山东省淄博市淄川第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄川第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题35.Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略2.Excuse

me,

but

can

you

tell

me

___________?

A.

where

can

I

get

to

the

library

B.

where

I

can

get

to

the

library

C.

how

can

I

get

to

the

library

D.

how

I

can

get

to

the

library参考答案：D3.Theinventorissatisfiedtoseeanumberofnewproducts_____aftercountlessefforts.A.develop B.developed C.developing D.todevelop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过无数的努力，发明家很满意地看到许多新产品被开发出来。此处products和develop之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。4._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether参考答案：D5.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter参考答案：C略6.Itwas

hotweatherthathewentforaswim.A．sucha

B．such

C．very

D．verya参考答案：B7.Iwasabouttogiveuptheproject______ithitme_____Icouldworkwithmyroommates.That’stosay,Icanturntothemforhelp.A.that;whether

B.that;when

C.when;how

D.when;that参考答案：D略8.Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略9.DoctorWang,

who_____westernmedicineforsixyearsinNewYork,isnowworkinginafamoushospitalinShanghai.A.hadstudied

B.studied

C.hasstudied

D.isstudying参考答案：B10.—Mum!Dadtextedmehisflightlandedsafe.—_______Theweathermansaysthebadweatherwilllast.A.Whatarelief!

B.Whatasurprise!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.Takecare!参考答案：A11.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B12.

myEnglishteacher,IhavebecomewhatIam.

A.Thanksfor

B.Thankto

C.Thanksto

D.Thankfor参考答案：C13.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：B略14._____areportfromWWF,theglobalwarminghasgreatly_______wildlifeontheearth,destroyingordamagingthehabitatstheyarelivingin.A.Accordingto;affected

B.With;effected

C.From;effecton

D.For;endangered参考答案：A15.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.参考答案：D16.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：17.Nowadays,moreparents______greatimportancetoprovidingtheirchildrenwithabettereducation.

A.give

B.devote

C.perform

D.attach参考答案：D18.–Don'tbedisappointed.Haveanothergo,ok?

--_____________________.

A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure.

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea.参考答案：D19.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]二、完型填空20.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis（纳粹）,who26____theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey27____toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占领）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere28_____toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary29____herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughtherdiarytohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she30_____downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.31_____ofputtingdownseriesoffacts

32_____mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,as33____asthewargoingonaroundherandherhopes34____thefuture.She35____herdiaryherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.Butunfortunately,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轰炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,36____shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfathergotherdairy37_____inJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailable38____fifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.

ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefornature,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto39____fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she40_____gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake41____untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds42____herentirelyintheir43_____.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto44____withnaturethatshewouldliketo45_____

anythingforherfreedom,but

26.A.lovedB.hatedC.disagreed

D.against27.A.had

B.came

C.movedD.settled28.A.forcedB.allowedC.promised

D.had29.A.forB.onC.as

D.like30.A.putB.kept

C.wentD.turned31.A.Inplace

B.Because

C.IncaseD.Instead32.A.likeB.asC.so

D.with33.A.longB.muchC.soonD.well34.A.withB.inC.for

D.about35.A.regarded

B.considered

C.hadD.knew36.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.what37.A.tobepublished

B.publishedC.topublish

D.publish38.A.toB.with

C.by

D.in39.A.keepawayB.hideawayC.

staybehind

D.holdback40.A.didn’tdareB.darenot

C.wasafraid

D.darednotto41.A.forpurposeB.withpurpose

C.onpurposeD.inpurpose42.A.kept

B.heldC.made

D.left43.A.powerB.force

C.energyD.strength44.A.joinB.connectC.concernD.do45.A.givein

B.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout参考答案：26—30

BCACA31—35

DBDCA36—40CBDBA

41—45CBADB21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）

Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad

41

numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,"Onesuccessis

42

forme!"

Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany

43

.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside

44

hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings,Helearntcookingsincethen.

Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped

45

andbeganhislifeofroving(流浪).

Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,

46

,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.

Whenhewastwenty,he

47

hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere

48

forhim.

Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain

49

onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis

50

.

Whenhewas

51

,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he

52

dispute(争端)becausehebeathiscompetitors

53

thebillboardhangingproblems.

Whenhewasforty-seven,he

54

hissecondwife,whichhad

55

strickenhisthreechildren.

Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby

56

hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.

Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt

57

tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe

58

thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.

Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundeSandoz.Heoftensaid,"Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad59

.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.Aslongasyouare

60

andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday."41.A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook42.A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough43.A.words

B.furnitureC.propertyD.families44.A.while

B.butC.whenD.so45.A.inB.outC.downD.up46.A.meanwhile

B.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore47.A.startedB.took

C.lost

D.changed

48.A.fit

B.hardC.unusualD.adequate49.A.fell

B.hitC.putD.rested50.A.life

B.major

C.jobD.education51.A.forty

B.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy52.A.wentthrough

B.cameintoC.cameaboutD.wentagainst53.A.contributingto

B.judgingfromC.owingtoD.leadingto54.A.changed

B.marriedC.missedD.divorced55.A.deeply

B.highlyC.generallyD.thickly56.A.learning

B.promotingC.developingD.buying57.A.powerless

B.upsetC.disappointedD.hopeless58.A.turnedup

B.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin59.A.difficulties

B.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather

60.A.hard-working

B.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncenter.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(边缘).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanal(运河)systeminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海军的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigation(航海)inmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.

B.Overcome.

C.Completed.

D.Checked.29.WhatarethemaincollectionsoftheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.PaintingsfromEurope.

B.Sculptureandphotographs.C.DrawingsbyAmericanartists.

D.ArtworksbyCanadianartists.30.TheRideauCanalatpresentismainlyusedfor________.A.publictransportation

B.pleasureboatingC.safesupply

D.communicationroute31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforVisitingOttawa

B.TheLongHistoryofOttawaC.SomeFamousPlacesinOttawa

D.AnUnforgettableTriptoOttawa参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了加拿大首都渥太华的主要建筑，商业、经济中心、艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况，帮助读者更多地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句的前半句描述ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916…可以推测，当时的大楼在1916年经历了大火，被大火毁掉了。undermine意为“破坏，毁坏”，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.可知，加拿大国家美术馆的主要收藏是各种各样的艺术品，有绘画、雕塑和照片。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,….可知，现在的里多运河主要是供人休闲。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和以下几个段落的描述，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名的地点，选项C符合本文标题。23.

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshou