2023学年完整版Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习9

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步练习说明:本试卷分第一卷(选择题85分)和第二卷(非选择题35分)两部分.满分120分,考试时间100分钟.第一卷(选择题共两部分,计85分)第一部分：英语知识运用（共3节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.scientificA.varietyB.variousC.physicianD.union2.roughA.countyB.cautiousC.currencyD.announce3.positiveA.universeB.uniteC.possibilityD.describe4.linkA.handleB.kingdomC.constructD.instruct5.furnishedA.remainedB.neededC.splendidD.pumped第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemomentB.themomentC.atthemomentD.before7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited8.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreachB.canwearriveC.wecanarriveD.canwereach9.Constructionworkersusuallyget______bytheday.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay10.Therestaurantnearourschool,_____lastyear,isverypopularwithteachersandstudents.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened11._____20girlsClass10______another30boys.A.Apartfrom;haveB.Exceptfor;haveC.Apartfrom;hasD.Exceptfor;has12.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.A.when;besidesB./;exceptwhenC.when;exceptforD./;exceptfor13.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.A.wentB.wouldhavegoneC.goD.hadgone14.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.A.resultedfromB.contributedtoC.attendedtoD.devotedto15.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.A.influenceinB.effectinC.influenceonD.effectfor16.____Jillwasworriedseemedobvioustoeveryonepresentatthemeeting.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD./17.Thoughofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warningB.towarnC.warnD.warned18._______,crying.A.CameinJack’swifeB.IncameJack’swifeC.CameinsheD.Incameshe19.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.isconsistedofD.consistof20.Itisreportedthataprovincehas______toformanewstate.A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenout第三节：完形填空.（共20题；每小题分，满分30分）BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother__21.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis22intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat23oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the24ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The25ofIrelandisself-governing.The26nameoftheUnitedKingdomis27“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.28islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest29oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe30“England”and“English”whenthey31“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle32.TheScotsinparticulararevery33oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard34asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena35oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish36”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.37,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill38totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland39tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto40BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.21.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland22.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated23.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part24.A.southB.northC.partD.whole25.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island26.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete27.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps28.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England29.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population30.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations31.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write32.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely33.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind34.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves35.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programs36.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic37.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also38.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks39.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used40.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳选项.AConfucius(孔子)wasbornfivehundredandfiftyyearsbeforeChrist.UnlikeJesusChrist,hedidnotbringwordsofGodtothepeople.Hewasacleverteacherandaphilosopher,lookingfortruthandwisdom.Mostofhisteachingwasaboutlifeinthisworld.Confuciuswasverykeen（渴望）togivepeoplegoodrulers.Someoneaskedhim,“Whatdoesacountryneed?”Confuciusanswered,“Enoughfood,agoodarmy,andagoodleader.”Thepeoplethenasked,“Whichoneisthemostimportant?”Confuciusanswered,“Anarmyisnotveryimportant.Allmenmustdie,sofoodisnotthemostimportant.Butiftheleaderofthecountryisnotgood,theneverythingwillbebad,”41.Aphilosopherisapersonwho___.A.doesnotlikeJesusChristB.teachespeoplesomethingaboutGodC.SeeksaftertruthandwisdomD.ismorecleverthanmostofotherpeople42.JesusChrist____.A.wasbornmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanConfuciusB.taughtpeopleanythingaboutGodC.didnottellpeopleanythingaboutGodD.wasaphilosophersentbyGod43.Confuciustaughtpeopleallthesethingsexcept____.A.howtoliveintheworldB.theimportanceoftheleaderofthecountryC.anyideasaboutGodB.howtomakegoodjudgments44.ForConfuciusaman____.A.couldnotescapedeathB.woulddieifhedidn’thaveagoodrulerC.wasnotimportantcomparedwithfoodD.oughttodieifheconsideredfoodtobethemostimportantforhimBLondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.45.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;NormanB.UK;FrenchmanC.Scotland;EnglishD.UK;Roman46.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,________greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four47.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwichisthat_________.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationstheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrisingextra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondonalloftheabove.CAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,thedo-it-yourself'(DIY)trend（趋势）inthe.continuestogrow.‘Weneededfurniture（家具）forourlivingroom,'saysJohnRoss,‘andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.'Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.‘Iwasdeeplyupset(焦虑)aboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse（课程）,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.'JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea‘do-it-yourselfer',youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.48.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_______.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings49.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto______.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife50.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim___.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIYDRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Buttheyoftenplayjokesoneachother.TheschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthecountryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryandthirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsomedishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeicecreaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,“Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?”“I’mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashangedtwentyyearsago,”wasareply.AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy.“Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn’tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried!”52.Robertdidn’ttellPeteritwassomemustardinthebowlbecause.A.hewantedhisfriendtorepeatthemistakeB.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhateditC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit53.Petermadethesamemistakebecause.A.heoftentooksomemustardB.hewastoohungrytowaitfortheirdishesC.hewasmuchbraverthanhisfriendD.hewasn’tafraidtobeplayedajokeon54.WhatdoPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwouldbehangedearlier.B.Itwaswrongtoplayajokeonafriend.C.Hemustgivehisfriendalesson.D.Hisfriendwouldn’tbeborn.55.Thewritermainlywantstotellusinthispassage.A.nottotrustyourfriendB.ajokeC.nottomistakemustardforIcecreamD.it’swrongtolietofriends第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的。A:Whattimewillyoubefreetomorrow?B:Ihavedecidedtovisitanoldfriendinthemorning._______56________A:MumandIwanttogoshopping.________57_________B:Tomorrowafternoon?I’dliketo.A:Mayweexpectyouintheshoppingcentreatoneo’clock?B:Woulditbebettertocomealittlelater?________58_________A:_______59___________We’llwaitforyouatabout2o’clock.B:Yeah._________60__________Let’smeetatthegateoftheshoppingcenter.ButIwillbefreeintheafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Letmethinkitover.Whatabout2o’clock?Allright.ShallIcomeat1o’clock?高二英语第一次月考试卷（II）第二卷（非选择题共三节满分35分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给首字母在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）61.Hedrewac___________________afteralotofexperiments.62.Wordcamethatourfootballteamwasd______________again.63.Whodoyouthinkistob________________fortheaccident?64.Whathedidwasnotc______________withwhathesaid.65.Youshouldnotr_______________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.66.I’llphonehimi_____________________Ihearanynews.67.Ifitisc_______________________toyouI’llbewithyounextTuesday.68.Pleasea______________________forataxitopickmeupatsixo’clock.69.Totheird___________________,theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.70.Beinge___________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（∨）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething71._________aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe72._________childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto73._________school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI74._________coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight75.________ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade76._________upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI77._________hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho78.________wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand79._________hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterIpostedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.80._________座号第三节：书面表达(满分15分)最近你班将举行一场题为Lifeinthefuture的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以带在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2.发言稿开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.词数;100左右；4.参考词汇：手腕wrist平均ontheaverage电梯elevatorDearfriends,Inthefuture,man’slifewillbeverydifferentformthatof______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________