山东省淄博市桓台县新城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县新城中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Theyallsaidthathegaveoutthetopsecrettoourenemies,butIstilldon’tbelieveit.—Well,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire

B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.nopains,nogains参考答案：A2.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A3.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking参考答案：C4.Didyouseeyourson?Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D5.InJanuary,2017,Trumpwaselected______presidentoftheUSA,______positionhewillholdfor4years.A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：2017年1月，特朗普当选美国总统，任期4年。第一空，“某一区域最高职务”作补足语时前面不用冠词，此处president作主语补足语，不用冠词；第二空表示泛指，“为期4年的一个职位”，填不定冠词a。故选B。6.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater参考答案：A7.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

8.Thefactoryproducedmanykindsofbikes,noneof___

__shippedtoforeigncountries.A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A9.—Sorry,Ican'treturnyourbooktodaybecauseIamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—____Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nowonder

C.Takeyourtime

D.Nodoubt参考答案：C10.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：格里永远不会忘记的激动人心的时刻是当他接近海港大桥和歌剧院的时候。第一空为定语从句，关系词指代先行词moment并在从句中作remember的宾语，所以用that引导；第二空为表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when引导，故B项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所做的成分，例如本题第一空，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为moment，从句中的remember缺少宾语而不缺时间状语，所以用关系代词that而不用关系副词when引导。11.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B12.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that参考答案：A略13.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。因为主语的工作当时尚未完成，又处于过去的时间背景当中，所以采用过去进行时态。14.Thenewmovie_________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime. A．promises B．agrees C．pretends D．declines参考答案：A15.Argon,canIborrowyourtextbook?Sorry,not_____youhelpmakeanoteofwhattheteachersays.A.unless

B.if

C.when

D.since参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词辨析。连词unless除非，如果...不...；if如果；when当时；since既然；句意：—Argon，我能借你的教课书吗？—对不起，如果你不能帮我把老师说的写下来，我就不借给你。本句中的not相当于Iwillnotlendyoumytextbook.连词unless引导条件状语从句，含有否定含义。故A正确。16.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C17.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich

_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D18.—Iguessyou’re___________teacher.—No.ButIaminterestedin________educationofyoungchildren.

A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填；the

D．a;an参考答案：D19.Youhadbetter_____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略二、新的题型71.Thenearerthecollegeentranceexaminationdraws,__________（越平静）ourstudents.（peaceful）72.ItwasabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica

_____________（他当选）presidentoftheUSA（elect）73.Themomentwhen_____________（他挥舞着）thenationalflaginspacemadeusfeelmoreproudofourgreatcountry.（wave）74.Theproblemoffoodsafety,which

____（已讨论）atthemeetingsyet,isreallyhardtosolve.（discuss）75.HavingwatchingtheBeijingOlympics,themajorityofforeignguestssaidtheywouldneverforget______

（他们所看到的）inChina.（what）76.Thehealthexpertrecommendedthateveryone____________

（不喝牛奶）whentheSanlumilkpowerincidenthappened.（drink）77.HowIregrethavingwastedsomuchtime!Ishould

__（努力学习）inthepast.（work）78.Sosoftlyandclearly

（她讲话）thateventhemostnaughtyboyslistenedcarefullyinherclass.（speak）79.Mymothermakesitrulethatshewon’tgotobeduntilshe______________（看见我的作业做完）.（finish）80.Itwillmakeadifferenceifwerealize_______________（多么重要）tolivelifetothefullest.（important）参考答案：71.themorepeaceful

72.thathewaselected

73.whenhewaswaving73.havebeendiscussed

75.whattheyhadseen

76.（should）notdrink77.haveworkedhard

78.didshespeak

79.seesmyhomeworkfinished80．howimportantitis三、阅读理解21.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack. AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“what?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.” Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival. Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped（有条纹的）tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightword,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.31.Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause__________.A.hewasfeelingunwellB.SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC.hefeltSusanchangedtoomuchaboutthepapersD.Susanhadchangedsomethingwithou