2020年高考英语试题全国卷一

2020年高考英语试题全国卷一满分：120分）第二部分、阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington,D、CBicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D、C、Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D、Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom、Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear！WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours（4miles）JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop、Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,CDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD、newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,inahealthywaywithminimumeffort、KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress,memorials,andparks、Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(M线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,C、GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall、Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory、Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater、Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights、21、Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D、C、WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour、CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,CD、WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour、WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?Meetfamouspeople、Gotoanationalpark、Visitwell-knownmuseums、Enjoyinterestingstories、Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？Citymaps、Cameras、Meals、Safetylights、BGoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrolepartseries（系歹U节目），Savemoney：GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney：GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket、Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek、IntonightsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget、Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes、24、WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid？A、Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests、B、Shehasstartedanewprogramme、C、Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning、D、Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily、25、HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusannaA、Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher、B、Hepreparesfoodforherkids、C、Heassistsherincookingmatters、D、Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher、26、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4？Summarizethepreviousparagraphs、Providesomeadviceforthereaders、Addsomebackgroundinformation、D:Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?KeepingFitbyEatingSmartBalancingOurDailyDietMakingYourselfaPerfectChefCookingWellforLessCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing、Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother、Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem、Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber、Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover、Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages、Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven、Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers、Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800、Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat、Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft、Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival、Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?TheydevelopedveryfastTheywerelargeinnumberTheyhadsimilarpatternsTheywerecloselyconnectedWhichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？ComplexAdvancedPowerful、ModernHowmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent？About6,800About3,400About2,400About1,20031、Whatisthemainideaofthetext？Newlanguageswillbecreated、Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguages、Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages、Geographydetermineslanguageevolution、DWemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle、That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwalletsfromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice、Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s、Devicesweregroupedbygeneration、Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992、Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997、AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin全文结束》》、Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouroldones、"Thelivingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher、Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in全文结束》》、We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevicesdemandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?Theyareenvironment-friendly、Theyarenobetterthantheold、Theycostmoretouseathome、Theygooutofstylequickly、WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?Toreducethecostofminerals、Totestthelifecycleofaproduct、Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology、Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices、Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?Thebox-setTV、Thetablet、TheLCDTV、Thedesktopcomputer、Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?StopusingthemTakethemapartUpgradethem、D、Recyclethem、第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom、Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein、Doyouwantaroomthatsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36___,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeelOvertheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint、37，theycangetalittlecomplex、Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones、___38__，They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms、Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable、Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves、39、Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace、Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors、Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant、40__、WhileallofthemareusefulWhateveryourelookingforIfyoureexperimentingwithacolorSmallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE、itsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF、Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG、Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第二部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1、5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits、I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess、And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome、Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46Icouldhardlywaitto47him、MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness、Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned、Inorderto50theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowwepl