山东省济宁市舞雩坛中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市舞雩坛中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that参考答案：

2.—AreyouinfavourofTom’ssuggestion________weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical.A.that;what B.that;that C.which;that D.which;what参考答案：A3.--Couldyougivemesomeadviceonpainting?---________.A.NevermindB.Sure,withpleasureC.GreatideaD.Leavemealone

参考答案：B4.Mymotherhasalwaysmadesureweeatvery

.

A.health B.healthy C.healthyly D.healthily参考答案：D5.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：B略6.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume参考答案：B7.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。8.--

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?--No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn’t B.Might,wouldn’tC.Need,mustn’t D.May,hadbetternot参考答案：D9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostof________wasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.A．that

B．them

C．which

D．whom参考答案：C10.VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsina(n)_____environmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.A.virtual B.precious C.academic D.secure参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.virtual

虚拟的，实质上的；B.precious宝贵的；C.academic学术的，理论的；D.secure安全的。句意：VR可以用来在一个否则会非常危险的安全环境中练习技能。故选D。11.Oncenewdifficulties_____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.A.rise

B.cause

C.arise

D.raise

参考答案：C12.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes参考答案：C考查动词时态。句意为"自从1973年上市以来，这本书已经被翻译成了30种语言"。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。13.Oneought__________forwhatonehasn’tdone.

A.nottobepunished

B.tonotbepunished

C.tonotpunish

D.notbepunished参考答案：A略14.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere参考答案：A15.Whathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______an

apologytohim.

A.shouldbe;shouldmake

B.shouldbe;made

C.was;make

D.was;tomake参考答案：C略16.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(扰乱)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK参考答案：B17.---________doyouthinkoftheplaywesawjustnow?---Wonderful!ButnotasinterestingastheonewesawlastSaturday.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Where参考答案：A18.---------Annisinhospital.--------Oh,really?I_____know.I_____goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;amgoingto

C.didn’t;

will

D.don’t;will参考答案：C二、书面表达19.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华,你所在的社区给每户居民都发放了一张“邻里互助卡”,居民可以通过它随时可以获得身边邻居的帮助,互助卡架起了一座连心桥.请将这一情况反映给某报社,并发表自己的看法.注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.不得在作文中提及任何考生个人信息

参考词汇：互助卡ahelpcard

和谐的harmonious

社区communityDeareditor,

IamLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,

I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudent.I’mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunitybecauseofahelpcard.

Recently,therelationshipbetweentheneighborsinmycommunityisbecomingmoreandmoreharmonious.Ifyouforgettobringkeys,yourneighborswillinviteyoutotheirhomes,whereyoucanwaitandhaveacupoftea.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourcomputer,youcancallaneighborwhoisgoodatrepairingit,accordingtotheinformationofferedbythecard.Ifyouareill,butyoucan’tfindadoctoratnight,youcangethelpfromthecard.Thisisveryuseful,especiallyfortheoldleftaloneathome.

Ithinkifpeoplecanhelpeachother,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein.Don’tyouthinkso?

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua注意:1.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.不得在作文中提及任何考生个人信息

亮点说明：本文是一篇英语书信，采用三段式，格式正确，语言简练，结构严谨，运用高级句子。I’mgladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunitybecauseofahelpcard.宾语从句运用合理；therelationshipbetweentheneighborsinmycommunityisbecomingmoreandmoreharmonious.比较级起到强调的作用；Ifyouforgettobringkeys,yourneighborswillinviteyoutotheirhomes,whereyoucanwaitandhaveacupoftea.条件状语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；accordingtotheinformationofferedbythecard.过去分词作后置定语；Ithinkifpeoplecanhelpeachother,theworldwillbeabetterplacetolivein宾语从句和条件状语从句巧妙运用；abetterplacetolivein.动词不定式作后置定语；另外，becauseof，Recently,Don’tyouthinkso?的运用为文章增色添彩。20.书面表达（共1小题，15分）

假如你是李华,七月份美国一所中学组织部分学生到你校参观交流,Peter将在你家居住。作为东道主,你给Peter发一封电子邮件,内容如下：你的基本情况姓名：李华

学校：北京阳光中学其它：爱好数学、爱看NBA，但英语口语欠佳你的计划打算参观博物馆、观看京剧……

注意：邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好；字数不少于60个,可适当增加细节。

提示词：京剧BeijingOperaDearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoBeijinginJuly.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtogettingyourreplysoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：书面表达（共1题,15分）（Onepossibleversion）：

Ofcoursethat’swhatIwanttododuringyourstay.What’syouropinion?

Lookingforwardstogettingyourreplysoon.Yourssincerely,

略三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans,Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.60.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould________.A.bringgreathonortothemoon

B.flytowardthesunC.exploretheheavens

D.takepeopletothemoon61.JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout________.A.100yearsbeforetheApolloIImission B.10yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionC.fourandoneahalfcenturiesago

D.100yearsago62.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto_____.A.thefirstU.S.spacemissionB.theApolloIImissionC.LeonardodaVinci’sstory

D.numerousotherbooksonthesamesubject63.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”probablymeans________.A.akindofrocket B.akindofplane

C.akindoftrain

D.akindofbus参考答案：DABB22.Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug.Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi.Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall.“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel(焦糖)-color1edliquid.“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie.”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood.Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit.Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyli-ters.ThegovernmentofIndiapromises(butrarelyprovides)forty.Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet.Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing.Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth.MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat.ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth.Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon.Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway.Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper.Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes.28.Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______.

A.avillage

B.asmalltown

C.apoorareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings

D.th