2021北京四十三中高二（上）期中英语（教师版）

2021北京四十三中高二（上）期中英语试卷满分：142分（I」试8分另外进行）考试时间：120分钟第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）听卜.面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedocsthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantolake?参考答案听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段府话你将听一遍。Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchingmovies.B.Shopping.C.Reading.Whereistheboy'sjacket?A.Inthehall.B.Ontheschoolbus.C.Intheschoolbag.WhatarcthespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Studyforhistorylesson.B.Gotothebeach.C.Playbasketball.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Herinterest.B.Herjob.C.Herhealth.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Makinganintroduction.第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whathasthegirlbroughtforlunch?A.Bananas.B.Cake.C.Sandwiches.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段材料，|可答第8至9题。WhatkindoffilmisLightandDark?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asciencefiction.C.Acomedy.WhattimedoesthefilmBattleEarthstart?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whaiarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Joinamusicclub.C.Practiceinaband.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantotake?A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第16至第2()题的相关信息。听对话前，你有20秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeon&Thursdays-8:00pmstartson2ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingslobringaandstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbackto1.HesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄养）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohclp,,,Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.HeDamieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（单身汉）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.In（henearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch15-year-old."It'slikeadrcamcometrue,“Damiensaid.It'sproofthatsometimes10doendhappilyeverafter.1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.communityD.family2.A.failureB.riskC.diseaseD.change3.A.informedB.forcedC.invitedD.followed4.A.troubleB.dangerC.threatD.fight5.A.hopefulB.unsuitableC.importantD.hard6.A.hurtB.hitC.touchedD.affected7.A.calledinB.believedinC.gaveinD.tookin8.A.whetherB.whateverC.whereverD.whenever9.A.politerB.braverC.healthierD.wanner10.A.miraclesB.accidentsC.fairytalesD.surprises【答案】I.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.C【解析】【分析】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，学生达米恩（Damien）有心脏病，被迫离开学校住进医院，数学老师芬恩・兰宁（FinnLanning）得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自己家里安心修养。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当达米恩告诉兰宁他不回学校时，他很惊讶。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.community社区；D.family家庭。由下文的“leaveschoolandmoveinloahospital”可知，达米恩要离开学校住进医院，说明达米恩不回学校了。故选A项。【2题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他得知达米安有心脏病，正在寄养中心，因为社会服务机构找不到愿意和能够满足他医疗需求的寄养家庭。A.failure失败;B.risk危险;C.disease疾病；D.change变化&由下文的"Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，达米恩急需移植，说明达米恩心脏上有病。故选C项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被迫离开学校住进医院。A.informed通知：B.forced迫使；C.invited邀请；D.followed跟随,由上下文语境可知，达米恩心脏上有病且急需移植手术，是因为身体健康原因才被迫离开学校住进医院的。故选B项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的问题是达米恩急需移植。A.（rouble问题；B.danger危险；Clhreal威胁；D.fight斗争。由下文的“Damienneededatransplantdesperately”可知，生病的达米恩急需移植手术，这才是真正的问题。故选A项。【5题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，如果一个人术后没有稳定的家可回，很难接受移植手术。A.hopeful有希望的；B.unsuitable不合适的；C.important重要的；D.hard困难的。由下文的“togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery”可知，术后没有稳定的家可回，即没有稳定的康复环境，那么是很难接受移植手术的。故选D项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它像一堆砖头砸在我身上。A.hurt伤害;B.hit打击；C.touched触摸;D.affected影响。由上文语境可知，数学老师兰宁得知达米恩不回学校时，就很惊讶了，又得知达米恩是因为生病不回学校，且急需移植手术但没有稳定的康复环境，兰宁更是感到难过心疼，感觉有一堆砖砸在自己身上（暗指难受）。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他收留了达米恩，尽管他是一个坚定的单身汉，对自己没有孩子感到高兴。A.calledin顺路拜访；B.believedin相信;C.gavein投降；D.tookin收留。由上文的“Lanningbecameafosterparent”可知,兰宁成了达米恩的养父，说明兰宁收留了达米恩。故选D项。【8题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：兰宁告诉他他哪儿也不去，不管达米恩信不信。A.whether是否，不论；B.whatever无论什么；C.wherever无论哪里；D.whenever无论何时。由上文的'Tmafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.","Like,they'llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenext”和“Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere”可知，达米恩认为兰宁对他的照顾不牢靠，认为兰宁有一天会把他赶走，说明达米恩不信任兰宁会一直照顾他，但兰宁说会一直照顾达米恩，不管他信不信。故选A项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哥伦比亚广播公司新闻台分享他们的故事后的近两年里，达米恩成功接受了移植手术,他现在是一个健康得多的15岁孩子。A.politer更礼貌的;B.braver更勇敢的;C.healthier更健康的;D.wanner更温暖的。由上文的“Damienwasabletogetatransplant”可知，达米恩成功接受了移植手术，病好了，人就会健康得多了。故选C项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就证明了童话故事有时真的会从此幸福地结束。A.miracles奇迹；B.accidents事故；C.fairylales童话；D.surprises惊喜。由上文语境可知，学生达米恩有心脏病，被迫离开学校住进医院，急需移植手术但没有稳定的康复环境。数学老师芬恩•兰宁得知情况后，收养了达米恩，让达米恩移植手术后呆在自己家里安心修养，两个毫无亲缘关系的人和谐地相处，达米恩成功接受了移植手术，人也健康得多了，这就像童话故事一样有幸福结局。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，36分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThankyou.It'smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam一GCE（GeneralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29lh,butthenumberinclasswas29.Itmeant（hatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn'tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawake-upcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn'ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）,thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,no（justtoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingfbrsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A.H叩py.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.Theteachersinspiredstudents'passionfbrlearning.Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.Theauthorgavethisspeechto.sharehiscareerchoiceexplainhisteachingmethodsdescribehislifeexperienceshowhisappreciation【答案】1LB12.C13.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇获奖感言。作者陈述了父亲以及哈特尔普尔艺术学院的老师对自己的帮助让自己有了今天的成就，对他们以及妻子和孩子们表示感谢。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Yearsago,whenIwas16,1tookanimportantexam—GCE（GcncralCertificateofEducation）,whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.（几年前，当我16岁的时候，我参加了一个重要的考试——GCE（普通教育证书），结果失败了。我爸爸看了我的成绩单，看到我在班上的位置是29,但是班上的人数是29。这意味着我获得了全班最后一名的殊荣）''可推断，作者参加了GCE考试，成绩是班里的最后一名，因此推断，作者是烦恼的。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thecollegewasarevelation（出乎意料）.（hepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.（这个学院出乎意料,那里充满热情的老师，他们对学生非常感兴趣，不仅容忍他们，而且真正与他们接触）“和“It'sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.Tmhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.（——个热情的老师所做的是非凡的，他们鼓励学生，点燃独立，鼓励设计你自己的未来，而不是等待事情发生。我很荣幸能在几年后成为这些热情的教师之一-)”可推断，哈特尔普尔艺术学院给作者留下的最深的印象是老师们激发学生对学习的热情。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“thankstomydad”"tomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.”以及倒数第一段“Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.(谢谢你颁发的这个伟大的奖项。我会为它找一个非常特别的地方)“可推断，作者发表这个演讲是为了表示感谢。故选D。BDisneyLover'sGiftGuideWanttowintheholidays?TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyourlife.MeetMickeyandMinnieNotonlyareDisneyoceantripsfilledwithon-boardfunandexcellentports,makingthemaperfectpresent,butassoonasyoubookaDisneyoceantripasagift,youcanscheduleaspecialholidayphonecallfromMickeyandMinnietosurpriseyourgiftreceiverwiththenewsabouttheirspecialvacationpresent.AddevenmoreholidayspiritwithseasonallythemedVeryMerrytimeOceanTripsandspecialNewYear'ssailings,too.LongWeekendCityEscapeWanttoletthemrelaxclosertohome?SurprisethemwithalongweekendgetawaytoBoston,NewYorkCity,orSanFranciscowithAdventuresbyDisney.TheseurbanadventuresarepackedwithVIPexperiences,awesomeaccommodations,andbestdining.BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey'llthrowinanextranightfbrfree,too.HolidayDinnerinParadisePicturethis:AclassicChristmasdinneronabeachinHawaii.Soundsprettygood.Nowaddlivemusiclocalentertainment,andMickey,Moanaandfriendsintheirfinestbeachwear.Youcanhave(hegreatestholidaymealyourgiftreceiverswillevercat.Itisn'tjustaboutholidaymeals,ofcourse.Yourgiftalsocomeswithsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.SafariStyleIfyou'relookingfbrtheperfectgiftfbranimallovers,theWildAfricaTrekatAnimalKingdomwillmakethemscreamwithexcitement!AprivateguidedtouroftheSafiRiverValleyprovidesVIPaccesstothewildanimalsasguestsrideorwalkonaropebridgeontheiradventure.They,llalsobetreatedtosafarisnacks,asurprisegift,andfreephotos!Accordingtothepassage,avisitorcangetafreenight'sstayin.MeetMickeyandMinnieLongWeekendCityEscapeHolidayDinnerinParadiseSafariStyleBesidesgreatdinner,avisitorcanenjoyonHawaiibeach.A.photos(akenfbrfreeB.traditionallocalsnacksC.phonecallsfromMickeyD.differentculturalactivitiesThispassageiswrittento.A.DisneyfansB.giftgiversC.foreignvisitorsD.animallovers【答案】14.B15.D16.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文是一则迪斯尼爱好者的礼品指南。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据LongWeekendCityEscape部分的BookbeforeThanksgivingandthey5IIthrowinanextranightforfree,too.可知，游客可以在LongWeekendCityEscape免费住一晚。故B选项正确【15题详解】细节理解题。根据HolidayDinnerinParadise部分的Yourgiftalsocomeswilhsoftsandbeaches,poolswithwaterslidesandlazyrivers,culturalactivities,andfreekids'clubs,too.可知，除了丰盛的晚餐，游客还可以在夏威夷海滩享受不同的文化活动。故D选项正确。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据DisneyLover'sGiftGuide部分的TheseunbelievableDisneyexperienceswillbecomemagicalgiftssuretoimpresseveryDisneyfaninyouCife.及下文对各个活动的详细介绍可知，这篇文章是为送礼的人写的。故B选项正确。CAfternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth?Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedocsnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400.000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;(heindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratordisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,ahhoughtheassociationwasnolseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipants(hatdrankthreeormorecupsofjavaadayreducedtheirriskofdeathbyIOpercent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe.theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycautionitisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelyconsumeddrinksinAmerica,buttheassociationbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wcfoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,“saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwccannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,wcbelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadverselyaffecthealth,“Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,,5saidWilliams.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffeeB.benefitsofplantingcoffeeC.coffee'snegativeeffectsonhealthD.newstudyresultsoncoffeeWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasespeoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblempeoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytosufferdifferentdiseasescaffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdevelopingdiseasesTheunderlinedword“java”inParagraph5refersto.A.caffeineB.ingredientC.coffeeD.drinkWhatcanwcinferfromWilliam'swords?Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.【答案】17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究表明，咖啡对人体健康没有副作用。【17题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.(这项由美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)进行的新研究己经发表，并表明咖啡对你的健康没有有害影响。广及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是关于咖啡的新研究结果。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersarc“lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtheassociationwasnotseenforcancer.”(根据该报告的新闻稿，研究人员分享说，喝咖啡的人“死于心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、中风、受伤和事故、糖尿病和感染的可■能性更低，但未发现与癌症有关。“户可推断，咖啡可以帮助减少很多疾病的死亡风险。故选A。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词后句“Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults(基于这些发现含咖啡因和不含咖啡因的咖啡发现了类似的结果)”可知，此处谈到的是喝咖啡。java为美国俚语,意为“咖啡”。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题,。根据文章最后一段"Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,"Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandthecompoundsincofieeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,MsaidWilliams.（注册营养师谢丽尔・威廉姆斯博士告诉ABC新闻，“总的来说，还需要做更多的研究来真正了解咖啡中的化合物及其生物活性和对健康的影响，“威廉姆斯说。）”可推断，威廉姆斯博士认为人们应该开展更多相关和有效的研究。故选D。DIfyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget.Goingto(hemovies,eatinginarestaurantandgoingtoapartyareallmotivatedbythedesiretobehappy.Whodoesnotdrcamofavacationinsomefascinatinglocations,anewcar,anewhouse,ortheidealmatch?Allpeopledaydream,andsomeeventrytomake(heirdreamareality.Andwhyisthat?Inordertobehappy!Manypeopleendangerthemselvesbyclimbingsteepmountains,enteringunexploredeaves,ordivingintothedeepoftheoceaninordertoenjoythefewmomentsofhappiness.Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.Ofcoursenotallactionsendinhappiness.Themotiveishappiness,buttheresultsdonotalwaysbringthedesire.Accordingtosomespiritualtraditions,wearespiritualbeingsinphysicalbodies.Thespiritualpartisalwayshappy.Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence(本质).Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit,or(ohaveallkindsofouterexperiencesandactionsinordertofeelit.Onthecontrary,everythinghastohedroppedinordertoexperienceit.Everytechnique,whichhelpstorelaxthemindandcalmtherushofthoughtswillleadtohappiness.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.happinessisadaydreamitisveryhardtoanalyzepeople'sactionsmanythingspeopledoaretoattainhappinessoneshouldactcarefullysoasnottoshowhispurposeTheunderlinedword“perverted”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans.A.illegalB.unfairC.cautiousD.difficultAccordingto(heauthor,whydopeopleseekhappinessallthelime?Allactionsdon'tresultintheexpectedhappiness.Thereislittleawarenessofthenatureofhappiness.One'sphysicalbodyiscontrolledbyhisspiritualpart.Peoplearesogreedythatit'shardtosatisfytheirdesires.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsseekinghappiness?A.Objective.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。人们的所有行为都是为了追求幸福。但并非所有追求幸福的努力最终一定会获得幸福。作者认为没有必要去寻求幸福或者创造幸福。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ifyouanalyzepeople'sactions,youwillcometotheconclusionthattheyallseekhappiness.Everyactisinfactasearchforit,evenifonthesurfaceitdoesn'tlookso.Happinessisalwaysthemaintarget”可知，人们的每一个举动都是为了寻求幸福。幸福是主要的目标。第二段以举例为主说明了这一点。故C选项正确。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Athiefmaystealbecausehelovesthethrillofdanger,orbecausehedesirestohavequickmoneytospend.Heisactuallylookingforhappiness,thoughinapervertedway.”可知，贼偷东西也是在寻求幸福。根据常识可知，偷东西是非法的行为。故该画线词意思为“非法的”，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather,itishappinessitself.Butthephysicalbodycoversthishappinessessence（本质）.Thereisaconstantdesiretofindoutthishappiness.Thisisthereasonwhyhappinessisconstantlysought.“可知，我们的外表掩盖了幸福的本质。人们一直渴望弄清楚幸福的本质。这就是人们一直寻求幸福的原因。结合选项可知，B选项正确。【24题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“However,thereisnoneedtosearchforhappinessortocreateit…”可知，作者认为没有必要去寻求幸福或者创造幸福。由此推知，作者不赞成寻求幸福。D选项正确。第二节阅读表达（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。IwasonlyoneyearolderthanmysisterJeanne,butbythetimewewereoldenoughtodrive,wehadpartedways.WhenIwas19,1movedawayfromourWisconsinhometoVirginia.Myfatherhadahorsefarmthereandthat'swhenIbegantoworkasaveterinaryassistant,helpinghimaroundthefarm.Jeannegotmarriedat18,movedtoChicagoandbecame—well,Ididn'tknowwhat.Fast-forwardaboutfiveyears.Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.WesawLittleItaly,theStatueofLibertyandChinatown.Ihadneverseensomanytaxicabsinonespotinallmylife.Itwasoverwhelming.IwasusedtoridingmyhorsetothecornerstorewhereeveryonekneweveryoneinthequietlittletownofDriver,Virginia.Duringadayofsightseeing,wewerecrossingaverybusystreet.Everyonewasinahurry.Ihadlaughedatsomethingmyfianc^said,andIsuddenlyheardmynameyelledfromsomewherebehindme:"Cheryl!”Ifrozeinmystepsinthemiddleoftheroad.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.IknewwithoutadoubtthatitwasmysisterJeanne.Iyelledbackbeforeeventurningtolook."Jeanne?”Andtherewewere,standinginthemiddleofaManhattanstreet,facingeacholherandsmiling.Icouldn'tbelieveit.A.Asweater.B.Somefood.C.CDs.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。Whatisintendedforkids?A.Exhibitionofplanes.B.ShapesandPatterns.C.Exhibitionoflightandheat.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestteenagersdoattheexhibition?ExplorehistoryofBritain.Learndifferentkindsofenergy.Enjoyhands-onactivitiesinphysics.15.Whomightbethespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Aprofessor.C.Adesigner.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第16至第20题的相关信息。听对话前，你有20秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。DivingClubforUnder16sTrainingtimeonstartson_&Thursdays--8:00pm）ndTrainingfeeforunder16sThingstobringa_andstudentID第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwassummer2019inAurora,Colorado,whenCBSNewsfirstmetFinnLanning,amathteacher,andDamien,hisstudentwhoalwaysstoodout.LanningwasastonishedwhenDamientoldhimhewasnotcomingbacktoIHesatDamiendownandfoundoutwhathisstorywas.HelearnedthatDamienhada2inheartandwasinfoster（寄养）carebecausesocialservicescouldn'tfindafosterfamilywillingandabletomeethismedicalneeds.Hewas3toleaveschoolandmoveintoahospital.Butthereal4wasthatDamienneededatransplantdesperately.Alotoftimesit's5togetatransplantifsomeonedoesn'thaveastablehometoreturntoaftersurgery.“Il6melikeatonofbricks.Imean,youjustcan'tsitacrossfromsomebodyyoucareaboutandhearthemsaysomethinglikethatandknowthatyouhaveroomtohelp,''Lanningsaid.That'showLanningbecameafbstcrparent.He7Damieneventhoughhe'dbeenaconfirmedbachelor（单身汉）whodelightedinhischildlessness.Theygotalongsmoothly,althoughDamienrefusedtogettooexcited."I'mafraidthebubbleswillburstoneday.It'skindofbadthinkingaboutthat,butsomepeopleactuallydothat.Like,they,llbehappywithyouonedayandthenjustkickyououtthenextJDamiensaid.Lanningtoldhimhe'snotgoinganywhere,8Damienbelievesitornot.InthenearlytwoyearssinceCBSNewssharedtheirstory,Damienwasabletogetatransplantandhe'samuch915-year-od"It'slikeadrcamconictrue,“Damiensaid.Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh.Iwouldn'tsaymylaughisallthatunusualbutIguesstoafamilymemberit'sinfectious.Ithitsyourheartandresonatesinyourmind.IaskedherwhatshewasdoinginNewYork,andshesaidshehadcomeforanoperashowandwasthereforonlyaweek.Bothourvisitsweretripsplannedjustaweekearlier.Sincethattime,mysisterandIhaveneverlosttouch.WebothmovedbacktoWisconsin.Wetalkdaily.Manyyearshavepassed,andwearenowinour50s.Butourmeetingbychancewasn'tjustasign.Iseeitasmoreofalesson,aremindertostayconnectedwithlovedones.WhydidCherylgotoNewYorkCity?（不多于4个单词）HowdidJeannerecognizeCheryl?（不多于3个单词）Useonewordtodescribethesisters'meeting.Explainwhyyouchosethisword.（单词数不限）Whatlifelessoncanwclearnfromthisstory?（单词数不限）【答案】25.Toseethesights.Byherlaugh.Amazing/Incrcdible.Becausetheytraveledto（hesamecityatthesametimeandhappenedtomeeteachother.Wcshouldalwaysstayconnectedwiththepeoplewclove【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公和她妹妹成年之后就分开在不同的城市居住，后来在一次机缘巧合下遇见，至此之后，她们再也没有分开。提醒我们要与所爱的人保持联系。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iwas24andwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfiancetoseethesights.“（我当时24岁，带着我的未婚夫去纽约观光。）可知，Cheryl去纽约市是为了观光。故答案为T。seethesights.【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ilateraskedhowshe'dknownitwasme--sheneversawme!Shesaiditwasmylaugh."（后来我问她怎么知道是我-她从没见过我!她说是根据我的笑声。）可知，Jeanne认出C