Unit13Weretryingtosavetotheearth单元测试（有答案）

Unit13单元限时检测满分:100时间:60分钟1.Thebuildingisstudentsdon'tlikeit. agreatwoman!Shebuilt__________ahouseoutofrubbish. her3.HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing__________？ gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe__________stayingathomealone.to;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoto;isusedto usedto;isusedto5.-Theclassroomissobrightshould__________thelights.－OK,Iwill.on up down off'tplaygamesonthecomputerall's__________toyoureyes.A.harmful areyousoworried?－BecauseI'velostthewatch__________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday. 8.－I'msorry,Missleftmymathbookathome.－Itdoesn'tremember__________itheretomorrow. take bringmaydisappearoneday__________wedon'tdosomethingtoprotectthem. Bwhen __________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready. visited visit raisemoney________thestudentsinpoorareas.help helping teacherhasgivenheusefulsuggestionsandIwanttothankhimfromthe_________ofmyheart. numberofnewhouses_________inourvillagelastyear. built built bebuiltthiscansave_________andreduce_________.;pollution ;pollutions;pollution ;pollutions15.－Idon'tknow_________tomorrow.－Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebustherewillweleavewillwedowewillgothereII.完形填空（20分）Wastecanbeseeneverywhereinthestudentsaskfor___16___foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforget____17___offthelightswhentheyleavethesaytheycanaffordtheseIdon't_____18____withcanbringalotofChinaisrichinsomeresources,itisshortofothers,forexample,freshis____20_____thatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoon_____21____ourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureand_____22____canwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothe____23_____whowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour____24_____life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.Forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashingandturnoffthelightswhenweleavethebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestopped,ifwedo____25_____best. turn report 22 III.阅读理解（40分）AWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeoutofninepeopleontheearthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymoreyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.didworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?threwawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.madedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.atefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.27.Theunderlinedword“issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______. 28.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestion______.examples numbersreasons astorywayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?worldleadersenjoyeddishesmadebyfreshvegetablesandfruits.outofeightpeopleontheearthdoesnotgetenoughfood.shallvisitfastfoodrestaurantsmoreoften.canuseunfinishedricetomakericepuddingstosavefood.BAlargepartofChinaexperiencedaserioussmog(雾霾）inthespringof2018andtheairwasbadlysomeareas,thevisibilitywasdownto200meters.Peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers(爆竹）tocelebratetheSpringbecauseofthesmog,itseemedveryquietthisyear.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhedidn'tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth'ssmog.Ifwedon'tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday,"saidZhangcalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalbyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetoffalsodecidednottowastesaidthatthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.Tocleanthesky,nationalstandardsforvehicleemission(车辆排放）havebeencarriedoutforinthebigcities,themoststrictstandardisused.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairexample,usingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.happenedtoalargepartofChinainthespringof2018?A.Therewasaserioussmog.B.Peoplesetofflotsoffirecrackers.wasaheavyrain.caraccidentshappened.32.HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheSpringFestivalChina?puttingupanotice.B.Bysettingofffirecrackers.notwastingfood.D.Byusingpublictransportation.33Whereisthemoststrictstandardforvehiclemissionused?A.Inthecountryside.fewareas.C.Inthesmallcities.thebigcities.34WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangWeididn'tsetoffasinglefirecrackertheSpringFestival.B.Weshouldusepublictransportationmoretohelpreduceairpollution.candomanythingstohelpimprovetheairquality.Chinesethinkthecelebrationofsettingofffirecrackersisfashionable.35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?toReduceVehicleEmissiontoImprovetheAirQualityDoChineseDotoCelebratetheSpringFestivalD.UsingPublicTransportationCBecomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenspaceforserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavethe“powerofone"tomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!Ourholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoalldon'needanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制）.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险），youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittleyouhaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted,jointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleinthe'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.36.Thevolunteerscan_________inthecommunity.A.lookafterpetsthepoorpeoplehousesforthehomelessuptheyardsBiosphereExpeditionisprobablyheld________.onemonththesummervacationC,onlybylocalscientistsAmericaandChina38.IfWuDongis______yearsold,hemayjointheVolunteerServiceCenter. ofthefollowingisTRUE?volunteershouldcreategreenspaceforallthefamilies.volunteercanmakeadeferenceinthecommunity.dotheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.boywhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.istheBESTtitleforthispassage?WantedJobInterviewExpeditionClubServiceDTheenvironmentalproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousismoreandmorepollution,suchasnoisepollution,airpollutionandwaterareharmfultotheenvironment.Howcanweprotecttheenvironment?Herearesometipsforyou.ControlPollutionThemostimportantproblemintheworldisriversandlakesaremuststoppeoplefrompouringdirtywaterinto,wemustcontrolallkindsofpollution,ortheywillbeharmfultoourhealth.ReduceWasteAlthoughtherearefewerandfewernaturalresourcesontheearth,mostpeoplehaven'trealizedtheimportanceofhelptheearth,wemustreducethewasteofthesevaluablethings.Everyonemustcareaboutourresources.____________Treesareveryhelpfulandimportanttomoreandmoretreesarebeingcutdown,wemustplantmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthilyinthetreesisoneofthebestwaysforustoprotecttheenvironment.Aslongasyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,I'msureourenvironmentwillbebetterinthefuture.I'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment,Toprotecttheenvironmentistoprotectwhynotprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon?41WhatkindafpollutionisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?pollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Landpollution.pollution.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?resourcesontheeartharebecominguseless.B.Waterpollutionisharmfullotheenvironment.C.WeshouldreducewasteinordertoBaveresources.D.Plantingtreesisagoodwaytoprolecttheenvironment.43.Whatcanbefilledintheblank(空白处）？TreesTreesDownTreesTrees44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessarytokeepourchildrensafe.B.Wedon'tneedtohelpcleantheearth.C.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Weareproudofournewtechnology.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?tobecomehealthier.B.Tipsonprotectingtrees.toeammoremoney.D.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.IV.从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）（10分）A.Yes,ithas.aboutthebadchanges?thinkweshoulduselesscoal.D.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.E.Ifweworkhard,wewillhaveagoodfuture.coalanddrivingcarsmaketheairdirty.G.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.A:Doyouknowalotaboutthiscity?B:Yes,ofyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Sure.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:Hasthecitychangedalot?B:A:Whatarethegoodchanges?B:Therearemorehighbuildingsandsubwaylines.A:B:Therewasnoairpollutioninthepast,butnowthereisseriousairpollution.Alsosomefactoriesproducepoisonousgases.A:Doyouhaveanyadviceonhowtodealwithairpollution?B:Andweshouldinventnewenergycars.A:lagreewithyou.V.书面表达（15分）51.每年6月8日为“世界海洋日（WorldOceansD