2023学年完整版Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod2重难点解析

Unit3LifeinthefuturePeriod2重难点解析1.takeup1)拿/举/抬/收起Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)接受Ishegoingtotakeupthechallenge?3)对…产生兴趣Hehastakenupphotography.4)开始从事…，开始承担…Hehastakenupanewsubject.5)占去(时间/空间)Thispianotakesuptoomuchroom2.remind(vt)1)remind提醒sb(aboutsth)sbtodosthsbthat/what/howclauseYoualwayshavetoremindhertotakeherkeyswithher.Iremindedherthatwehadn’tgotanypetrolleft.2)remindsbof……使某人想起……She/Thephotoremindsmeofhermother.reminder(n)提醒物，提示物(adj)不定的，未决的，未平定的Thequestionstillremainsunsettled.Hismindisstillunsettled.他的心仍未安定。unsettle(v)settle(v)settlement(n)(adj)1)在前的，早先的apreviousengagement2)过急的，太快的Isn’theratherpreviousinsupposingthatIwillbebeatenbyhim?他以为我会被他打败，那不是言之过早?5.transport1)v运送，运输Wetransportedgoods(bywatertoGuangzhou).2)npublic/air/ocean/rail/watertransport(派)transportation(n)transporter(n)运送者，搬运机6。.opening(n)1)洞，缺口Heislookingattheopeninginthewall.2)开幕，开始，开端theopeningofthespeech3)空缺Thereisanopeningforasecretaryinourcompany.adj。首次的，开始的openingceremony开幕式openingnumber创刊号theopeningnight首映夜open(v/adj)openly(adv)opener(n)开启者，开启工具7.sorroundingsn。周围的事物，环境，气氛incomfortablesurroundings(比较)surroundings---专指自然环境。environment---可指自然环境，也可指精神环境。surround(vt)8.lack1)n(u)Lackoftimepreventedmefromwritingtoyou.Thehousecouldnotbefinishedforlackoffunds.2)vlacksth=belackingin…Helackscommonsense.=Heislackingincommonsense(常识).lack/belackingin-----常与抽象n连用。beshortof----当谈及物质和物体时，常用它。9.ache(n/vi)Ihaveanacheintheear/atooth.=Myear/toothaches.(合)toothachebackachestomachacheheadache比较:ache…指身体某一部位的持续的隐痛。pain…泛指“疼痛”，也可指精神上的痛苦。10.beonone’sfeet站着，起立，痊愈，复元Hehasbeenonhisfeetallday.It’snicetoseeyouonyourfeetagain.11.bend1)v(使)屈曲，(使)倾心benddownbendsthup/down/back将…弯上来/下去/回来bend(sb)to…使(某人)屈服于…，使(某人)顺服于…bendoneself/one’smindto…=bebenton/upon…专心致志于……bendover…俯伏在…上面Ineverbendtofate/yourwill.Shebentherself/hermindtoherstudies.=Shewasbenton/uponherstudies.Hebentoverhisdesk.2)sharpbendintube管的陡曲处make/takeabend转弯12.master1)vtHemasterthelanguage.(精通)Hecannotmasterhistemper.(控制)2)n主人，校长，船长，名家Heishisownmaster.他是自由的。3)adj。主要的，熟练的，高超的amasterengineer13.losesightof…catchsightof…in/withinsightoutofsightatfirstsight初见atthesightof…一见…就JohnfellinlovewithMaryatfirstsight.Iwashorrifiedatthesightofthetiger.Thereisnooneinsight.=Nooneisinsight.14.flash1)vThelightningflashedacrossthesky.Theideaflashedinto/throughhismind.Theyflashedasignal.Hereyesflashedfire.2)naflashoflightning闪电inaflash瞬间，即刻15.switch1)n.thelightswitch电灯开关Theyhadtomakeaswitchintheirarrangement.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。2)v.switchon/offelectricity使通(断)电流Switchtheconversation改变谈话内容(谈论较不尴尬的话题)。16.However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoowanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。whatlookedlike...是宾语从句，做reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把what误用做where。因为where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而what是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。①Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what表事情)②Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的样子了。(what表状况)③Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what表言语)④Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what表时间)⑤Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled"alonelyisland”．他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what表地点)17．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。①Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。②Foramomentshejuststoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadjusthap