2022北京汇文中学初一（下）期中英语 (教师版)

2022北京汇文中学初一（下）期中英语考生须知：班级姓名_学号本试卷共16页，共八道大题，59道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写班级、姓名和学号。试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题在答题纸上用黑色字迹签字笔作答。一、听后选择听力理解（共30分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共20分，每小题2分）请听一段对话，完成第I至第2小题。1WhoisTomgoingtovisit?C.Histeachers.C.Fourdays.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Histeachers.C.Fourdays.2HowlongwillTomstayinNewYork?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Askirt.4Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.White.C.Ahat.A.Acoat.B.Askirt.4Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterlike?A.Red.B.White.C.Ahat.C.Blue.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5WhereisBenLearnergoing?A.London.B.NewYork.6WhydoesJaneSmithgotoNewYork?5WhereisBenLearnergoing?A.London.B.NewYork.6WhydoesJaneSmithgotoNewYork?AShehasworktodothere.BShewantstoenjoyherself.CShewantstoseeherchildren.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7WhatdoesPeterlooklike?A.Heisfat.B.Heistall.8WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisclever.B.Heispolite.请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题。C.Beijing.C.Heisslim.C.Heisalwayslazy.9Whatcanweknowaboutrobotsineducation?Yours,LiHua参考答案12-15CDCD16-19BBCA20-23BBDC24-27DACB28-31AADC32-34CAC35-37DCA38-40ADC41-43BAD44-1.Yes,theydo.44-2.Because“their''playerorteamwins.44-3.Scasons.44-4.Runningorjumping.44-5.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacter.Themoreyoudosports,thehealthierandhappieryoubecome.45-1.lookingforwardtoseeing45-2.areabletoask45-3.Whynotgosightseeing45-4.notonly,bulalso45-5.getup,enjoymyself45-6.writewords,anymoreATheycan（eachanywhere.BTheywilltaketheplaceofteachers.CTheycancommunicatelikehumansdo.lOWhatisthespeakerdoing?AAskingschoolstoIrainrobotteachers.BIntroducingdifferentkindsofrobots.CSharingideasonrobotteachers.二、听后记录听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）11HowtomakefriendsatschoolListenandaskquestionsbeagoodlisteneraskaquestionortwoabout...askthepersonforhisorherphonej.tohangnumberoremail,thenmakeoutPutawayyourphonenotto_2yourtextmessageswhen...takealookaroundrememberwhomyouwanttobefriendswithinyour_3Forma4groupsharenotesandtalkabout5sharewhat'sgoingoninyourlife知识运用（共14分）三、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12—Isthiseraser?Ifounditinthelostandfoundbox.—No,itisn't.It'sTom's.A.hers;yoursB.mine;hersC.yours;mineD.his;mine13Wehaveageographylessonthreeo'clockThursdayafternoon.A.at;inB.in;inC.on;onD.at;on14Washyourhandsbeforemeals,youmaygetill.A.andB.butC.orD.so15—Ihearyouhaveahomerobot.一Yes,it'samazing.Itdoallmyhousework.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.can!6Thetwoboyslosttheirbags.That'stheylooksad.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how17—I,dlikesomebeef.isit?—80yuanakilo.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany18Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeechtherenextweek.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven19.一Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?—Ilitterinapark.A.amgoingtocollectB.amcollectingC.collectD.isgoingtocollect20Maryisakindgirl.Sheoftenherclassmateswiththeirhomework.A.helpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.willhelp21Theteacherspeaksloudlytothestudentstheycanhearclearly.A.becauseB.soC.andD.or22Therearestudentsinthemeetingroom.A.twohundredsB.twohundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof23.—DoesAlicelikehernewschool?一Yes.Sheherclassmatesandshehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.isgoodforB.iscarefulwithC.getsonwellwithD.worriesabout四、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ALongTimetoWaitRobtappedhisfootonthegroundimpaliently（不而j烦地）.Hisfriend,Steve,shouldmeethiminfiveminutes.Theyweregoingtomeetandwatchamovietogether,andRobdidn'twanttomissasingleminuteoftheshow.Bothofthemreallyliked_24_andtriedtoseeonealmosteveryweek,butlatelyStevehadbeenarrivinglaterandlater.Robcomplainedaboutthelatefriendinalowvoicewhilehewaited.Robbeganpacing（踱步）backandforth.Whenpacingdidn't_25_him,hestartedtolookathiswatchfromtimetotime.Therewereonlythreeminutesleftbeforehewentinwithouthisfriend,Robdecided.Pacingwasmakinghimmoreimpatient.HewonderedwhyStevecouldn'tbeontime.Hewonderedwhat_26_Stevewouldhavethistime.LasttimeStevehadsaiditwasbecausehisdadneededhelpinthegarden.Whatwouldbethistime.Therewasonlyoneminuteleft.Thenheheardafamiliarvoice,"Rob,127it!”RobturnedaroundandsawSteve."Youmadeit,andyouarcontime,too!”'Robsaidexcitedly.“Ofcourse,"Stevereplied,RIreallywantedtoseethismovie.”4kWelllet'sgothen;,Robsuggested.He_28_fbrhiswallet,sohecouldbuyaticket.Wherewashiswallet?"What'swrong?”'Steveasked."Idon'thavemywallet.''Robreplied_29_.44Gocheckinyourcar;,tkImightbelatethen."Robanswered,feelingfoolish.Herehehadbeenstandingaroundwaiting,andhewasgoing（obethelateonenow.Heranacrosstheparkinglot.Bythelimehegothiswalletfromhiscarandboughtaticket,hehadalready_30_thebeginningandhedidn'thavetimetogetpopcornoradrink.Stevesharedhispopcorn,butRobcouldhardlycatit.Hefeltguilty（内疚的）duringthewholemovie.Whenthemoviewasover,heapologizedtoSteve."Tmsorry,Steve.Iwascomplainingaboutyoubeinglate,butthenIwastheonewhowaslale.”Stevesaid."Don'tworry.Ithappenstoallofus.UIsecthatnow.Thanksfbr_31_.”"That'swhatfriendsarefbr."Stevereplied.24.A.carsB.friendC.walletsD.movies25.A.calmB.beatC.interestD.warm26.A.planB.adviceC.excuseD.example27.A.hadB.madeC.sawD.bought28.A.reachedB.askedC.caredD.left29.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.rudelyD.confidently30.A.enjoyedB.guessedC.knownD.missed31.A.helpingB.drivingC.understandingD.waiting阅读理解（共34分）五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）AJOINTODAY!Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?Therearelotsofafter-schoolclubsforyoutochoosefrom!MakeNewFriendsAreyoufriendlyandtalkative?ThentheWelcomingCommitteeisjustforyou.Comeandmeetneworyoungersiudenlswhoarequietandshy.TalkwiththemeveryMondayandhelp（hemmakenewfriends.LaughteristheBestMedicineCanyoumakepeoplelaugh?YoushouldjointheComedyClub.WemeeteveryTuesdaytoplaygamesandlearnnewjokes.Wcalsogotothechildren'shospitaltoplaygameswithchildrenwhoaresick.FunwithSportsAreyougoodatsports?ThencometotheSportsClubeveryFriday!Youcanjointhebasketball,football,orswimmingteam.PaintersPaintTogetherAreyougoodatdrawing?EverySunday,membersoftheArtClubgettogethertotakeartlessons.Onceamonth,wegototheartmuseumtoseeallthefamouspaintingsthere.Sometimes,wegotoahomeforolderpeopleandmakethingsforthem.32Ifyouarefriendlyandtalkative,theisjustforyou.A.ArtClubB.SportsClubC.WelcomingCommitteeD.ComedyClub33StudentsintheComedyCluboftengettogetherto.A.learnnewjokesB.takeartlessonsC.makenewfriendsD.makethingsforoldpeople34StudentsintheSportsChibmeetevery.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.SundayGrandpa'sNewBike「GAnnaandJackstayedatiheirgrandpahousefor（heweekend.Theylookedatsomeoldphotosand（heyfoundaphotoofaboywithanewbike."Who'softhatboy,Grandpa?”askedAnna.1j<Grandpalookedatthephotoandlaughed.“That'smeoverfiftyyearsago."hesaid."Ireallylovedthatbike.It'sinmyshed（棚）,butit'soldandbroken（损坏的）now.”Grandpawentshopping.WhilehewasoutJackhadanidea."Let'sinend（修理）Grandpa'soldbike!”hesaid.JackandAnnarantoGrandpa'sshedandfoundanoldbike."It'sagreatbike,**Jacksaid."Butlookoneofthewheels（轮子）fellAnnafoundsometoolsandtheymendedthewheel,Theycleaneditsoitlookednewagain.WhenGrandpacameback,theyshowedhimthebike.Hewasexcited.^That'smyoldbike,“hesaid.uButitlooksnew!”“Yes.Wcmendedit,“saidJack.Grandpawasveryhappy.AnnaandJackwereveryhappytoo.Grandpahadanewbike!35Whowastheboyinthephoto?A.AnnaandJack'sfather.B.AnnaandJack'suncle.C.AnnaandJack'sbrother.D.AnnaandJack'sgrandpa.36WhenGrandpawasout,AnnaandJack.A.lookedatsomeoldphotosB.didsomeshoppingC.mendedtheoldbikeD.madesometools37HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhesawtheb汰c?A.Hewasexcited.B.Hewassad.C.Hewasangry.D.Hewasnervous.

WhenIfirstarrivedinAustralia,Iwascompletelyexcitedabouteverylhing.Butverysooncultureshock（文化冲击）canic,whichmanypeoplemistakeasthephase（阶段）offeelingdiscomfort,unhappinessandhomesickness.However,cultureshockismorethanthat!TheHoneymoonPhaseTheso-called“honeymoonphase“meansthosefirstweeksormonthswhenyouarcsuperhappytobeinanothercultureandeverythingyougothrough—fromculturaldifferencessuchaswaysofliving（oclothes,music,andfood—seemssonewandexciting.TheNegotiation（调解）PhaseHowever,afterabouttwomonths,thingsstartedtofeelstrange.Differencesbecameclearer.Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore.Ibegantokeepthinkinglikethis:nobodyreallyunderstandsme.IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!WhyisitsoimpossibletofindbreadfromGermany?Inthe"negotiationphase”,feelingschangefromlimetotime,homesicknesslastnight,excilemeni（hismorning.TheAdjustment（适应）PhaseOverthenextfewmonths,then,cameaspecialtime.IknewwhatIshoulddoeveryday.Ilearnedtoforgetaboutmylonelinessandunhappiness,startedtounderstandnewwaysofthinkingandmademanynewfriends.Ihadslowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe“adjustmentphase”.MyEnglishimprovedgreatly-notonlymyvocabularyhadimprovedbutIalsothoughtanddreamedonlyinEnglish!TheMasteryPhaseThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebelter!Everyday1feltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome.Iwouldliketosay'Ihaveasecondnationality'.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaid,"YouareAustraliannow,Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!"ShesawmeturnfromaquietshyGermanwhocouldhardlyfollowaconversationtowhoIamnow.Iwanttopointoutthattheeffects（影।响）ofcultureshockandthetimingofthedifferentphasesaredifferentforeveryoneandcanmeandifferentactsandfeelings.Butonethingisforsure:cultureshockisinevitable（不可避免的）andunderstandingisthefirststeptoadjustingbettertoaforeignculture.38Whendopeopleusuallyfeelexcitedinaforeigncountry?AIntheHoneymoonPhase.BIntheNegotiationPhase.CIntheAdjustmentPhase.DIntheMasteryPhase.39Bccauseofcultureshock,youmay.AlosesomefriendsBbesuperhappyallthetimeCnotbeshyanymoreDfeeluncomfortableandlonely40What'sthemostimportantthingtogetthroughcultureshocksuccessfully?AToforgetthecultureofyourcountryforashorttime.BTomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinthecountiy.CTotryyourbesttounderstandtheforeignculture.DToimproveyourEnglishasmuchaspossible.DDoyoureallywantaflyingcar?It'stheyear2020.Sowherearcalltheflyingcars?Thevastmajorityofpeoplestillgettoworkandschoolinboring,ground-boundcars.Nottomentionbuses,trains,andbikes.Yetsomestilldreamofadaywhenwecansoarabovethetrafficontheground.InSingaporein2019,thecompanyVolocoptcrdemonstrated（演示）aflyingtaxi.Anelectricenginepowersthecraft（飞行器），anditdoesn'tneedarunway（飞机跑道）,Apilotflewthetestmodel.Butinthenearfuture,thesehelicopter-likevehicleswillbeabletoflybythemselveswhilecarryingtwoormorepassengersandtheirthings.Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads,thusreducingtrafficthere.Inthe3Dspaceoftheair,vehiclescanmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesortunnelsorextralanes.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandlandonrooftops,freeingupparkinglotspacesontheground.Plus,flyingisfun.Wouldn'titbecooltozoom（快速移动）throughtheskyeveiydayonyourwaytoschool?However,therearequiteafewgoodreasonswhywedon'talreadyhaveflyingcars.ThefamousinventorElonMuskrunstherocketcompanySpaceXandelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors.Soheseemsliketheperfectpersontomakeflyingcarsareality.Buthesaid,"If【heskywasfullofcarsflyingallovertheplace,itwouldaffecthowthingslook.Itwouldbenoisierandtherewouldbeagreaterprobabilityfallingonyourhead."Andaircraftcrashestendtobedeadlierthancarcrashes.Muskthinksbuildinglotsoftunnelsundergroundisasaferoptionforfuturetransportation.Heevenhasacompanyworkingonthisidea:TheBoringCompany.（Thenameisaplayonwords."Boring"means“drillingahole”and“uninteresting”.）Whatdoyouthink?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Orshouldwefindotherwaytosolvetheworld'stransportationproblems?41Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.AtheappearanceofaflyingtaxiBaflyingtaxitestmodelanditsfutureCanintroductionofthecompanyVolocopterDapersonalexperienceoftakingaflyingtaxi42Accordingloparagraph3,whatisNOT（headvantagesthatflyingcarsbringabout?A.easierdrivingB.allowingformoreparkinglotspacesC.makingdailylifemoreexcitingD.lesstraffic43Inparagraph4,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforwhywestilldon'thaveflyingcars?ATheywouldaffecthowthingslook.BTheywouldcausealotmorenoise.CTheywouldruntheriskoffallingonpeople.DTheyaretoodifficulttomakeareality.六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案写在答题纸上。（共10分,每小题2分）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysportsandtakepartindifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen''their“playerorteamwins.Sportschangeswithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,butskatingismorefuninwinter.Sportsandgamesoftengrowoutofpeople'sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheirdailylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.ItisthesamewithpeopleinXinjiang.Millionsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving,buthuntingandfishingareverygoodsports,too.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeveiywheregoinfor（参力口）them.Football,forexample,hasspread（展开）aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfuni（istojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanypeopleloveto