2018广州广东实验初三二模(电子版有答案)

2018广州广东实验初三二模（电子版有答案）广东实验中学2017—2018学年（下）初三级毕业班综合测试（二）注意：1.考试时间为120分钟.满分为110分。.试卷分为第I卷（选择题）与第H卷（非选择题）两部分。.选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题需在问卷指定位置作答。I卷（选择题）共75分一、语法选择供15题,每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。One'sattitudeisalwaysimportant.Ifyouarelazyandweak,youwillnevertasteanysuccess.Butifyouare1,successandhappinesswillbemorelikelytocometoyou.Iloveeatingpersimmons（柿子）.Butyoucan'tgetthemuntilautumn.Ifyoutrythembeforetherighttime,theyprobably2bad.InGrade9,becauseofmypoorgrades,myparentswereworriedthatIwouldn'tbeabletogetinto3excellenthighschool.Theypushedmetostudyharder,butIdidn'treallyunderstand4theyweresoanxious.

Summercame,andIstudiedhard.Thehotweathermademe5sleepyandIcouldn'tfocusonmytextbooks.ButeverytimeIwantedtostop6,Momwouldshout,"Heyyou!Thinkaboutyourfuture,ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llregretit!"Ihadtositbackdownagainandreturntomytextbooks7werefullofwords.ButallIthoughtaboutwasplayingpersimmons.8myfriendsandeatingaboutwasplayingpersimmons.8myfriendsandeatingMymomwouldon9face,"Ifsummer,itcan'tbearMymomwouldon9face,"Ifsummer,itcan'tbear10fruitinautumn!Onlybyhardworkcanyougetthegoodresultofyourwork.AlthoughIdidn'tunderstanditatthattime,I11cametoseethetruthofherwords.Afewmonthslater,Isucceededingettingintothekeyhighschool.Itwasautumn.Walkinginmynewschool,Icouldseequiteafewpersimmontrees.Itwas12aredfruitthatitlookedasifitwasonfire.Suddenly,Irealizedthatworkinghard13bebitterbutitsfruitissweet.Mymomwasright,ifapersimmontreedoesn'tgrowduringsummer,itcan'tbearfruitinautumn.Ismiled.Ihad

grownthroughthesummer14nowitwasautumn.Thefruitsofmylaborscould15bymenow!()1.A.workhardB.workinghardlyC.hardly()1.A.workhardworkD.hardworking()2.A.tastedD.havetasted()3.A.a()2.A.tastedD.havetasted()3.A.a()4.A.whatD.that()5.A.feelingD.feel()6.A.toworkD.worked()7.A.whoseD.which()8.A.about()9.A.herD.she()10.A.hundredB.taste C.tastesB.how C.whyB.tofeelC.feltB.working C.workB.who C.whatB.to C.with D.onhers C.herselfB.hundredsofC.hundredsD.twohundredsC.graduallyD.graduated()11.A.graduationB.gradual

C.graduallyD.graduated()12.A.()12.A.very()13.A.mayD.needtoB.so C.suchD.tooB.shouldC.must()14.A.and B.however C.orD.so()15.A.beenjoyedB.enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoyed二、完形填空（共10题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。inLonglongago,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shelivedinabeautifulforestbetweentwomountains.Thelikedtheforestverymuch,butshewasvery,soshehadtowalkalongtheground.Sheenjoyedlookingupatthetreeseveryday,butshealsodreamedthatoneday,shewouldbeableto18andenjoyviewingthebeautifulcountrysidefromuphigh.Butthat19wasgoneafterthegreatfire.Intheforest,alltheplantsandanimalsweredead.Thestonebirdwastheonlyformoflifeabletosurvivethefire.However,whenshesawwhattheforestwaslike,shewas20,andcouldn'tstopcrying.Shecriedandcrieddaybyday.She

21withsuchfeelingthathertearswerewearingawayherstonebody.Finally,thebirdturnedintoapoolof22.Butwhenthe23cameout,thetearsflewintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloud.Itcouldflyoverthetreesand24everythingbelow.world,side,Sincethen,thelittlecloudtravelledallovertheenjoyingtheviewsofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryworld,side,andrememberingwhatdamagethefirebroughttoitsownforest,thecloudisnowverycarefuldownonanytreeitseesburning.to25itsrain)16.A.birdD.goatB.chickC.fox)17.A.weakD.tallB.heavyC.light)18.A.walkD.jumpB.runC.fly)19.A.dreamD.friendB.houseC.food)20.A.sadC.excitedforest,thecloudisnowverycarefuldownonanytreeitseesburning.to25itsrain)16.A.birdD.goatB.chickC.fox)17.A.weakD.tallB.heavyC.light)18.A.walkD.jumpB.runC.fly)19.A.dreamD.friendB.houseC.food)20.A.sadC.excitedB.tiredD.bored)21.A.laughedD.criedB.shookC.nodded()22.A.fire B.airwater D. stone()23.A.sun B. moonC.star D.earth()24.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookdownat()25.A.pushB.pull C.pourD.put三、阅读(45分)第一节阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ATherewasonceayoungmanwholikedpuppets(木偶)somuchthathebecameanapprentice(学徒)toamasterpuppet-maker.Sadly,theyoungmanwasnotsoclever,andhisteacherandtheotherapprenticeswerealwaystellinghimhehadnotalentformakingpuppets,andthathewouldachievenothinginmakingpuppets.Evenso,heenjoyeditsomuchthatheworkeddayafterdaytoimprove.Despitehisefforts,theywouldalwaysfindsomethingwrongwithhispuppets,andthepoorpuppetsendedupbeingthrownoutoftheworkshop.Theyoungmanwasn'tgoingtogiveup,sohedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldspendallhistimemakingjustonekindofpuppet.Wheneverhefoundafaultinhispuppethewouldthrowitawayandstartagain.Yearspassed,andwitheachnewattempthispuppetbecamealittlebitbetter.Bythattime,hispuppetwasmuchbetterthananythingthattheotherapprenticescouldmake,buthekeptmakingimprovements.Livinglikethat,themanwasn 'tmakirmoney,andmanypeoplelaughedathowpoorhewas.Bythetimehewasanoldman,hispuppetwastrulywonderful.Finally,aftersomanyyearsofwork,hefinishedworkonhispuppet,andsaid, "Ican'tfindanythingwwithit.Thistimeitisperfect ”.Andforthefirsttimeithoseyears,insteadofthrowinghispuppetaway,heputitupontheshelf,feelingtrulysatisfiedandhappy.Itiswell-knownthatperfectpuppet,Pinocchio,cametolifeafterthat,hadathousandadventures,andgavethatoldman一whosenamewasGeppetto—morejoythananyotherfamouspuppet-makerhadevergotfromanyoftheircreations.WhydidtheyoungmanwanttolearntomakepuppetsaccordingtoParagraphOne?A.Becausehelikedit.Becauseeveryonethoughthewastalented.Becausehisteachertoldhimtodoso.Becausehewasnotclever,hehadtomakealivingWhatwastheendingofthepoorpuppetsmadebytheyoungman?Theywerekeptbytheyoungman.Theywerethrownbytheyoungman.Theyweresharedbyothers.Theywerecollectedbyhisteacher.WhatcanwelearnaboutGeppettofromthethirdparagraph?Hewaslaughedatbytheothers.Hecouldonlymakeonekindofpuppet.Hehadcollectedallthepuppetshemade.Hemadealotofmoneybysellingpuppets.Whenthepuppet,Pinocchio,wasmade,.GeppettowasalreadyanoldmanGeppettowassatisfiedwithit

GeppettowasmuchhappierGeppettoplannedtothrowitawayA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Manyhandsmakelightwork.Noonecandotwothingsatonce.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.tional(地中tional(地中n)and海).ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWestforover2000years.n)andTheancientroadstartedfromChang'an(nowXi'aendedinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea,itwasabout6500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcentury,becauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramics（陶瓷）andironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.TheSilkroadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad."WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijinginNovember,2014,thedreamof“OneBeltOneRoad（一带一路）"iscomingtrue.Theunderlinedwordroute”inparagraph1probablymeans.A.方式B.路线C.成就D.关系WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe18thcenturyC.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?Itwasabout6500meterslong.Itwasabout5000kilometerslong.Itwasacrossonethirdoftheplanet.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheearth.WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?BecauseChinesesilkwastransportedtotheWestalongthisroad.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.Becausetheancienttradersboughtandsoldthingsalongthisroad.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthispassagethat.theSilkRoadwasonlyanancientinternationaltraderoute.manynewsilkroadshavebeenbuiltbytheChinesegovernmentsofar.theSilkRoadwasaveryimportantlineofcommunicationconnectingtheEastandtheWest.theSilkRoadpreventedthedevelopmentoflanguagesandculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.Forthousandsofyears,poetryhasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature（文学）inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow-ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated（附属）toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently（流禾U地）.Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyornot.ThewomanthatimpressmeisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors（选手））IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu.B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong.D.YeFei.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai.B.Xingtai.C.Shijiazhuang.D.Anqing.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.For34years.B.For2years.C.For36years.D.For32years.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.HeansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitionsWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.D ChattingonlineisnowanationalpastimeinChina,especiallyamongthepost-90sgeneration.Tosomepeople,however,onlinechatscanseemlikeakindofpoliteconversation.Yethiddenrulesandstandardsdoexist,aslongasyoutakethetimetolookforthem.GettothePoint.Whensendingafriendrequest,includeyourrealnameandanyotheridentifyinginformation.Remember,everybody'stimeisprecious.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwant,cutrighttothechase.Neversendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Thequickerthatyougettothepoint,themorelikelytheotherpersonistoreply.SendtheRightThings.Pleasesendtexts,notvoicemessages.Itmightbeeasierforyoutospeakthantype,butwhataboutthepersonontheotherend?Theymaybeunabletolistentoa59-secondmessagerightnow.Also,neversendpersonalinformationbyvoicemessage—itishardtonotedown.Emojis,GIFsandmemescansavethedaywhenyoufindyourselfinanembarrassingconversation,orwordsfailyou.TrytoUnderstand.Youcanalwaysjudgeaperson'smoodbytheirtextmessages.Ifthepersonyou'retalkingtosays"goodnight"or"I'mgoingtotakeashower"that'sprobablynotwhatthey'reactuallygoingtodo,itisjustanexcusetostoptalkingtoyou.Ifsomeonehesitatesforlongerthanthreesecondsbeforesaying"yes",theyprobablyreallymean"no".Ifyoureceivetheseemojisfromfriendswhoareolder,readthemliterally(字面意思) (asasmile,awaveoralaugh).Forthepost-90sgeneration,however,theycouldbespeechlessness.41.Whatcanyoudoifthere'somethingyouwantwhenyou'rechattingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendan"areyouthere?"withoutanyfollow-upmessages.Sendafriendrequestwithoutanyotheridentifyinginformation.Senditdirectlywithoutanyotheruselessmessages.Sendyourrealnamewithoutanyfollow-upmessages.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"".

A.personalinformationB.voicemessageA.personalinformationB.voicemessageC.Emojis D.GIFsWhowillsendyouawavetosayGoodbyeaccordingtothepassage?A.thepost-80sgeneration B.thepost-90sgenerationC.thepost-2000sgenerationD.thepost-2010sgenerationWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtogettothepointwhenyou'rechattingonline.Differentgoodwaysofsendingtherightthing.Hiddenrulesandstandardsinchattingonline.Howtounderstandothersthroughthemessages.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchattingonline?Yourtextmessagesonthephonewillshowwhatyou'refeeling.Usingtoomanyemojiswhilechattingwillannoyothers.Voicemessagesmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Thewaysyouusetochatarethesameasyourparents.第二节阅读填空（共5题,每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面这篇短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.WhitePollutionPeopleoftencalltheplasticbags “whits46o||Utionbecomestheworstinventionforthehuman.Itisreportedthatittakes100—200yearstobreakdowntheplasticbagscompletely.However,a16-year-oldhighschoolCanadianstudentcalledDanielByrddiscoveredthewaytobreakdowntheplasticbags!47.Healwayshelpshermotherdothehousework.Everytime,whenheopensthecloset,theplasticbagsflyout.Thismakeshimveryangry.48 .Withhisteacher'shelp,hefoundthatwhenheputthetwogerms(细菌)mixtureupandthatmadetheplasticbagsbreakdownquickly.Hemadeanexperimentfirst.Heputsomeearthgermsandplasticbagstogether.After12weeks,hefoundtheplasticbagshadbeenbrokendown.49.Theexperimentalsoshowedthattheplasticbagscouldbebrokendowninthreemonths.Andtheyonlygaveoutsomewaterandlittlecarbondioxide(CO2).NowByrdhasgot30thousanddollarsfromhisinvention.50.Hehasalsogotalotofawardsfrommanyuniversities.A.Theideaoftheinventioncomesfromhishousework.Becauseitishardtobreakdown.Thenhemadeanotherexperiment.Hewantstogotocollegewithhismoney.AB.Sohethinkshowtodealwiththeseplasticbags.第II卷（非选择题）共35分四、单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Couldyoupleasegivemesomeaonhowtoloseweight?Iamgettingoverweightthesedays.Itisafineday.Let 'sctheBaiyunHilltogThetwodressesaresobeautiful.Shecan'dwhichonetochooseWeChinesealwayslovep.Wehatewarsbutwearenotafraidofwars!Theglassise.Jane,pleasegetsomewaterandmakeitfull.Ineedanother3daystofwritingthearticle.I'veonlydonehalfofit.五、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了。newsitwas!Everybodywasreallyafraid.我想知道该如何指出他的错误。Iwonderhisshortcoming.John看起来比Peter大两岁。Johnlooks Peter.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。Sheoftentosinginthegarden.除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。Youfatteryoumoreexercise.你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。It，sopolite yourseattotheold.读书很重要。你每周花多长时间读书呢？Readin