山东省淄博市张店第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店第三中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenwevisitedourheadmasteragaintenyearslater,hehadchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________him.A.remember

B.know

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D略2.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingout

C.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout参考答案：A略3.________inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.A.Locate B.Tolocate C.Located D.Locating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。4.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall参考答案：B5.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A.where,where

B.where,whichC.which,where

D.that,which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空后是定语从句，先行词是factory，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词which或that；第二空后也是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作地点状语。句意：我将参观的最后一个工厂是我的妈妈曾经工作许多年的地方。故C正确。考点：考查定语从句6.

---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

---Well,itdepends.______,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：B7.Whenheenteredthehall,hefoundthebigdesk________withflowersandmanypeople______athimkindly.A.covering,staring

B.covered,

staredC.covered,staring

D.covering,stared参考答案：C8.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C9.----Havetheyfinishedtheproject?----Yes.Bytheendoflastmonth,they______it.Nowthey______onanewone.A.hadfinished;areworking

B.hadfinished;workC.havefinished;areworking

D.havefinished;work参考答案：A10.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit参考答案：D7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks参考答案：A略12.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.when

B.if C.which

D.since参考答案：A句意：由于经济危机，在当地五星级酒店住一个晚上就要6,000元的日子一去不复返了。先行词是days，代入定语从句后为：Local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenightduringthedays.由此可知关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。这道题的难点在于先行词days和其定语从句local5－starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight被谓语部分隔开了，选A。14.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after1lo’clockatnight.A.werenotplayed

B.notplayC.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C.notbeplayed。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A.不正确；选项B.notplay是主动形式，应该是被动语态；选项D.didnotplay也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。15.Peter,thisisMr.White,in___________departmentmydaughterworks.

A.his

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C16.OurEnglishteacheris

.Healwayskeptus

inclass.

A.amusing,amusing

B.amusing,amused

C.amused,amused

D.amused,amusing参考答案：B略二、填空67.他正在做的事情与他的工作无关。Whatheisdoinghas______todo______hiswork.68.人人都能看出来她是故意这么做的。Everybodycanseethatshedidit______

______.69.每日起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这样对他的身体有好处。After______up,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,______hebelievesisgoodforhishealth.70.受邀参会的人员数量是有限制的。____________ofthepeopleinvitedtoattendthemeetingislimited.71.石头经常被用来建造桥梁。Stoneisoften______to______bridges.72.他不再住在宿舍里了,因为他的新家就在学校附近。He____________livesintheschooldormitorybecausehisnewhouseisjustnearby.73.只有懦夫才向命运屈服。Onlyacoward____________tohisfate.74.这条围巾是属于杨丹的吗？Doesthisscarf____________YangDan?75.他一直在不求任何回报地帮助他人。Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything____________.76.ATM是什么意思？WhatdoesATM____________?77.我喜欢生活在惠州这样一个空气清新的城市。I’dliketoliveinHuizhou____________theairisfreshandclean.78.这部电影很值得一看。Thefilmiswell____________.79.第二届惠州市英语经典美文诵读大赛是在2018年12月14日举行的。。____________onDecember14，2018______the2ndClassicalEnglishLiteratureCompetitionofHuizhouwasheld.80.地面都是湿的，昨晚一定下过雨。Thegroundiswet.It__________________lastnight.参考答案：67.

(1).nothing,

(2).with

68.

(1).on

(2).purpose

69.

(1).getting,

(2).which

70.

(1).The

(2).number

71.

(1).used

(2).build/make

72.

(1).no

(2).longer

73.

(1).gives

(2).in

74.

(1).belong

(2).to

75.

(1).in

(2).return

76.

(1).stand

(2).for

77.

(1).in

(2).which

78.

(1).worth

(2).seeing

79.

(1).It

(2).is/was

(3).that

80.

(1).must

(2).have

(3).rained【67题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语havenothingtodowith“和……没有关系”。故填(1).nothing，(2).with。【68题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语onpurpose“故意地”。故填(1).on，(2).purpose。【69题详解】根据句意及句子结构可知，第一空处于介词after之后，应使用现在分词，第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面主句描述内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故填(1).getting，(2).which。【70题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语thenumberof“……的数量”。故填(1).The，(2).number。【71题详解】根据句意可知，第一处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态，第二空为不定式表目的，应使用动词原形。故填(1).used，(2).build/make。【72题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语nolonger“不再”。故填(1).no，(2).longer。【73题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语givein“屈服”，此处描述的客观真理，应使用一般现在时。故填(1).gives，(2).in。【74题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语belongto“属于”。故填(1).belong，(2).to。【75题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语inreturn“作为回报”。故填(1).in，(2).return。【76题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语standfor“代表”。故填(1).stand，(2).for。【77题详解】根据句意可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是Huizhou，从句缺少地点状语，inwhich=where。故填(1).in，(2).which。【78题详解】根据句意可知，此处使用短语beworthdoing“（某事）值得做”。故填(1).worth，(2).seeing。【79题详解】根据句意可知，此处为强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。本句既可以视为对客观事实的描述，也可以视为对过去事实的陈述，因此可以使用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填(1).It，(2).is/was，(3).that。【80题详解】根据句意可知，此处为情态动词加完成时，对过去事实的推测。故填(1).must，(2).have，(3).rained。18.选词填空likely,probable,possible①Itis________thatwewillmakemistakeswhenwelearnEnglish.②Heis________tocometonight.③Itis________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.④Ithinkitquite________forustoreachtherailwaystationbeforethetrainleaves.参考答案：①possible/likely②likely③probable

④possible三、阅读理解19.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries,moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,andlisteningtodifferentmusic.Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoing.Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.41.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeopletravel?A.Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.B.Tolistentodifferentmusicandtakepictures.C.Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.D.Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.42.Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?A.Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.B.Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.C.Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.D.Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.43.Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?A.Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.B.Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.C.Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.D.Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.44.What’sthebestwaytostudygeography?A.Totravelalotandexperiencemore.B.Tomeetsomemorepeopleintheirhomes.C.Tolearninbooksorinnewspapers.D.Toseeandexperienceathome.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We’dbettergothecountrysideforaholida