山东省淄博市周村第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市周村第七中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis______thatplayinggameshasabadeffectonstudents’studies.

A.obvious

B.religious

C.impressive

D.attractive参考答案：A略2.________ofthepeopletookpartintherunningracewithdisappointment,thoughitwaslikelythattheycan’tgetareward.A.Majority

B.Themajority

C.Minority

D.Theminority

参考答案：B解析：表示“大量”的时候用mostof…或themajorityof…。3.Icalledmyson’sheadteachertoknow___hewasgettingalongwellwiththeclassmatesinthenewschool.A.how

B.that

C.whether

Dwhere参考答案：C

4.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow___________ittakestostartabusinessinhishometown.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略5.Everyonepassedtheexam.

It___difficult.

A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.couldn’t

be

D.mighthavebeen

参考答案：A略6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B7.You’11regret

thosewords.Youmayhavehurtherfeelings.A.say

B.tosay

C.havingsaid

D.tohavesaid参考答案：C8.Someflowersinthegarden_____asweetsmell.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup参考答案：A9.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D10.Itwas________toeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.A．confused

B．obvious

C．moving

D．energetic参考答案：B[考查形容词。句意：很显然孩子已经受到了恶劣的对待。根据孩子“已经受到恶劣对待”推知已经判断出这种情况，故意思为“显而易见”。confused意思为“困惑的”；moving意思为“令人感动的”；energetic意思为“精力充沛的”。]11.Thankstothetimelytreatment,thepatient____peopleallthoughtwoulddieslowlyrecovered.A.which B.whom C.who

D.as参考答案：C12.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_______2%_________4%theyearbefore.Ato,comparingto

Bby,comparingwithCto,comparedwith

Dby,comparedto参考答案：D13.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis_____.

A.twiceaslargerasthatisland

B.astwicelargeasthatisland

C.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：C略14.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken参考答案：D15.I’llseeyouatthetheatre_______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略16.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,

intelligencehasbeenclosertoourhumanlife.A.mobile B.physical C.inspect D.artificial参考答案：D17.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.was;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.shouldbe;beoperatedon参考答案：A18.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C二、填空19.MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandhandedittohersonaturallythatIhadnoideawhyIbroughtit.Wekept____61____(go)though.Onourway,amanasked____62____eitherofushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithaboardhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottletohim.Hedrankallthewaterquite____63____(rapid).Hegavemybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwith____64____smile,“ThatwaswhyIbroughtitthen.”Onthereturnbackfromtheicecreamstore,Itried____65____(get)watertogo,incasehemightbestillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandlemonwaterthere,somethingheprobablydisliked.Itturnedouthewasno____66____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____67____(bottle)inourcars.Thisway,wegivewithhealthythings____68____aretrulyhelpful.Webothlikethe____69____(create)ideaandthesethingswould___70___(prepare)soon.参考答案：61.going

62.if/whether

63.rapidly

64.a

65.toget

66.longer

67.bottles

68.that/which

69.creative

70.beprepared本文为记叙文。今天作者和最好的朋友去了一家冰淇淋店。出于习惯，她把水壶拿了出来，很自然地递给了她，作者不知道为什么要带着它。在路上，她们遇到了一个需要喝水的人，作者将水给了那个人。后来，作者和朋友打算，今后在车里放些水，以备给一些需要帮助的人提供帮助。【61题详解】考查现在分词。固定搭配：keepdoing“继续做，一直做某事”。故填going。【62题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在路上，一个人问我们是否有钱买水、饮料或其他东西。if/whether“是否”，此处引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：他很快地喝光了所有的水。此处修饰动词drank，应使用副词形式。故填rapidly。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。此处泛指“一个微笑”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：我试图带点水再走。固定搭配：trytodo“尝试做”。故填toget。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意：结果他不在那里了。固定词组：nolonger“不再”。故填longer。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我和朋友讨论了在车里放水瓶的问题。bottle“瓶子”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处应使用复数形式。故填bottles。【68题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是healthythings，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【69题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰idea，做定语，应使用形容词，意为“有创意的想法”。故填creative。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些东西很快就会被准备好。根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填beprepared。20.按课文填空66.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity______in______.67.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,the______cloudsheldme______intheirpower.68.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsown______?Onlytimewill______.69.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeep______,traveling______westernYunnanProvince.70.Butasthemoongave____________muchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.参考答案：66.lay,ruins

67.thundering,entirely

68.identity,tell

69.valleys,across

70.far,too

三、阅读理解21.Didyouknowthatthecolor1ofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscare,themorefemalesitcanattractBasedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolor1signalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.TheythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanIdeabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolor1sontheperformanceofathletes.38.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinreadandblueteam’sscores.39.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong.

B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales.

D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.40.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof

.A.weakness

B.prideC.danger

D.shame41.whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested

B.Satisfied.C.Doubtful.

D.Thankful参考答案：38.C

39.A

40.A

41.C本文属于科普类文章。科学家研究的了2004年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量，更有吸引力，由此认为会对人类的运动有影响，但大多数的人持怀疑的态度。这一点也有待于更多的研究来证明。【38题详解】Ｃ细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,color1hadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch