山东省淄博市临淄区实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A2.

Hismoneyhasbeen_________andherpatienceisalso_________.A.runout;runningoutof

B.runoutof;runningout

C.runout;runningout

D.runoutof;runningoutof参考答案：B3.ThereasonwhyMobileXiaomicandevelopsofastis__________itmeetscustomers’needs.A.that

B.why

C.which

D.what参考答案：A4.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C5.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with参考答案：D略6.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D7.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest参考答案：B8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A9.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.

urges

B.witnesses

C.needs

D.counts参考答案：D10.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：11.“Terrorists________warontheUnitedStates,andwariswhattheygot，”Bushsaid.A.attacked

B.declared

C.fought

D.offered参考答案：B12.“Neverteachachildanything______youarenotsureyourself”,saidtheexperttotheparents.A.that

B.whatC.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家对父母说：“不要将你自己都没有把握的东西教给孩子。”句中先行词anything，在定语从句中作短语besureof中介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导。故选C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为不定代词anything，再分析先行词anything在定语从句中所作的成分。题中的关键在于考生要知道从句中短语besureof缺少了介词of，从而确定先行词anything在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故确定关系词which。13.—Doesyourfatherplantoattendtheconference?—Yes,heintends______.A.so

B.todoit

Ctodo

D.to参考答案：D14.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed参考答案：B15.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended参考答案：B16.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch参考答案：B17.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A．possession

B．privilege

C．association

D．pattern参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，权力和特权带来的是更多的责任，而不是娱乐。A.possession财产；B.privilege特权；C.association联合；D.pattern图案，根据题意，故选B。18.Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilder____thenumberofmenworkingforhim.A.cutoff

B.cutbackon

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：B19.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。A吸收，理解，欺骗；B起飞，脱掉，成功；C雇佣，呈现，承担；D取出，拿出；句意：一些昆虫呈现出周围环境的颜色以保护自己。根据句意说明C正确。二、新的题型20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyhaveyoubeensosuccessfulinreachingsomeofyourgoals,butnotothers?Ifyouaren’tsure,youarefarfrombeingaloneinyourconfusion.Infact,decadesofresearchonachievementsuggeststhatsuccessfulpeoplereachtheirgoalsnotsimplybecauseofwhotheyare,butmoreoftenbecauseofwhattheydo.

36

1.GetspecificWhenyousetyourselfagoal,trytobeasspecificaspossible."Lose5pounds"isabettergoalthan"losesomeweight"becauseitgivesyouaclearideaofwhatsuccesslookslike.

37

Also,thinkaboutthespecificactionsthatneedtobetakentoreachyourgoal.2. 38

Consideringhowbusymostofusare,it'snotsurprisingthatweoftenmissopportunitiestoactonagoalbecausewesimplyfailtonoticethem.Didyoureallyhavenotimetoworkouttoday?Nochanceatanypointtoreturnthatphonecall?Achievingyourgoalmeansseizetheseopportunitiesbeforetheyslipthroughyourfingers.3.KnowexactlyhowfaryouhavelefttogoAchievinganygoalalsorequireshonestandregularmonitoring(监督）ofyourprogress—ifnotbyothers,thenbyyouyourself.Ifyoudon'tknowhowwellyouaredoing,youcan'tadjustyourbehavioraccordingly.

39

Itismyhopethatyouhavegainedsomeinsight(认识）intoallthethingsyouhavebeendoingrightallalong.Remember:

40

It’sneverwhatyouare,butwhatyoudo.A.Waitforopportunitiestoappear.

B.Seizethemomenttoactonyourgoals.C.Herearethingssuccessfulpeopledodifferently.D.NextI'lltalkaboutmyownexperienceonhowtoachievesuccess.E.Youdon'tneedtobecomeadifferentpersontobecomeamoresuccessfulone.F.Checkyourprogressfrequently—weekly,orevendaily,dependingonthegoal.G.Knowingexactlywhatyouwanttoachievekeepsyoumotivateduntilyougetthere.参考答案：CGBFE三、阅读理解21.AsIentermy40s,I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.Theyfearthat,shouldtheytry,theywillsomehowgetitwrong;theywillsaythewrongthing,dothewrongthingorbehaveinawaythatcausesembarrassment.Buttherearesomesecretsofsocialmediaforthemtoconsider.Here’sthefirstsecret:everyonefeelsthisway.IrecentlymetayoungactorwhowascomplainingthatherworkdemandsthatshejoinMicroblog,butshealwaysfeelslikeshedoesn’thaveanythingsmarttosay.It’sthesameresistance(抵制).Ihearfromtheoldergeneration,who,however,havesomehowbelievedthatageisthebarrier(障碍),ratherthanthedifferencesofpersonaltaste.Here’sthesecondsecret:everybodyusesitformoreorlessthesamereasons.Oldergenerationsoftensignuptostayintouchwithchildrenands.Wetalkaboutthiskindofcommunicationlikeit’ssomeold-fashionedactivity,butitisexactlywhyyoungerpeopleusesocialmedia.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleusesocialmediatogentlykeepaneyeononeanother,toseehowthosetheycareaboutaredoingwithoutneedingtoringthemuponthephoneeverynight.Andthisisthelastsecret:everyonegetstousethemintheirownway.Newcomers—youngerandolder—whoworryabout“gettingitright”arethinkingthatthere’sarightwaytogetthem.Butactuallythereisn’t.Personally,ItalkalotonMicroblog.Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldratherseepeopledecoratingtheirnetworkswithpicturesandposts,butthere’snoruleagainstbeingaflyonthewall.It’salsoafinewaytogetinvolved.Werequicktoforgetthatthewebwasn’tinventedby13-year-olds;itwascreatedbytoday’sseniors.I’dnevertryforcingthosewithnointerestinsocialnetworkstouseMicroblog.Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.There’snothingtostoptheoldergenerationfromjoininginthenetworktheirowngenerationcreated.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tosharewithushispersonalexperienceusingsocialmedia.B.Toexplainwhytheoldgenerationdon’tusesocialmedia.C.Tofreetheoldgenerationfromfearingusingsocialmedia.D.Totellusafewsecretsofsocialmediathathediscovered.9.Theexpression“aflyonthewall”inthe4thparagraphrefersto

.A.peoplewhopreferreadingonlinebooksB.peoplewhocausetroubletoothersC.peoplewhopostmanyfancypicturesD.peoplewhosimplyobserveothers’posts10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisareasonforoldpeople’sfearusingsocialmedia?A.Theybelievetheymaybetrappedinembarrassingsituations.B.Theyhavenoparticularinterestinsocialnetworking.C.Theypreferstayingintouchwithsinreallife.D.Theyhavenoideawhichcontentstopostonline.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybestdescribethestructureofthispassage?A.

B.C.

D.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.A

11.A【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了作者发现老一辈人都不爱使用社交网络，其中有许多原因。作者认为，社交网络不应该以年龄区分，没有什么可以阻止老一辈重新认识下一代创造的网络科技。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段I’venoticedmanyofmyparents’generationthinksocialnetworkingissomethingtheyaresimplyunabletounderstand.（我注意到，我父母那一代人中的许多人认为，社交网络是他们根本无法理解的东西。）以及最后一段Butdon’tletthetalkofagedividesputyouoff.（但是，不要让你的年龄把你关闭。）由此可推测出，作者写这篇文章目的是为了缓解老一代害怕使用社交媒体这一现象，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Andsomepeoplepostnothingandtheyusesocialmediaeverydayasreaders.Socialmediacompanieswouldrather