Unit5Themeparks词汇同步练习

Unit5Themeparks词汇同步练习【重点单词】1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varietyn.变化；种种；种类manyandvarious各种各样的(多作表语) forvariousreasons由於种种原因aconsiderable/great/widevarietyof各种各样的 inavarietyofways用种种方法avarietyof+n.(复数)各种各样的 varietiesof+n.(可数或不可数)各种各样的1).Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.他们的业余爱好五花八门。2).Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。【即境活用】Yourtaskistogiveoutthenotestothe_________groupmembers.A.varietyB.differenceC.variousD.differ【解析】C考查词性辨析。此处需要一个形容词，排除其他选项2.amusementn.娱乐品；娱乐；快乐amusev.使消遣；逗(某人)笑【归纳】amuseoneselfwith 以……自娱beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐，被某事物逗得开心beamusedtodo...做……取乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是1).China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。2).Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。【即境活用】根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1).Shelookedathimin________(amuse).2).Thechildren______________(自娱)byplayinghideandseekgames.3).Whatdoyoudo_______(介词)amusementinthistown?Keys:1).amusement2).amusedthemselves3).for3.preservevt.保存；保留；保护n.[c,u]保护(区)preservationn.保存；储藏；维护【相关短语】preservesb.from保护某人免受preservesth.for为……而保存/保留某物keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保护金属免于生锈。2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。【即境活用】Itisthedutyofthepoliceto______socialorder.A.saveB.reserveC.preserveD.rescue【解析】C考查动词词义辨析。都为拯救的意思，B保留，保存C保护，维持4.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放，提前n.进展advancedadj.高级的；先进的【相关短语】advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改进/改善某物inadvance(ofsth)=beforehand=aheadoftime预先，事先，事前1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.我们得益于文明的不断进步。【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Weareproudoftherecentadvances_______(介词)medicalscience.2).Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_______________(预先).3).Ishouldwarnyou_______________(事先)thatI’mnotaverygooddancer.4).Thegangstersadvanced_______(介词)usshoutingangrily.5).Despitehis________(advance)age,heoftentravelledabroad.Keys:1).in 2).inadvance3).inadvance4).towards/on5).advanced5.admissionn.允许进入；入场费；承认(1)允许进入AdmissiontoBeijingUniversitydependsonexaminationresults.北京大学入学以考试成绩为主（2）入场费，门票Admissionbyticketonly.凭票入场Admissiontotheconcertcosts30dollars.音乐会的门票是三十美元一张。（3）承认Heiscowardbyhisownadmission.他自己承认是个胆小鬼【拓展延伸】admitv(admitted;admitted)准许进入，录取，承认beadmittedto被录取到……admitdoing承认做某事HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylastyear.他去年被哈佛大学录取Jackadmittedbreakingthewindows.杰克承认打坏了玻璃【即境活用】Nowadays，moreandmorestudentsareadmitted_____keyuniversitieseveryyear.A.inB.toC.onD.for【解析】B考查beadmittedto被录取到…【重点短语】1.nowonder=it’snowonderthat...难怪；不足为奇……【相关用法】Itisawonderthat...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……do/workwonders创造奇迹wondertodosth惊讶(奇怪)干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否／什么时候／为什么／怎么……1).Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。2).Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.难怪他考试及格了。【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Iwaswondering_______youwoulddomeafavor.2).It’s_______wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.3).Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas______________(创造奇迹).4).He’spassedthedrivingtest.______________(难怪)heissohappy.Keys:1).if/whether 2).a3).worked/donewonders4).Nowonder2.getcloseto接近；靠近Igotcloseenoughtoseewhatthetroublewas.我凑过去，看看是出了什么麻烦事。Don’tgetclosetothetiger------it’sverydangerous.别靠近那只老虎，很危险【拓展延伸】Close/closelyCloseadj/adv“接近，靠近”，指距离上的近Closelyadv仔细地，密切地Johnisaclosefriendofmine.杰克是我的一个亲密朋友Helivesclosebythechurch.他就住在教堂附近Weshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciationclosely.我们应该仔细注意我们的发音【即境活用】You’dbetterexamineyourhomework_______.A.closelyB.closeC.closedD.closing【答案】A3.cometolifevi.活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动[典例]1).Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.伤兵又苏醒过来。2).Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。【相关短语】bring…tolife使…恢复生机comebacktolife苏醒过来cometosth共计为某数；等於某数cometosb(that...):occurtosb（指看法）被某人想出cometosb(fromsb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人cametoone’shelp来帮某人【即境活用】根据句子的意思翻译。1).You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally__________________(很活跃).2).Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe__________________(苏醒过来).3).Itsuddenly__________________(她突然想到)thatshehadbeenwrongallalong.4).Thefarm__________________(把农场留给他)onhisfather’sdeath.5).她来帮助我们了。___________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).cometolife2).came(back)tolife3).cametoher4).cametohim5).Shecametoourhelp.=Shehelpedus.【重点句型】1.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.假如（你）开车的话，观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。Ifdriving,=If(youare)driving,注意：此处ifdriving的用法不够规范，因为主句中的主语不是“you”，所以“youare”不能省略。状语从句的省略语法归纳：1).省略的条件：a)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如：When(youare)crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.b)从句的主语和主句的主语不一致，但从句的主语是it时,it和be动词可以省略。如：If(itis)necessary,youcanrefertoadictionary.2).省略的句型：a)when/while/if(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等。如：When(hewas)askedwhathadhappened,hemadenoanswer.b)though/although(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等，或者though/although(主语+与主句谓语相同的v.)+副词。如：Hedidquitewellintheexam,though/although(hedidit)abitfast.【即境活用】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).Don’tsayawordunless_______(ask).2).Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic______________(如果有可能的话).3).Iwalkorusepublictransport______________(每当可能的话).Keys:1).asked2).ifpossible3).wheneverpossible2Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！①Howevertoughtheproblemmaybe,I’llworkitoutbymyself.(=Nomatterhow)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。②I’llbeyourtruefriend,whateverhappens.(=nomatterwhat)不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。③Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldremembertoturnoffthelight.(不等于Nomatterwho)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。3Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人（旅游），也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Notonly….butalso…不但。。。，而且。。。①Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。②Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。【热点难点全析】英语的构词方法:合成、派生、和转化英语的构词方法重要有三种：合成、派生、和转化。一、合成把两个或两个以上的词合成为一个新词，这种构词的方法叫合成1合成名词的主要构成方式n+n:classroomnewspaperschoolboybookcaseadj.+n:blackboardgreenhousehighwayv+n:chopsticksadv+n:overcoatv+adv:break-downget-togethern+prep:sister-in-laweditor-inchief2合成形容词的主要构成方式(1)n+adj:snow-whiteworldwide(2)adj+adj:red-hot(3)adv+adj:ever+green(4)n+past/presentparticiple:man-madeearth-shaking(5)adj+past/presentparticiple:ready-madegood-looking(6)adv+past/presentparticiple:well-informed(7)adj+n:second-hand(8)adj+n-ed:white-hairedabsent-minded(9)num+n-ed:three-legged3合成动词的主要构成方式adv+v:overcomeoverlook4合成副词的主要构成方式adj+n:meanwhileprep+n.:beforehand二、派生在一个单词的前或后加上一个词缀，变成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫派生。词缀有前缀和后缀两种：加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀；加在单词后面的词缀，叫后缀前缀dis-（表示否定）不，无:discoverdisableen,使成为:enableencouragein-,il-,im-,ir-不,非illegal（非法的）immoral（不道德的）irregularmis-误:misunderstandmisspellmisleadre-重新，再，反复:rewritereusereview名词后缀-an/-ian人:AmericanItalianmusician-tion,-sion动作，状态:determinationcompetitiondecisionence,-ency（抽象名词）:dependence（依靠）frequence（频率）-ee动作承受者或受影响者：employee（受雇者）refugee（难民）-eer人:engineer,volunteer-er/or人或物：fighter,actor,cooker（炊具）-ess女性：actresswaitress-ism主义，……教communism,Buddhismsocialism（佛教）-ment表行为、结果、状态、物件、机构等：argumentinstrument-ty表结果、行为、状态及实物：plenty,anxiety形容词后缀-able/-ible能够：unforgettable,responsible-an/-ical（人，地方）的-ern表方向：northernsouthern-ic/-ical关于……的,有……性质的,属于……的:economic,electrical-ive有……性质的,有……倾向的:attractiveactive-less不,无:careless,useless-ous充满……的,有……性质的;nervous,dangerous-ward向:downwardbackward动词后缀-en（使）成为：fastensharpenshorten-fy……化：satisfysimplify-ise/-ize使……,变成……：realize/realizecriticize副词后缀-ly……地:carefully,weekly,highly-wards向……：forwards,upwards,downwards三、转化将一个单词由一种词类转用为另一种词类，这种构词就叫做转化。单词转化后的意义往往与未转化前的意义有密切的联系名词转化为动词Backn.背→支持，后退Handlen.柄，把手→处理对付形容词转化为动词slowadj慢的→v.放慢betteradj较好的→v.改善动词转化为名词takeawalkhavealookhaveatry形容词与过去分词转化为名词thebeautiful美丽的东西theblind盲人thewounded受伤的人们5其他词类转化为名词Warmclothesareamustinthemountains.在山里包暖的衣服是必不可少的。Hislifewasfullofupsanddowns.他的一生充满了荣枯盛衰。［典型例题］1.---Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace！---DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse.AwarmlyandcomfortablyBwarmandcomfortableCwarmandcomfortablyDwarmlyandcomfortable【答案】B【点拨】“like+宾语+形容词”构成复合结构,形容词做宾语补足语.2.Marykeptweightingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest【答案】A【点拨】根据句意可判断出玛丽称体重的目的是看自己的体重增加了多少,所以要用形容词的比较级【语法专练】1.Thechildlookedatme________________.Astranger.Bstrangely.CstrangeDstrangeless2.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.freewayoneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe______________ofthepoliceA.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permitionsoldiergavelifetohismotherland,Sohis____________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadeveryone’s___________________,thegirlfinishthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction.6.You’dbetterputyour_______________inthebank.A.valuablesB.valuesC.valuableD.value7..______________speaking,Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest8.Dancaughttwo________________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill_________inthecage.A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.live;aliveD.alive;alive9.Hewasfilledwithenvyathis________wealth.Hedecidedtogodownsouthtoseekhisfortune.A.brother-in-law’sB.brother’s-in-lawC.brother-inlawD.brothers-in-lawfoundalotof_______________were_____________.A.passers-by;grown-upsB.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownupsD.passers-by;growns-up参考答案：1—5BCBDD6—10AACAA【高考零距离】1、（2012·浙江卷·7）Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character【解析】选C。名词根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。2、（2012·全国II·19）TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand【解析】选D此处quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand要求。这里beingreatdemand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。3.（2011•湖北卷•T22）Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timecaudationwassabig________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.projectB.commitmentC.competitionD.ambition【解析】选B。考查名词辨义。句意：放弃工作重返校园对我是个很难的选择，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。本题考查名词辨义：project（项目）；commitment(承诺,许诺,保证；已承诺（或同意）的事；不得不做的事)；competition(竞争；比赛)；ambition（野心）。根据句意选择B项。4.（2011•福建卷•T26）Thelackofeco-friendlyhab