山东省济宁市邹城体育中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城体育中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what参考答案：B2.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B3.Lightningflashedandrainwaspouringdown.Itlookedasiftheheaven_____open.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.wouldbebroken

C.hadbeenbroken

D.isbroken参考答案：C4.—Iheardthatthefamousfilmstarmarried______foreignsingeryesterday!

—What_____surprisetoallhisfans!A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：C略5.–IsTonythestudentawardedatthegraduationceremonyinyourclass?

--Thereis______Tony,butI’mafraidheisn’t________oneyoumentioned．

A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．/;the参考答案：B略6.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A略7._____younginourvillagearenowliving_____muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a参考答案：D8.—Isn’tittimeyou_______downto_______yourownthings?—I’msorryforthedelay,Dad.A.get,pack

B.got,packing

C.got,pack

D.get,packing参考答案：B本题句意为“—你是不是该开始认真地把自己的东西收拾一下了？—爸爸，我太拖拉了，很抱歉。”到…时候了Itistime+that从句（时态用过去时），getdowntodoing/n开始认真做某事。[考点定位]考查动词词组和句型的使用。9.----IsJuliecoming?----Well,italldependson

she’sgotthetime．A．that

B．how

C．what

D．whether参考答案：D10.Nofurtherfinancialproblem______,butweoncecouldn’tmakebothendsmeet.A.rose

B.arose

C.aroused

D.raised参考答案：B11.Somuchhomeworklobedoneattheweekend,we

attendclassesatschool.A.mightaswell B.mustn’t C.maywell D.haveto参考答案：A12.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。13.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数字化教学，正如你所知道的，自引入以来，已经改变了我们的学习方式，使我们能够更加专注于课堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改变（形态）；C.translated翻译；D.transported运输。故选B。14.—Mike,theresultsare______withourearlierresearch.—Fantastic!That’swhatwe’vebeenexpecting.A.apparent B.sustainable C.concrete D.consistent参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。根据后文的Fantastic!可知此处句意：迈克，结果与我们先前的研究相一致。Beconsistentwith与.....相一致，故选D项。

【名师点睛】固定短语的考查需要考生的长期积累，注意把握积累的方向，在考试时能够准确无误的应用。15.Schoolsmustmakesurethatchildren______equalchancestolearneveryday.

A.aregiving B.willgive C.willbegiven D.aregiven参考答案：11．D.本题考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的everyday，谓语的时态应为一般现在时，根据主语与谓语的关系，句子当用被动语态。

【解析】16.Don'tletyourselfdownandtryyourbest______youwillmeetwithinthefuture.A.whenever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whatever

参考答案：D17.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading参考答案：B18.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby． A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

参考答案：A二、单词拼写51._____(以……为根据)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.52.Heonlywantsfreedom,justice,and_________(平等).53.Theelectionresultshavestillnotbeen_________(官方地)announced.54.Hewillfightevenmoredesperatelyif_________(trap).55.Trainsare_________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.参考答案：51.Basing

52.equality

53.officially

54.trapped

55.reliable本大题为用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语意思填空。做这种练习时，首先分析每个句子，根据具体的语境来判断所填词的在句子中所作的成分，以此确定其时态及语态，是谓语还是非谓语。更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和习惯用法，从而正确地完成本题。【51题详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：把重要的决定更多的建立在情感而不是原因上，你迟早会后悔的。Base…on..，把…建立在…的基础上，you和base是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词做状语，故填Basing【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他只要自由、公正和平等。分析句子可知，本空所填的词与名词freedom,justice是并列关系，所以本空填“平等”的名词equality。【53题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：选举结果尚未正式公布。分析句子可知，本空所填的词作状语，修饰动词announced，修饰动词要用副词，故“官方地”可译为officially。【54题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句是省略句，If从句中的主语he与主句的主语一致，可以把从句的主语省略，而he与动词trap是被动关系，意为“如果他被围困住…”，trap要用过去分词，因此本空填trapped。【55题详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。三、阅读理解20.DavidHepworthandEricWhale,twoScottishmaterialscientists,werelookingforsmartwaystoreusefoodwastewhentheyfiguredouthowtomakenanofibers（纳米纤维）outofleftoversfromcarrotjuice.Thecellulose（纤维素）incarrotsandotherrootvegetables,unlikeotherfibrousmaterialslikewoodorcotton,iseasytoseparateoutfromtherestofthebiowaste.ThescientistscallthematerialCurran,aftertheGaelicwordforcarrot.Andtheysetouttoshowthatitcouldbeusedtoreplaceglassorcarbonfibers.Theysayit'snearlytwiceasstrongandslightlylighterthancarbon.Theywouldjustgotobuyintheirlocalgrocerystore.Buttheysoonrealizedthatthecarrotactuallyworkedwellandthattheycouldturntoagriculturalwastetosourcetheirmaterial.Theyfoundthatthesmartest,mostecologicallyresponsibleuseforthenanofiberswasforprotectivesportinggoods.Andinparticular,motorcyclehelmets,whichhavetobebothstrongandlight.That'sright:Motorcyclehelmetsofthefuturemightbemadefromcarrots,notcarbon.Thequestionhere,firstofall,wastoseewhatcouldbeapossiblemarketforsuchanewfiber,fromanecologicalpointbutalsofromtheeconomicandtechnicalanglestoo,"DavidHepworthsays.That'swherethehelmetcomesin.Theyfoundthatprotectivesportinggoods,whichneedstiff,strong,lightfibersandloweconomicoverhead,weresomeofthebestusecasesforCurran.DavidHepworthandhisteamarealsolookingatthepossibilityofusingitinsurfboardsandinsulation（隔离板）formobilehomes.Thechallengenowistakingthematerialfromthelabtomassproduction.And,makingsurethatit'sstillecologicallysmartonagranderscale.Itdoesn'tmakesensetodevelopamaterialfrombiowasteifthere'snouseforit.Orifturningitintoauseableproducttakesmoreenergythanthenon-renewablechoice.12.WhywasthecarrotchosenbytheScottishscientistsatfirst?A.Itworkedbest.

B.Itcouldbeconvenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobebrokenintopieces.

D.Itdidlittleharmtotheenvironment.13.WhatisspecialaboutCurrancomparedwithotherfibers?A.Itsshape.

B.Itslength.C.Itsquality.

D.Itsweight.14.Whichisachallengeforusingthenewmaterialmentionedatpresent?A.Howtouseitwidely.

B.Howtomakeitcheaper.C.Howtostudyitoutofthelab.

D.Flowtogetitinlargeamounts.15.Whichcanbestserveasthetitle