山东省淄博市三岔中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市三岔中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Istheriver_____throughthattownverylarge?Awhichflows

Bflows

Cthatflowing

Dwhoseflows参考答案：A2.________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.Wherever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whenever参考答案：B略3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C4.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。5.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho参考答案：A6.Itistheprotectionfortrees____reallymatters,____howmanytreesareplanted.A.what;besides

B.that;except

C.that;ratherthan

D.what;otherthan参考答案：C7.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow参考答案：B考查时态

句意：看，房间一团糟。你总是把东西四处乱丢。此处考查“bealwaysdoing”结构表示“总是……”既可以表示表扬也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故选B项适合。8.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D9.I’msorry,butyou_____gowrong.There’snosuchmanhere.A.need B.can C.must D.will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A.need需要；B.can能够；C.must必须；D.will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There’snosuchmanhere.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。10.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.

—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C11.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：A12.Idon'thaveanyparticulartasteinwesternfoodand_____oneyouchoosefromthemenuisallrightwithme.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B13.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D略14.It’slikelythatshewillbe________frompunishment,asourteacherhasbeenconvincedbyherexcuse.A.absentB.distantC.distinct

D.desperate参考答案：C略15.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：B27.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsthatwearemeetingwith_________thingsgetworse.A.when

B.unless

C.before

D.once参考答案：C略二、填空17.动词填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)91.Hetoldmethiswasthefirsttimethey______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.92.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,__________(prepare)forrain.93.Moststudents’attitudetowardsfashionarereported_________(change)nowadaysina

recentsurvey.94.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto_______(equip)withknowledge.95.Thankyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetaken______(help)mewithmyEnglish.96.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy________(understand).97.JacklookedatMary,tearsfillinghiseyesandshoutedatthewords_____(hide)inhisheartforyears.98.____(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.99.Isthereanypossibilityoftheirteam________(defeat)inthecomingcompetition?100.TheteacherhadatalkwithBob.Whattheteachersaidsethim________(think).参考答案：18.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.参考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇议论文。人们认为如果饭菜很贵，味道会更好。有人说天下没有免费的午餐，但科学家们表示，即使你能设法买到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更贵的一餐。【31题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一项新的研究发现，常去餐馆吃饭的人认为，比起价格更低的食物，价格更高的食物更美味。由定语从句的引导词who可知此空指人填goers，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为人们倾向于把成本和质量联系起来，这改变了他们对食物味道的印象。结合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故选E。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将这种食物的价格定在了4美元或8美元之间。结合句意可知此空填researchers，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：顾客被要求评价食物的味道，餐厅的质量，并留下他们的名字。结合句意表示“评价”可知此空填rate，故选C。【35题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：实验显示，那些花8美元买食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。结合句意表示“显示”可知此空填revealed，故选J。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人说，他们对把盘子装起来感到更内疚，觉得自己吃得太多了。结合句意可知此空填overate，故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，根据本周在实验生物学会议上提交的研究，科学家们说两组人总共吃了大约相同数量的食物。结合句意表示“提出的”用过去分词作定语，可知此空填presented，故选G。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意可知此空填consumer，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意表示“解读”可知此空填interpret，故选H。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在之前的一项研究中，该大学的科学家们发现，在昏暗灯光下进食的人比在明亮灯光下进食的人少摄入175卡路里。结合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故选F。三、阅读理解19.“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutiinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandD