山东省济宁市泗水县杨柳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市泗水县杨柳中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---Madam,thetwopairsofshoesarethenewarrivalofthisseason.---Well,Ilike______ofthem.Doyouhaveanotherpair?A.neither

B.both

C.either

D.theother参考答案：A2.Atlantawillbemostlysunny________wemightexperienceafewlightrainsduringtheearlyafternoon．（）A．although B．since C．because D．if参考答案：A尽管午后我们遇到了零星小雨，但亚特兰大基本上都会是阳光明媚．题干前后句子之间存在转折的含义．although尽管，虽然；since因为，由于；because因为；if如果．故选A．从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．3.Themother

manythingstogetherdaughteragoodeducation.A.purchase

B.produce

C.sacrifice

D.store参考答案：C4.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither参考答案：C5.---Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

---Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B6.Lifeislikeanonion，

sometimesmakesyouweepwhenyoutrytoopenit．A．that

B．which

C．as

D．what参考答案：B7.—Haveyouforgottenanything,sir?—Oh,Iforgottopay.Yousee,I’mterriblysick,butI________to.A.didn’tmean

B.don’tmean

C.haven’tmeant

D.wasn’tmeaning参考答案：A8.--Bettergetdowntoyourhomework,Tim.--____________.

A.You'rewelcome

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Nottomentionit

D.It'smypleasure参考答案：B9.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A．That

B．What

C．It

D．As参考答案：D略10.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatdifferentdevelopmentstages________theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.deposit

C.tolerate

D.appreciate参考答案：C略11.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B12.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely参考答案：B13.Just_____thosethoughtsfromyourmind——they’recrazyandnotworththinkingabout．

A．cancel

B．defend

C．fire

D．dismiss参考答案：D略14.Thesecretofhersuccessmay

thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay．

A．resultin

B．1iein

C．fillin

D．takein参考答案：B15.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C略16.

IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.of参考答案：C解析：此题考查与point此组的介词搭配。Tothepoint切中要点，恰到好处.atpoint,中间没有the；onthepoint表示即将……的时候二、完型填空17.What'sallthistree--plantingfor?"IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout___16___apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot___17___AsIgetolder,allIreally___18___istoplanttrees,

PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis___19___inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare___20___

andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,___21___thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe___22___treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew___23___.Yetwekeepafeelingof___24___forthem.Thismayaccountforthe___25___thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)___26___.Treesneed___27___,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,___28___myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir___29___.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall___30___againstthem.ButIdidnot___31___thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare___32___.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesand

butterfliesare___33___therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland___34___pesticides(杀虫剂)？Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown___35___.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.16.A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning17.A.rich B.weak C.alone D.social18.A.applyfor B.waitfor C.makefor D.longfor19.A.filmed B.tracked C.reflected D.discovered20.A.holy B.young C.mature D.mysterious21.A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.abuse22.A.honor B.good C.credit D.justice23.A.use B.spirit C.life D.hope24.A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.affection25.A.approval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma26.A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws27.A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition28.A.since B.for C.yet D.so29.A.benefits B.chances C.location D.appearance30.A.pilingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.mixingup31.A.wish B.intend C.allow D.expect32.A.inplace B.inorder C.indecline D.inquestion33.A.even B.still C.ever D.once34.A.shortof B.sickof C.freeof D.fullof35.A.glory B.function C.impact D.balance参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.D这是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些树是为了什么？A.replacing替代；B.restoring恢复；C.recycling回收利用；D.returning归还。根据最后一句Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry，得知作者种树是为了恢复土地，故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。A.rich富有的；B.weak虚弱的；C.alone独自的；D.social社会的。空格后引用了PrinceCharles的话—“我开始变老,我所想的就是种树”,可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己notalone。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。A.applyfor申请；B.waitfor等待；C.makefor有助于；D.longfor渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树，故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：PrinceCharles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我开始变老。我所想的就是种树”。A.filmed拍摄；B.tracked追踪；C.reflected反射；D.discovered发现。根据documentary(纪录片)可知选filmed。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有成熟美丽的大树。A.holy神圣的；B.young年轻的；C.mature成熟的；D.mysterious神秘的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.raise上升；B.watch看；C.ignore忽略；D.abuse滥用。空格后有Ignorance,所以这里选择Ignore。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.honor荣誉；B.good好处；C.credit信用；D.justice正义。空格后有cleantheair(净化空气)等好处,所以选择good赞扬树木。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A.use用途；B.spirit精神；C.life生活；D.hope希望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。A.trust信任；B.sadness悲伤；C.betrayal背叛；D.affection喜爱。根据上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因为获得了广泛的支持，。A.approval支持；B.opposition反对；C.option选择；D.dilemma困境。WoodlandTrust(树木保护组织)获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木,所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：树木保护组织赢了。A.wins赢；B.rejects拒绝；C.requires要求；D.withdraws撤退。因为获得了widesupport所以WoodlandTrust(树木保护组织)赢了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木生长需要空间。A.space空间；B.time

时间；C.company公司；D.nutrition营养。,我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。【28题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。。A.since自从；B.for因为；C.yet但是；D.so因此。前后是因果关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。。A.benefits益处；B.chances机会；C.location位置；D.appearance外表。气候变化已被证实,所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他们。。A.pilingup堆积；B.speedingup加速；C.keepingup

保持；D.mixingup混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没预料到事态发展的如此之快。A.wish祈求；B.intend打算；C.allow允许；D.expect期待；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：生物的数量在减少。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder整齐；C.indecline下降；D.inquestion考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知creatures的数量应该在减少(indecline)。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蚂蚁和蝴蝶仍然有，但是数量减少了。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.ever曾经；D.once一旦。,根据减少得知前面是虽然still存在。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？。A.shortof缺乏；B.sickof厌恶；C.freeof摆脱；D.fullof充满。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆脱它们。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。A.glory荣誉；B.function功能；C.impact影响；D.balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡,和最后一句restoremybalance呼应。故选D。三、阅读理解18.The30milesofsteeproadsthatsnakethroughthemountainsofLoganCanyoninUtahareenoughtomakemostdrivers′handssweat.ButAndersen,a46-year-oldfatheroffour,wasn′texpectinganytroubleontheroadlastNewYear′sEve,whenhesetoffforaskitriptotheBearRiverMountainswithnine-year-olddaughterMia,four-oldsonBaylor,andnine-year-oldneighborKenya.AndersenhaddriventhroughtheCanyonhundredsoftimesovertheyears.Theweatherwasfine-butthehighertheydrove,themoreslipperytheroadsbecame.RoundingasharpU-turnatmilemarker473,Andersensawatruckthathadskatedofftheroadandimmediatelytappedhisbrakes.Inaninstant,thecarwasslidingat25milesperhourtowardtheshoulderofthehighway,thenrollingdownasteepten-footdamtowardtheextremelycoldLoganRiver.Asithitthewater,thecartippedtowardthepassengerside,hesitated,andthenrolledontoitsroofandsankintotheriver.Therewasnotimetotellthekidswhattodo.Thecrashhadbrokenafewwindows,andwithinseconds,theupside-downcarwasfilledwithwater.“Itwasfrighteninghowfastwewerecompletelyunderwater,”remembersAndersen,asoft-spokenproductdevelopmentmanager.“You′rethinking,isthishowit′sallgoingtoend？”Havinglostallsenseofdirection,Andersenbegantosearchthefreezingwaterforthekids.Miahadbeenrightnexttohiminthefrontseat;now,intheblackness,hecouldn′tfindher.“Ithought,ifIdon′tgetout,maybenoneofusaregoingtogetout.”Andersengotoutofhisseatbelt,swamthroughabrokenwindow,and,deeplyandquickly,breathedairatthesurface.That′swhenhesawagroupofmen,aboutteninall,appearatthetopofthedam.Oneafteranother,theyraceddownintothewater.Helpingontosafetyallthethreechildren,theybegantoshoutatthefather,“Whoelseisinthecar？”Andersensaysrespectfully,“Itwaslikethesightofangels（天使）.”56.Whatmightbethemainreason.Forthecaraccident？A.ThesharpU-turn.

B.Thesteepdam.C.Thesuddenbrake.

D.Atruckhittingthecar.57.Andersendidn′texpectanytroubleontheroadbecause___________.A.hewasfamiliarwiththeroad

B.hewasgoodatdrivingC.hishandsdidn′thavesweat

D.theweatherwasfine58.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A.Andersenlostconciousnessinthewater.B.StrangershelpedAndersenoutofthecar.C.AndersenlikedMiamostamongthechildren.D.Strangersteamedtogethertosavethreechildren.59.TheunderlinedsentenceistoexpressAndersen′sfeelingofbeing___________.A.tired

B.excited

C.doubtful

D.grateful60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext？A.Staycalmwhenintrouble

B.DriveroundingaU-turnC.Miraclerescuefromanicyriver

D.MysteryoftheBearRiverMountains参考答案：CADDC19.

Whenyouenterasupermarket,youseeshelvesfulloffood.Youwalkbetweentheshelves.Youcarryashoppingbasketandputyourfoodinit.Youprobablyhearsoft,lowmusicasyouwalkbetweentheshelves.__61

.

Maybeyougotothemeatdepartmentfirst.The