山东省淄博市张庄中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省淄博市张庄中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.

A.couldyoufind

B.canyoufind

C.youcanfind

D.youcanfind参考答案：B考察倒装，否定词谓语句首，应用部分倒装，句意：也许你去过许多地方，但是在其它任何地方你都找不出这样一处美丽的宫殿了。2.—HowaboutyourjourneytoGuangzhou?—Everythingwasquiteokayexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．brokedown

B．turneddownC．letdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次，一切事情都进展顺利。breakdown“抛锚，崩溃”；turndown“调小，拒绝”；letdown“使……失望”；settledown“定居，平静下来”。]3.Hepromisedtocomeat9:30and__________.

A.sowashe

B.sohewas

C.sodidhe

D.sohedid.参考答案：D略4.Wehaveawebsite________youcangetalotofinformationaboutournewproductsforfree.A.which B.where C.how D.why参考答案：BB

考查定语从句。先行词为“website”，表示地点；定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。5.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：C6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D7.

Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

参考答案：A8.Stateleadersjoinedthediscussionswiththecountry’spoliticaladvisorsyesterday,callingforeffortsto _______theglobalfinancialcrisis(危机).A.tryoutfor

B.stickwith

C.blowaway

D.pullthrough参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，国家领导人们和政治顾问一起讨论，号召大家通过努力渡过全球经济危机。tryoutfor竞争，参加选拔；stickwith坚持（做……）；blowaway（使）吹掉，（使）印象深刻；pullthrough康复，恢复正常，渡过难关。由句意可知，D选项切题。9.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______thatoffiveyearsago.A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceaslargerasC.astwicelargeas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：A10.

isnopossibility

Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A11.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend参考答案：B12._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are参考答案：C13.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：D略14.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。15.Thepeopleofthecity,who___theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

fittedinwith

B

thoughtlittleof

Clivedupto

D

lookedupto参考答案：B16.—WhatshouldIdo,sir?

—________thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.

A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B略17.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A18.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假设英语课上老师要求你的同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除、修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.Highschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’tAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.AmericanscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneedlearnasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.IfAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.ButsomeAmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisveryimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.参考答案：MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesdon’tlearntospeakthesecondlanguage.High

aschoolsteachlanguages.Andveryfewstudentslearntospeakgood.Whydon’t

But

wellAmericansspeakotherlanguages?TheUnitedStatesareaverylargecountry.Americans

iscantravelalongdistanceandnotleavetheUnitedStates.Theydonotneed∧learn

toasecondlanguage.AndmanypeopleinotherpartoftheworldspokeEnglish.If

parts

speakAmericanstraveltoothercountries,theycanspeakEnglishinhere,too.Butsome

去掉AmericansthinkthatisamistaketospeakEnglishonly.Theybelieveitisvery

itimportantlytolearnasecondlanguage.important【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，大多数人不会说第二语言。高中教授语言但是很少有学生能说得好。接着文章论述了美国为什么不说其他语言的原因。【详解】1.考查冠词。language为可数名词，此处表示泛指“第二语言”，故the改为a。2.考查连词。句意：高中教授语言。但是很少有学生能说得好。前后文为转折关系，故And改为But。3.考查副词。speak为动词，需要副词修饰，故good改为well。4.考查主谓一致。本句主语为TheUnitedStates，故谓语应用三人称单数形式，故are改为is。5.考查介词。短语needtodosth.“需要做某事”后跟不定式，故learn前添加to。6.考查名词的数。part为可数名词，由other修饰，表示数量大于一，故用复数形式parts。7.考查动词时态。本句描述客观事实故用一般现在时，spoke改为speak。8.考查介词。here为副词，做地点状语不需要添加介词，故去掉in。9.考查连词。think后跟it做形式宾语，故that改为it。10.考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，故importantly改为important。三、阅读理解20.AMichiganmanthankedhisdogsavinghislifebychewingoffhisdiseasedbigtoeashelaypassedoutinadrunkenstupor(不省人事)．JerryDouthett,48,wokeuponaSaturdaynightinlateJulyinhisRockford,MichiganhometofindhisJackRussellTerrier,Kiko,hadchewedoffhisrightbigtoe.“Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed，”saidDouthett.“Thatnight,Iwokeupandlookeddownatmyfoot,anditwaswet.WhenIlookeditwasblood,andtherewasthedoglookingatmewithabloodmoustache(触须)．”Douthett'swife,Rosee,rushedhimtoahospitalwheredoctorsfoundhewassufferingfromType2diabetes.Histoewasbadlyinfectedanddoctorscutofftheremainderofthetoe.Douthett'swife,aregisterednurse,hadbeenadvisinghimforweekstohavehisinfectedtoeexaminedbyadoctor.OnthenightKikoatehistoe,Douthettsaidhehadbeenoutwithhiswifeanddrankabout“sixorsevenbeers”andapairofhugemargaritas“bigenoughtoputgoldfishin.”“Iwasself-medicatingatthispoint，”hesaid.“Themoralofthestoryisthatthedogsavedmylife,becauseorelseIneverwouldhavegoneintoseeadoctor.”ThecouplesaidtheywereamazedthatKikoseemedtoknowDouthetthadadiseasethatneededtreatment.“Hekindofchewedofftheinfectedpartandstoppedatthegoodbone，”saidRosee.“Wejokedthatweshouldn'thavehadtopaytheco-paybecausehedidhalfthejobbychewingoffhalfofthetoe.”

Mymotheroncetoldmethatdogshadhelpedhumansduringwarperiods.Theytraveledwiththerefugees(难民)andlicked(舔)woundsandprovidedcomfortandsupporttotheowners.Perhapsdogs'saliva(唾液)actlikeasortofanti-bioticchemicals?44．KikochewoffJerry'sbigtoewhenJerry________.A．hadaquarrelwithhiswifebecauseofdrinkingtoomuch.B．washavingasoundsleepingafterworkingovertime.C．refusedtohaveanoperationforhisType2diabetes.D．wassleepingbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine.45．HowdoesKikogetonwithJerry?A．Quitegoodbuttheyliveindifferentrooms.B．QuitegoodandKikotriedtosavehisowner.C．QuitebadthatKikohateshisownerandhurthim.D．QuitebadthatKikodecidedtorevenge(复仇)．46．Whatdoes“margarita”inParagraph6referto?A．Akindofwine.

B．Akindoffishfood.C．Akindofmedicine.

D．Akindofglass.47．JerryandhiswifefindKikoquitesurprisingastheyfeelKikoseemsto________.A．knowthatheisashyman.B．lovewinejustlikeJerry.C．knowthatJerryhassomedisease.D．haveplayedsomeoperationbefore.参考答案：44.D45.B46.A47.C【语篇大意】小狗在危难时刻救主的感人事迹如今已经屡见不鲜了，而本文介绍的狗狗故事绝对会令你耳目一新：它竟然充当起了医生的角色，果断为病重而不愿就医的主人“动手术”。一名男子被自己饲养的宠物狗咬下了严重感染的脚趾，从而逼他去医院治疗，解除了身体的致命隐患，救了他一命。44.细节理解题。第一段的drunkenstupor和第五段的drankaboutsixorsevenbeers说明Kiko是在喝酒后不省人事的时候咬掉了主人的脚趾头。45.推理判断题。第三段的第一句的Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed说明Kiko和主人的关系相处的很好，而Kiko将主人的脚趾头也是冥冥中意识到自己的主人深处险境，并非关系恶劣，所以答案选择B项。46.词义猜测题。第五段的“sixorsevenbeers”说明这里的margaritas也是属于酒类的东西，正是因为喝了这些酒Jerry才不省人事的。47.推理判断题。第七段的Thecouplesaidtheywereamazedthat说明这对夫妇感到最惊异的是在他们看来Kiko好像知道自己的主人身处险境却因为惧怕手术而退缩的时候自己果断将主人的脚趾咬掉，所以答案选择C项。21.Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriverhewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewasnearlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflock-up(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyafewpolicemenopenedthedoorandcamein.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,Daddy”saidtheboy“SoIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”44.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasaworker

B.heworkedinafactoryC.hewasadriverandhadalotofworktodoD.he