2022年度上海航华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度上海航华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Tvebeenhere3o'clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhereanhourandahalf.A.at;sinceB.at;forC.since;forD.since;since参考答案：Cintheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.TrappingD.Havingtrapped参考答案：A略Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,sportsandgames.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyedD.areenjoyed参考答案：BTheycanbuildmorefactoriesonthisland,andtheyhavetobuildhousesforpeoplethere.A.inpreparationB.inchargeC.inneedD.inexchange参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们可以在这片土地上建造更多的工厂，作为交换，他们必须为那里的当地人建造房屋。根据语境可知，用为当地人建房作为交换在此建造工厂的。因此此处是"交换"的意思。分析选项：inpreparation在准备中；incharge主管，看管，在…看管下；inneed在危难中，在危急中；inexchange在交换中。可知D符合题意，"Donotcrossyourarms.Crossingyourarmscanconveythatyouareunapproachable.Twistingofthehairconveysnervousness.wShesaidusingsmallgesturesisokay,butjustdon'toverdoit.“Peopletalkwiththeirhandsandtheirarmsandtheyarewavingthemaroundliketheyarebringinginairplanes,“commentedGarner.Beforeyouevenopenyourmouthanemployercanjudgeonlooksalone.Sodressforsuccess,giveafirmhandshakeandgettoyourinterviewearlysoyoucanhavetimetocalmanynerves.Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.Garnersaidpeopledon'trealizehowcontrollingyourbreathingalsostopsyoufromblushingorappearingnervous.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?Tobeawinnerandgetagoodjobininterview.Touseproperbodylanguagewhileinterviewing.Tolearnhowtochatwithotherswheninneed.Tolearnacollegecoursewhileinuniversity.Eyecontactcangiveus.whatyouthinkandwhatyouwanttodo.judgementwhethertheotherishonestornot.whethertheotheriskindtoyouornot.whattheotherreallythinksaboutthings.Howdowereducenervousnessduringinterviewing?Crossingourarms.Twistingofthehair.GivingafirmhandshakeBreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Theauthorwritesthearticleto.teachhowtoearnmoremoneyadvisepeopletoimpressothersaskotherstohelpeachothergivesomeexperienceoffindingjobs.参考答案：40.B41.D42.D43.D解析40.B［推理判断题。根据文章提到的面试时的眼睛、手等方面的身体动作对于面试的成功至关重要，作者主要告诉我们面试中如何恰当使用体态语，故答案B合适。］.D［细节推断题。根据文章第五段提到的Shesaid,“Eyecontactisveryimportant.Eyecontactcanconveywhetherornotyouaresincereorhonestaboutaparticularanswer.“可知通过眼睛交流能发现对方内心的真实想法，故答案D合适。］.D［细节理解题。根据文章倒数三、四行Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.可知在面试前深呼吸可以减少紧张情绪，故答案D合适。］.D［推理判断题。根据文堂提到的寻找工作的一系列注意事项可知作者的目的是告诉人们一些成功案例。］故选DoEnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin1600s.A./,theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/参考答案：C—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes,!Itcouldn'tbe.A.ly；betterB.approximately；worseC.ly；betterD.fortunately；worse参考答案：C—Haveyoumetthenewboss?What?一Heisgenerous,kindandaboveallconsiderate.A.doeshelikeB.doeshelookC.doeshelooklikeD.ishelike参考答案：D略Childrenshouldbemadetheimportanceofsavingwater.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood参考答案：C略Theislandisattractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.equallyD.nearly参考答案：C略Thefootballplayerhadgiftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheissecondtononeinthefootballfield.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;the参考答案：C略—WillyoumotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.Shegotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.mustB.canC.mightD.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。A.must一定；B.can能，会；C.might可能；D.would将要。上句：这个星期六你的妈妈在家吗？下句：很难说。她可能去农村看我祖父母了。故选C。Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.priceB.rewardC.payD.Prize参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析price价格；reward奖励，奖赏，酬劳；pay费用；prize奖，奖牌；句意：据报道，任何能够帮助警方找到失踪的尸体的信息都会得到1000美元的奖励。根据句意说明本句指的是对所做的事情的酬金。故B正确。Ihavewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't参考答案：A—hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he.Otherwise,shecouldn'tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;canB.Can;canC.Must;musthaveD.Can;musthave参考答案：DPleasedon'tcallmeattheofficeit'sreallynecessary.A.ifB.unlessC.asifD.except参考答案：B【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A.if如果;B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除......之外。表示"除非",故选B。Enoughshowsthatabalanceddiethelpstoavoidbeingoverweight.A.ExpressionB.exhibitionenjoymentevidence参考答案：DYoushouldn'tacceptaliftfromapersonyoudon'tknowhim.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.whether参考答案：CMr.Huangwillinthemovement.A.playaleadingpartB.takepartsC.playleadingpartD.takeapart参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Iwasbackfromwork.Istartedtotakemycoat36,whenmyson,Justin,said,"Dad!I'mgoingtoplay37tonight.^^Istareddownathim.u38arcyouplayingball?^^Hestared39atme,“Dad,I40abaseballlcaguc.^^Herantothedoor."It'sdowntown.^^Icouldn't"him.Wegotinthecarandheaded42.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.guesswe'reheadinginthe43direction.”Hestaredoutthewindow."44?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ibelievedyou,son/Ianswered.We45thefield.Thecoldwindblewinandtheparentsshookwith46,butthekidsfailedto47it.Theirmindswereonbaseball.The48werejustenoughtoformthreeteams.It'sbeenalongtime.Thefirstgameswere49.Theyoungkidshadnoideawheretheballwastobethrown.Ifaballwashit,thefielders（守J勿员）jumpedawayfromtheball,50gettinginfrontofit.Thethreeteams51eachother一wonandlost一allsummerlong.Thecoacheswere52.Theynevercriticized（批评）ihekids,buttheytaughtandencouragedtheyoungplayers.Thesecondyearended.Thekidskneweachother53.Theykneweachother'sstrengthsandweaknesses.To54themselves,theyattendedacitytournament（联赛）.Theteamdidtheirbestandtheywonamatchatlast.Theteamdidit55theywereateam.Theybelievedineachother.Ifyouworkasateamandbelieveasateam,youwillachievegreatthings.A.onB.outC.downD.offA.gameB.ballC.musicD.chessA.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.WhatA.acrossB.downC.upD.throughA.foundedB.hatedC.leftD.joinedA.acceptB.refuseC.agreeD.promiseA.downtownB.seasideC.homeD.downstairsA.wrongB.oppositeC.rightD.dangerousA.SeeB.HearC.DoubtD.ConsiderA.missedB.caughtC.foundD.inventedA.laughterB.coldC.fearD.angerA.recognizeB.watchC.noticeD.meetA.glovesB.carsC.parentsD.kidsA.successB.pleasureC.disastersD.funA.accordingtoB.asforC.exceptforD.insteadofA.turnedB.shoutedC.playedD.changedA.patientB.carefulC.honestD.selfishA.littleB.badlyC.wellD.terriblyA.disagreeB.proveC.avoidD.protectA.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if参考答案：DBBCDBACACBCDCDCACBB略Lastsummer,Ibeganthebiggestadventureofmylife.ImovedfromatinycityinEnglandtooneofthe21citiesintheworld.Astheplane22inBeijing,oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto23oneofthecity'shutong.Walkingaroundthe24street,thewarmairwasfilledwiththe25ofdeliciousfoodaspeopleplayedmahjongand26theirold-fashionedbikes.ThiswasthefirstmomentI27,“Wow,I'minChina.”Beijingcouldn'tbemore28tomyhomecity,Preston,which29apopulationofjust114,000.Ithasone30streetthafsaround500metersfromoneendtothe31onSunday,alltheshops32at4:00pm.Thereisn'tagreatdealof33whenitcomestorestaurants,either,andasa34offood,Icouldn'twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto35.Istilldon'thaveafavoritedishhereyet-I'mstillhappilyworkingmywaythroughthecity'scountless36totrytofigurethatout.I'mslowlygettingused37thefast-pacedlifestyleanddifferent38oflife.Inthefuture,Ihopetobuyamotorbikeand39fromoneendtotheotherofthisbeautifulcity,takingphotosand40newpeoplealongtheway.A.oldestB.largestC.busiestD.noisiestA.pulledB.tookoffC.toucheddownD.droppedA.visitB.studyC.lookD.findA.broadB.poorC.emptyD.narrowA.smellB.windC.smokeD.warmthA.pushedB.rodeC.tookD.droveA.changedB.burstC.lostD.thoughtA.lovelyB.similarC.differentD.beautifulA.hasB.holdsC.carriesD.formsA.walkingB.tradingC.shoppingD.parkingA.otherB.eitherC.shopD.anotherA.stopB.closeC.openD.desertA.choiceB.moneyC.foodD.chanceA.trainerB.studentC.cookD.fanA.valueB.intendC.offerD.keepA.busesB.restaurantsC.crowdsD.housesA.fromB.ofC.withD.toA.wayB.modelC.colourD.tasteA.enjoyB.travelC.walkD.knowA.changingB.realizingC.meetingD.turning参考答案：.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B40.C这篇文章主要讲了去年夏天，我进行一次人生中最大的冒险，从英国的一个小城市搬到了大都市北京。我慢慢习惯了北京快节奏的生活和不同的生活方式。未来，我希望买一辆摩托车，从一边骑到另一边，来游览这座美丽的城市，拍照，并且一路结交新的朋友。.根据ImovedfromatinycityinEngland可知这里应该填tiny的反义词,所以填largesto.根据oneofthefirstthingsIdidwasto3oneofthecit/shutong.可知这里意思是当飞机在北京降落，pulled拉；tookoff起飞；toucheddown降落，买，dropped减少，所以选C..这里意思是我做的第一件事就是参观了北京的一个胡同。visit参观；study学习；look看；find找到，所以选A。.根据常识可知北京的胡同都是非常狭窄的。broad宽的；poor贫穷的；empty空的；narrow狭窄的，所以选D。.句意：温暖的空气中充满着美味食物的香味。smell气味：wind风；smoke烟；warmth温暖，所以选A。.根据theirold-fashionedbikes.可知这里意思是骑他们的老式自行车。pushed推;rode骑；took拿；drove驾驶，所以选B。.根据下文“Wow,FminChina."可知这是一个想法,changed改变；burst爆发;lost丢失；thought想法,所以选D。.根据这一自然段可以看出,作者的家乡和北京完全不同。couldn'tbemoredifferent完全不同。.句意:普林斯顿一个仅仅有着114,000人口的城市,has有;holds保留；carries运载；forms形成，所以选A。.根据alltheshops12at4:00pm.可知这里填shoppingo.One...theother...是固定用法，表示两者中的一个......另一个。.句意：所有的商店会在下午4点钟关门。stop停止；dose关闭：open打开；desert遗弃，所以选B。.句意：去饭馆儿吃饭时也没有很多的选择。choice选择；money金钱；food食物；chance机会，所以选A,.根据Icouldn'twaittoseewhatBeijinghasto15.可知我是一个美食的爱好者。trainer训练员；student学生；cook厨师；fan爱好者,所以选D。.句意：我等不及想要看看北京能够提供什么样的美食。value价值；intend打算；offer提供；keep保持，所以选C。.根据上文Thereisn'tagreatdealof13whenitcomestorestaurants,可知这里填restaurantSo.句意：我慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活方式。Getused