2022年度山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年度山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学高三英语测试

题含解析一、选择题Wehadwonderfultimethepartyotherday.A.a,on,theB./,at,onC.a,at,theD./,on,/参考答案：c略mightsomeconcerninrefusingyouifyoumorelikeagentleman.A.havefelt,hadbehavedB.feel,behavedC.havefelt,behavedD.feel,hadbehaved参考答案：AFirst,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfrom.A.everyoneelseB.theotherC.someoneelseD.therest参考答案：A解析：此题考查了代词的用法。在表达的时候，要把自己和别的人分开，else用在不定代词之后，有把自身排除在外的含义。CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhadtheseproblem?A,settledB.tosettleC.settingD.settle参考答案:usedtodo过去常常做。根据But及最后一段ThatcoldChristmasDay可知，圣诞节放假时间本应该是在家团聚的过节的时间，但Johnny却不得不上班。故C选项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.full满的；B.decorated装饰的;C.related有关的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据makingthechocolatecake可知，作者正在做蛋糕,故作者满手都是面粉。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.searchingfor寻找；B.playingwith和……玩；C.worryingabout担心；D.lookingafter照顾。根据〃Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo1forChristmas..."可知，儿子们还小，故需要照顾。故D选项正确。[45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.engineer工程师；C.operator接线员；D.neighbor邻居。根据"JohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.〃及下文“ItwasBeatricewhowasthe6persononourroadwithatelephone.”可推断，此处指一位邻居敲门。故D选项正确。[46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.last最后的；B.right正确的；C.only唯一的；D.first第一的。根据语境可知，Beatric是唯一家中装有电话的邻居。故C选项正确。[47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.paused暂停;B.called打电话；C.decided决定;D.intended打算。根据"ItwasBeatricewhowasthe6persononourroadwithatelephone.〃可推断，此处指Johnny上班的基地打电话说他在单位出了事故。故B选项正确。[48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.broken断的，坏的;B.dirty脏的;C.ugly丑的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。根据〃…aheavytorquewrench(扭矩扳手)hadcomeapartinJohnny'shand…”可推断，此处指Johnny的骨头断了(broken)。故A选项正确。[49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.base基地;B.hospital医院；C.destination目的地；D.station车站。根据”...eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthat...〃可推断,作者是去医院。故B选项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.supply供给；C.assist辅助；D.equip装备。此处指作者到了医院以后发现丈夫Johnny的伤情。故A选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.rest休息；C.stay留下；D.relax放松。根据语境可推断，医生是不准许Johnny出院的，而是要求他留下来。故C选项正确。[52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.believed相信；B.imagined想象；C.expected盼望；D.argued争论,提出理由。木艮据“ItwasChristmasEve...andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.〃可知，止匕处指Johnny表达观点。故D选项正确。[53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admiring羡慕；B.dismissing让……离开；C.rewarding奖励；D.assessing评价。根据“…ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome,”可推断,医生考虑放Johnny回家。故B选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ideas主意；B.demands要求；C.orders命令；D.policies政策。根据语境可知，此处指派车的命令。故C选项正确。[55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.started开始;B.tried努力,试图；C.kept继续，一直；D.stopped停止。根据根nChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool（车辆调配所）.Theysaid14mustcomefromhigherup…〃可推断，此处指Johnny继续打电话。故C选项正确。【56题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Finally最终；C.Instantly立刻;D.Gradually逐渐。根据“…soJohnny15makingcalls.”可推断Johnny打了很多个电话后,终于要来了车。故C选项正确。[57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.lift便车;B.recipe食谱；C.trip旅行;D.voyage航行。根据“…ifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome."可知,此处指Johnny搭便车回家了。故B选项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.motivated有动机的；D.terrified很害怕的。原本住院的丈夫得以在圣诞节回家，作者及其家人感到激动。故A选项正确。[59题详解】考查名词辨析。A.generosity慷慨；B.consideration体贴；C.kindness善良；D.appreciation感激。根据”...forthosewhohadgonetheextramiletobringus20ontheholiday.〃可推断，作者一家满怀感激。故A选项正确。[60题详解】考查副词辨析。A.close紧密地；B.apart分开地；C.around在周围；D.together在一起。根据语境可知，此处指住院的丈夫回家与一家人团聚。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会〃推理〃出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出作者给自己的两个儿子买什么做圣诞礼物。根据下文ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny12,andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys可知，此处指买自行车。A.cars汽车；B.bicycles自行车；C.phones手机；D.toys玩具。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts.Hehasletmeusehishorseranch（养马场）toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms.LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,nIwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup."“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-fbothouseonit.”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedalargeredonhispaperwithanote,'Seemeafterclass?Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandresources,andthenadded'Ifyou'llrewritehispaperwithanothergoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade.'"“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhattodo.Hisfathersaid,'Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkit'saveryimportantdecisionfbryou.'"“Finally,aweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepaperwithoutanychangeandstated,"YoucankeeptheF,andIwillnever.'"“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaperoverthefireplace/9“Don'tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat.”Theteachergavetheboyan"F"becausetheteacherthought.hedidn'tdoagoodjobinhisstudieshecamefromahorsetrainer'sfamilyhedescribedanunpracticalgoalinhispapernoyoungboysdesiredtopossessahorseranchWecaninferfromthepassagethat.theboywasveryinterestedintraininghorsestheboyattachedgreatimportancetohisgradetheboy'sfatherwasnotinfavorofhisdecisiontheboysucceededinturninghisdreamintorealityMontyRobertstoldthestorymainlyto.showpeoplehowtoownahorseranchtellpeoplehowtodescribetheirgoalsencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreamshelpthewriterraisemoneyfortheprogramFromthestorywecaninfertheboywasactually.A.theauthorhimselfB.MontyhimselfC.Monty'sfriendD.theteacher参考答案:CDCB—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject.—It'Sreallybeyondme.A.Thatdepends.B.Farfromit!C.That9Sagoodpoint.D.Outofquestion.参考答案：BMygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed参考答案：C——DoyoumindifIturnontheradio?A.You'rewelcomeB.ExcusemeC.Howcanyoudothat?D.I'msorry,butIdo参考答案：DDoyouhaveanynewsaboutBob?Yeah.Weeachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeingB.hadbeenseeingC.seeD.haveseen参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析，考查动词的时态.句意你知道关于匏伯的消息吗？是的，我们最后一直联系比较多.根据文中提到recently最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续.现在五成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去.现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响.所以选人项。考点：考查动词的时态Thenewly-learntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyareusedineverydaycommunication.A.graduallyB.accuratelyC.familiarlyD.frequently参考答案：DThequestionwellinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.thatB.whetherC.whoD.which参考答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:我们是否将请Ann来参加这个聚会这个问题真把我难住了,我想听听你的建议。分析句子结构及句意可知，这里应用whether来引导同位语从句，解释说明question的内容。Don'tbediscouraged.thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken参考答案：cHadyoulistenedtothedoctor,youallrightnow.A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe参考答案：D考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你听了医生的话，你现在就好了。此处是省略if的混合条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反，从句：lf+主语+had+done主句，主语+should/would/might/could+do。故选D。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：L表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+动词一般过去时（Be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）,表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：lf+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:lfheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim•如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能—GotyourUSvisa?—Notyet.Itoobusytoapplyforanappointment,soIdidn'tgotoShanghailastweek?A.wasB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe参考答案：C—MayIknowyournameplease,sir?A.JustcallmebackB.KmLucyC.That'sallrightD.Oh,no参考答案：

Themomentthechairman_BeijingOlympicGamesopen,thewholenationcheeredwithjoy.A.claimedB.predictedC.declaredD.informedA.claimedB.predictedC.declaredD.informed参考答案:CE-mails,though_exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters.A.naturallyB.especially参考答案：A.naturallyB.especially参考答案：C.originallyD.occasionallyD【知识点】副词naturally自然地especially特别；尤其originally最初；起初occasionally偶尔，电子邮件，虽然偶尔接触到的信息误导，被认为比传统信件更方便。语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveA.gaveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.madeA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。A.safeB.plan2.disappearA.researchB.bA.safeB.plan2.disappearA.researchB.bear3.resistA.resultB.question1.balanceC.lateD.grassC.heardD.fearC.testD.universityexitA.exampleB.examC.existD.excusetownA.showB.lowerC.cowD.shadow参考答案：1-5BDADC略.WeareimpressedbytheYa'anEarthquakeandthedamagehasdonetopeoplelivinginSichuanProvincedeeply.A.itB.whichC.asD.what参考答案：A二、完型填空.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves36onthecool37.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa38seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme39.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin40intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was41inplayingherviolin.Ihad42seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'trealizethatIhadbeen43thereforsolongbutmy44didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding45Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame46.47wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy48thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin/7shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,a49expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat50me."shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying51gavemeameaningfulautumn."Ianswered.zzLetusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（倩影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea52;soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways53you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly54friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe55,Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.A.shakingA.windB.hangingB.snowA.A.shakingA.windB.hangingB.snowA.livelyB.lovelyA.upB.offC.downA.flowedB.grewC.fallingD.floatingairD.rainC.harvestD.lonelyoverC.enteredD.ran41.A.lostB.active41.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested41.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interestedD.usuallyA.everB.neverC.oftenA.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearingD.usuallyA.ExistenceB.thoughtC.stepsD.breathA.whereB.soC.whenD.butD.excitingA.interestingB.movingC.encouragingA.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.ThoughD.excitingA.astonishmentB.delightC.prideD.satisfactionA.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprisedA.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interestedA.thatB.whichC.itD.whoA.songB.dreamC.fireD.windA.withB.forC.againstD.toA.goodB.trueC.newD.oldA.soundB.songC.playD.violin参考答案：s略JohnnyandIlivedinasmallneighborhoodin1955.Wehadboughtourtwoyoungsonstwo41forChristmasandJohnnywouldassemblethemonChristmasEve.ButonChristmasEveday,Johnny42togotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobiletorepairajet.Ihadmyhands43withflour,preparingforChristmasdinnerand44twoenergeticboys.Iwasmakingthechocolatecakewhena（n）45knockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatricewhowasthe46persononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehad47tosaythataheavytorquewrench（扭矩扳手）hadcomeapartinJohnny'shand,makingthehone48.Mysister-in-lawRuthandherhusband,Otto,tookmetothe49whilemymother-in-lawstayedwiththechildren.Wegotthereonlyto50Johnnywithacastonhisarm,eagertogethomealthoughthedoctorrequiredthathe51,ItwasChristmasEve,Johnny52,andhehadbikestoassembleforhisboys.Thedoctorsaidhe'dconsider53himthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehimhome.OnChristmasmorning,Johnnytriedcallingthemotorpool（车辆调酉己所）.Theysaid54mustcomefromhigherup,soJohnny55makingcalls.56,abigbluecarrolleduptothehospitalaskingforthemanwhoneededa57home.Johnny/smotherandIwereputtingdinneronthetablewhenweheardthecar.Wewere58toseeJohnny.WithOtto'shelp,Johnnyassembledtheboys'gifts.That