山东省淄博市张桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlargenumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfall,________it“thebestBondever”.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A2.Ifoundthem_____atatable,______inthought.A.seated;losing

B.seated;lost

C.seating;losing

D.seating;lost参考答案：B3.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhenthemeetingwillbeheld.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C略4.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略5.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting参考答案：D6.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle参考答案：C7.Notuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse’s______apatent.

A.youwillreceive

B.willyoureceive

C.doyoureceive

D.youreceived参考答案：B8.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B9.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略10.Tourguidesneedtobeindependent,outgoingandhave______desiretoshare______information.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B11.Asthisisaverycasualget-together;youcantellthemto________howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wearC.puton.

D.haveon参考答案：A这题考查近义词辨析：这几个词都是穿衣服，BCD是及物动词，dress可以用做及物也可以是不及物，表示“穿着”。句意是：因为是随意的聚会，你告诉他们想怎么穿怎么穿。选A。12.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked参考答案：B略13.Rachel________theideaofgoingtothenightclubs,butchangedhermindatthelastmomentbecauseshewastootired.A.playedajokeon

B.madefunof

C.playedwith

D.toyedwith参考答案：D14.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheviolentactscommittedbymiddleschoolstudents?—Idoagreethatteachersare____partlyfortheissuesaboutproblemstudents.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略15.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking参考答案：C略16.

Iasked_______hewasgettingalongwithhisEnglishstudy.

A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：B17.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A．thechairmancame

B．camethechairmanC．thechairmancomes

D．comesthechairman参考答案：B考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。18.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C考查短语辨析。broughtup培养，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup捡起，偶然学到，setup建立，句意：山姆只凭看见别人从事电脑工作他就偶然学会了一些计算机知识。故选C。二、单词拼写51.WhenIwentin,shepretended_________(read)hertextbookattentively.52.Hisfatherisnotsoeasy________(please)ashismother.53.Hegotupearly________(catch)thefirsttrain.54.Wehurriedtothestation,only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.55.Listeningtoaghoststory,heshoweda________(frighten)expressiononhisface.56.________(lose)inthought,shedidn’tnoticeusatall57.It’snouse________(cry)oversplitmilk.58.Afterfinishing________(do)hishomework,hewenttobed.59.Withallthethings_______(buy),shewentoutofthestore.60.Childrenundertheageoffourand___________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.参考答案：51.tobereading

52.toplease

53.tocatch

54.tobetold

55.frightened

56.Lost

57.crying

58.doing

59.bought

60.weighing【51题详解】句意：我进去的时候，她假装在认真地读课本。pretendtobedoingsth.“假装正在做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的进行式作宾语，故答案为tobereading。【52题详解】句意：他的父亲不像他的母亲那样容易取悦。固定句式：主语+be+形容词+动词不定式，此句式中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表示被动，故答案为toplease。【53题详解】句意：为了赶上头班火车，他起得很早。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tocatch。【54题详解】句意：我们匆匆赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。此处是动词不定式做未料到的结果状语，且主语和tell之间是被动关系，故答案为tobetold。【55题详解】句意：听了一个鬼故事，他脸上露出害怕的表情。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为frightened。【56题详解】句意：她陷入沉思，根本没有注意到我们。lostinthought“陷入沉思”，此处是过去分词做原因状语，故答案为Lost。【57题详解】句意：覆水难收。固定句式：Itisnousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的，故答案为crying。【58题详解】句意：做完作业后，他上床睡觉了。finishdoingsth.完成做某事，故答案为doing。【59题详解】句意：买了这么多东西，她走出了商店。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+过去分词，故答案为bought。【60题详解】句意：4岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。weigh“称---的重量”，此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为weighing。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求。）[1]Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddictions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthemselvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.[2]Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.[3]Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbetteraftertheybuysomething.Theyalsotendtohavethisaddictionwhentheyfeelguilty.[4]Shopaholismseemstobeaharmlessaddiction,butitcan______.Someofthemcanbepsychological.Ifthisisthecase,peopleaddictedtoshoppingshouldgotoasupportgrouptohelpthembreakthishabit.However,theprocess,likeformostaddictions,islong,andtheysufferalot.Itcanalsocausefinancialproblems.Theyjustthinkaboutsatisfyingtheirfeelings,sotheyspendmoneytheydon’thave.Theygetdeepindebt,andtheycanevengobankruptandgetsenttoprison.71.Listtwoactivitiesthatmightdevelopintoaddictionsbasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)(1)▲▲▲

(2)▲▲▲

72.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)▲▲▲

73.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)▲▲▲