanto___27___him.TworeportersnamedRickandTegan___28___halfanhourlater.“Timeto___29___Photos,”Tegansaid.“Whodoyou___30___,Rick?”“I’llhavethesethreegirls.”HepointedtoBrooke,Reehta,andGabble.“Andthesethreeboys.”HepointedtoJocob,Eddie,andBradcouldhardly___31___it.Rick___32___thesixkidsinfrontofthenewlibrary’sbigpainting.“It’sbig?”hesaid.“We’llgetyouguystokneel(跪)infrontofit,soitlookseven___33___.”“IsthatwhyyoupickedBrad?”saidoneoftheRoom5kids.“Soitlooks___34___big?”Somepeoplelaughed.Bradalsogavea___35___asheusuallydid.ButRick___36___hishead.“No,”hesaid.“I___37___himbecausehe’sgotahugesmiletwomileswide.”HelookedatBradandsaid,“Plus,thisguyisbiginside,whereit___38___.Right?”Thistime,Bradspokebeforehecouldthink.“Inmy___39___,I’mthreemileswide.”Room5laughedagain.ButBradknewthattheywerelaughingwithhim,not___40___him.21.A.One

B.Non

C.All

D.some22.A.humorous

B.successful

C.Beautiful

D.popular23.A.school

B.photo

C.play

D.painting24.A.foolish

B.short

C.Nervous

D.fat25.A.if

B.so

C.or

D.hut26.A.sad

B.true

C.interesting

D.worrying27.A.stop

B.encourage

C.congratulate

D.hurt28.A.returned

B.started

C.called

D.arrived29.A.take

B.develop

C.send

D.buy30.A.recognize

B.remember

C.want

D.tell31.A.hear

B.believe

C.accept

D.change32.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.waitedfor

D.lookedfor33.A.taller

B.thinner

C.bigger

D.simpler34.A.already

B.really

C.only

D.usually35.A.hand

B.smile

C.speech

D.chance36.A.shook

B.nodded

C.held

D.lowered37.A.chose

B.understood

C.ignored

D.hated38.A.happens

B.hides

C.matters

D.appears39.A.experience

B.family

C.life

D.heart40.A.beside

B.about

C.after

D.at参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.D本文是一则哲理小故事。由于个头矮，Brad经常被同学取笑。一天，记者要来学校挑选学生拍照，让其他同学意外的是，Brad居然被选中了。这不仅仅因为他灿烂的微笑，还因为他是个内心强大、胸怀宽广的小伙子。这个故事让我们明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们不能以貌取人。21.D考查代词。A.one一个；B.non非；C.all全部；D.some一些。句意：你们中的一些人会在照片里。一些some。故选D。22.C推测题。A.humorous幽默的；B.successful成功的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.popular流行的。根据后边doingtheirhair做头发，可知他们认为自己是漂亮的，故选C。23.B推测题。A.school学校；B.photo照片；C.play游戏，比赛；D.painting绘画。根据第一段willbeinthephoto。可知他知道自己不会出现在照片里。故选B。24.B推测题。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.short矮的；C.nervous紧张不安的；D.fat肥的，胖的。根据前边Bradwassmall，可知同学们经常嘲笑他个子矮。故选B。25.C考查连词。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.or否则；D.but但是。句意：否则你需要一个放大镜见到他。故选C。26.A考查形容词。A.sad难过的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.worrying令人担心的。Eventhough前后是转折关心，因此用sad。故选A。27.D考查动词。A.stop停止；B.encourage鼓励；C.congratulate祝贺；D.hurt伤害。根据下文Rick所说的thisguyisbiginside可知Brad心胸开阔，不在意别人说的话，所以他认为别人并无意“伤害”他。故选D。28.D考查动词。A.returned返回；B.started开始；C.called打电话；D.arrived到达。句意：两名记者半个小时后到达了。故选D。29.A考查动词搭配。A.takephotos拍照；B.developphotos冲洗照片；C.sendphotos寄照片；D.buy买。句意：拍照的时间。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.recognize认出，识别出；B.remember记得，牢记；C.want需要；D.tell告诉。根据下文两名记者选了6个孩子可知在此Tegan问Rick照相的人选。故选C。31.B考查动词。A.hear听到；B.believe相信；C.accept接受；D.change改变。根据上文Heknewhewouldn’tbeinthe____可知，Brad觉得照相根本就可能有他份儿，因此当他听到摄影师Rick要选他是，他简直不敢“相信”。故选B。32.A考查动词短语。A.setup建立，装配；B.gaveup放弃，交出；C.waitedfor等待；D.lookedfor寻找。因为要照相，所以Rick在图书馆的巨幅油画前“安排”好几个孩子的位置。故选A。33.C考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.thinner更瘦；C.bigger更大；D.simpler更简单。根据前边的It’sbig?可知摄影师让同学们跪下照相，这样显得油画“更大”。故选C。34.B考查副词。A.already已经；B.really真正地；C.only仅仅；D.usually通常。同学们觉得Rick选Brad照相是因为可以使得油画看起来更大。故选B。35.B考查名词。A.hand手；B.smile微笑；C.speech演讲，讲话；D.chance机会。同学们又开始开Brad的玩笑，所以他又报以“微笑”。故选B。36.A考查动词。A.shook摇动；B.nodded点头；C.held握住；D.lowered降低，消弱。根据后边”No.”hesaid可知瑞克摇了摇头，故选A。37.A考查动词。A.chose选择；B.understood理解；C.ignored忽略；D.hated憎恨。根据上文IsthatwhyyoupickBrad可知，此处Rick说明他“选”Brad的理由。故选A。38.D考查动词。A.happens发生；B.hides隐藏；C.matters有关系，要紧；D.appears出现，呈现。瑞克认为Brad心胸开阔，这才是真正重要的。故选D。39.D考查名词。A.experience经历；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.heart心脏，感情。句意：在我心里，我有三英里宽。故选D。40.D考查介词。A.beside在旁边；B.about关于；C.after在…之后；D.at朝，向。句意：他知道他们是在和他一起笑，而不是在嘲笑他。laughat嘲笑。故选D。点睛：本题考查记叙文类的完形填空。需要先对文章大意有所把握，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21.Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.___21___,wedoknowalotabout___22___,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof___23___times.There___24___probablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage___25___themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymillionsofpeople.___26___,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant___27___oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof___28___areinonelargefamily___29___theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years____30____.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern____31____ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare____32____changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent____33____theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven____34____completely.About1,000yearsago____35____wasalittle-knownofGerman____36____ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas____37____speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe____38____inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.____39____,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina____40____understandspeakersfromotherparts.21.A.But B.So C.However D.Besides22.A.English B.history C.Chinese D.languages23.A.earlier B.later C.modern D.hard24.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.A.for B.with C.in D.of26.A.Inaword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand27.A.forms B.systems C.families D.changes28.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.America29.A.called B.spoken C.calling D.speaking30.A.before B.ago C.later D.old31.A.times B.families C.forms D.members32.A.always B.seldom C.often D.sometimes33.A.about B.with C.between D.from34.A.dieout B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieoff35A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.Russian36.A.called B.told C.spoken D.named37.A.agreatdealof B.afew C.alittle D.alotof38.A.speakers B.differences C.difference D.changes39.A.Thatis B.Therefore C.Infact D.However40.A.mustn’t B.maynot C.won’t D.can’t参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是有关“语言”的一些事宜。纵观历史，人们一直对语言的起源很感兴趣，但没有人确切地知道这是在哪里或如何发生的。【21题详解】考查副词。A.But但是；B.So所以；C.However然而；D.Besides另外。语言起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.English英语；B.history历史；C.Chinese汉语；D.languages语言。由上下文可知，此处一直是在讲对语言的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词。A.earlier更早；B.later更迟；C.modern现代的；D.hard努力地。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知，此处与today对应。故选A。【24题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。由后面的“aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday”可知，此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。故选B。【25题详解】考查介词。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。故选B。【26题详解】考查词组。A.Inaword总之；B.Ontheonehand一方面；C.What’smore另外；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用ontheotherhand。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。A.forms形式；B.systems系统；C.families家庭；D.changes改变。由后面的内容可知，语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的onelargefamily也是提示。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.Europe欧洲；B.Asia亚洲；C.Africa非洲；D.America美洲。由后面的“Indo-Europeanlanguagefamily”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系——印欧语系。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。此处是过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。由前面的“wasspoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago，before用于过去完成时的句子中。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.times时代，次数；B.families家庭；C.forms形式；D.members成员。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4,500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词。A.always总是；B.seldom几乎，难得；C.often经常；D.sometimes有时候。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化，always与现在进行时连用表示“总是”。故选A。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，为固定短语。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.dieout灭绝；B.dieaway减弱，消失；C.diedown逐渐消失；D.dieoff相继死去。经过一段时间有些语言完全消失了。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.Spanish西班牙语；B.English英语；C.Chinese汉语；D.Russian俄语。一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。故选C。【37题详解】考查词组。讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C项只修饰不可数名词；afew表示“几个”，意义不符。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定结构。A.Thatis也就是说；B.Therefore因此；C.Infact事实上；D.However然而。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(thatis)，一种语言可能有几种方言。故选A。【40题详解】考查情态动词。方言的差别如此之大，以至于来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用can’t。故选D。三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容,

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*

71

.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*

72

.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*

73

.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*

74

.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*

75

.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.D.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.参考答案：FCEGD23.ProverbsarequitecommoninspokenEnglish．Wedonotnormallyputthemincompositionorletter．Sometimesitishelpfulifyouknowwhatcommonproverbsmean.Hereareafewexamples:

Oncebitten，twiceshy.Ifadogbitesme，IshallbetwiceascarefulinfuturewhenIseeitThisproverbisalsousedtoapplytomanythingsandnotonlytodog．Ifyouhavebeencheatedatashop，youwillnotgotothesameshopagain．

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．ifIamahunter,tryingtocatchbirds，itisbettercocatchonebirdthantoseetwobirdsinabushbutnotbeabletocatchthem·Thusthismeansthatwhatyouhavealreadygotisbetterthanthechanceofbeingabletogetsomethingbiggerfuture.

Toomanycool’sspoilthebroth(soup)．Whento