山东省淄博市万杰朝阳学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市万杰朝阳学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：A2.CanIhelpyou?

No,thankyou.I__________now.A.havebeenserved

B.haveserved

C.ambeingserved

D.amserving参考答案：C略3.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C略4.ThefirstthingIsaw________totheartgallerywasanotice．（）A．onmyarrival B．onenteringC．attheentrance D．havingarrived参考答案：C．我在美术馆入口看到的第一样东西是一则通知．考查介词短语．onmyarrival要和at连用，题干是to，排除A．onentering中的entering是及物动词，接宾语时不要介词，可题干有to，排除B．attheentranceto是固定搭配，意为"在…入口处，选C．5.“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough参考答案：B6.________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine.A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C．Insteadof

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D7.Heoftengoestothecoffeebar________itrains.A.despite

B.exceptthat

C.exceptwhen

D.besides参考答案：C8._______theointmenttothewound,thenursecarefullywrappeditupwithabandage.

A.Treated

B.Havingtreated

C.Applied

D.Havingapplied参考答案：D9.IadmiremyclassmateLisaverymuch，_______herprettiness，shewassmartandhelpful.AExceptforBButforCApartfromDInspiteof参考答案：C略10.--Whereto,Jane?--I'mgoingtohavemynotebook________? A．toberepaired

B．repaired

C．beingrepaired

D．torepair参考答案：B11.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for参考答案：D略12.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover D.tookdown参考答案：A13._______atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A.Delighting

B.Delighted

C.Delightful

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B14.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if

参考答案：15.Witchesaresaidto_______magicalpowerstocommunicatewithgodswhoare______ofeverythingontheearth.A.possess;inpossessionB.own;inthepossession

C.have;inthepossessionD.be;inpossession参考答案：A16.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged参考答案：C二、填空17.Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陈代谢)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucouldbitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtodrinkaroundfourlitresofwaterdailyforbestresults.HelpsinClearingYourBowelsConstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostirritatingconditionswhichalsoresultsindepositofpoisonousmaterialsinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.ImprovesYourAppetiteEarlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystemYes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.PreventsMigraine(偏头痛)AttacksAgain,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.Yourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatmigraineshappenduetolackingwateramongstotherreasons.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganothermigraineattack.PreventsEarlyAgingAndnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.Furthermore,ifyourskindoesn'tlackwaterinternally,itwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainayoungstateandshinyappearance.Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?参考答案：77.Reasons

78.beneficial

79.lose

80.partly/partially

81.prepared/ready

82.tends

83.Chances

84.extent/degree

85.release/remove/clear/clean

86.action本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是当你早上起得很早的时候，你最好喝水。文章介绍了一些你应该这样做的原因。【77题详解】根据第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.可知文章在讲“喝水的理由”，故答案为Reasons。【78题详解】根据第一段中Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.可知，早晨喝水对你的健康是有好处的，故答案为beneficial“有益的”。【79题详解】根据ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陈代谢)中Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!可知，喝水能减肥。loseweight“减肥”。故答案为lose。【80题详解】根据HelpsinClearingYourBowels中Thecolon(结肠),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.可知，结肠在一定程度上负责排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在马桶上清洁结肠。故答案为partly/partially。【81题详解】根据ImprovesYourAppetite中Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealofthedaybreakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地为早饭做准备。makesb.prepared/readyfor“使某人为做准备”。故答案为prepared/ready。【82题详解】根据HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystem中Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，这是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂，你的神经系统从一开始就会受到影响。然而，如果你只有一杯温水，它可以缓解你的神经系统，这将帮助它正常运作。tendto“倾向”，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为tendsto。【83题详解】根据PreventsMigraine(偏头痛)Attacks中Again,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏头疼。固定句式：Chancesarethat，“很可能”，故答案为Chances。【84题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Andnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.可知，空腹喝水在某种程度上是好药。Tosomeextent/agree“在某种程度上”，故答案为extent/agree。【85题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.可知，水可以从你的系统帮助释放毒素，如细菌和其他有害元素。这反过来又可以帮助你的身体对抗自由基的影响，自由基会导致过早衰老。由此可知答案为release/remove/clear/clean。【86题详解】根据PreventsEarlyAging中Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?可知，早上喝水有这么多的好处，现在我们应该采取行动。takeaction“采取行动”，故答案为action。18.Nicotineisakindofchemical.Itisoneofthemostharmfulandwidelyavailablelegal___46___(drug)intheworld.It'saddictiveandharmfulbothtosmokersandthepeoplewho___47___(expose)tosmoke,especiallychildren.Soitisnecessary___48___(stop)smoking.Thoughgivingupsmokingistough,itisnot___49___(possible).Consideringtheseareassuchasyourhealthandthose___50___willbenefitfromyourquitting,youwillmakeupyourmindandsticktoit,Cigarettesare___51___(high)effectiveatdeliveringnicotinethroughoutyourbody,sowhenyoustopsmoking,youmightexperienceanxiety,headachesandsoon.Pleasedon'tbe___52___

(disappoint),youshouldrealizeitmaytakemorethanoneattempttostopsmoking.Ifyou'vetriedquittingonyourownbutarestillstruggling,thinkabout___53___(get)professionalhelp.Besides,yourfamilyandfriendscanbeextrasupport.Letthemknowyourgoalandaskthemtohelpyoubynotsmokingaroundorofferingyouacigarette.Youcanalsoaskfor___54___(they)encouragementandletthemremindyou___55___yourgoalwhenstickingisdifficult.参考答案：46.drugs

47.areexposed

48.tostop

49.impossible

50.who

51.highly

52.disappointed

53.getting

54.their

55.of本文为应用说明文。尼古丁对人有很大的危害性，对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是对儿童危害极大。所以戒烟是必须的，而且要坚持。当你戒烟难以坚持，可求助于专业人员或从家人和朋友中得到鼓励，时刻提醒，就能成功。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尼古丁是一种化学物质。它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广播的合法药物之一。分析句子可知，是…之一，所以要用复数。故填drugs。【47题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是儿童，都是有害的。分析句子可知，sb.beexposedto…为固定搭配，意为“某人暴露于…”中，主语是thepeople，是复数，因此填areexposed。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：所以戒烟有必要的。Itis+adj.+todosth.为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以本空格填tostop。【49题详解】考查语境及形容词作表语。句意：尽管戒烟很困难，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本空意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。【50题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：考虑到这些方面，如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人，你会下定决心并坚持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中thepeople是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人要用who，故填who。【51题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：香烟在全身释放尼古丁方面非常有效。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰形容词effective，修饰形容词要用副词，因此要用副词highly。【52题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：不要失望，你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，作表语，修饰人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed。【53题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟，但仍在努力，那就考虑寻求专业帮助。thinkabout…其中的about为介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式，故填getting。【54题详解】考查人称代词。句意：你也可以得到他们的鼓励。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词encouragement。根据语境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励，因此要用他们的（their），故填their。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你坚持戒烟有困难时，让他们提醒你记得你的目标。remindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此填of。三、阅读理解19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingco