山东省济宁市英才学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市英才学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared参考答案：D2.Iwishtheschoolcouldreducethestudyload.Itwasnotuntilmidnight____Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.that

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：A3.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A.tookup

B.broughtback

C.keptback

D.heldup参考答案：D4.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A略5.----AreyouallreadyforChristmas?----_______?Ihaven’tevenstarted.I’vedonezeroshopping.A.Howcome?

B.Areyousure

C.Areyoukidding

D.Sowhat参考答案：C6.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：D7.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B8. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B9.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A10.Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthat_______tokeeptheenemyoutofthecity,butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A.mighthavefunctioned

B.wouldhavefunctionedC.musthavefunctioned

D.shouldhavefunctioned参考答案：A略11.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway参考答案：A12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.

toamuse B.amusing C.amused D.tobeamused参考答案：C13.

fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

A．Beingseparated

B．Havingseparated

C．Havingbeenseparated

D．Tobeseparated参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做状语。我们可以看出句子的主语为Australia，而separate意思为“分开”，与句子的主语有被动的含义，而且该动作发生在谓语动作之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。正确答案为C。14.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitthat B.whoitisthat

C.whomisitthat D.itiswhomthat参考答案：B15.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。电影－赵氏孤儿，由陈凯歌执导，改编自一个民间戏曲距今约800年前中国的元朝。A附属B相适应C采用D排列。故选B。16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：B17.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieGravity —Yes,I_____itwithmysister． A．havewatched

B．watched

C．havebeenwatching D．watch参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)，划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词，只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputerhelpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.Foronereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit,suchasplayingcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buyingalaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedtoputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

LiHua

参考答案：DearTony,

Thankyouforyourletter.Totellyouthetruth,I’vethoughtalotofaboutwhetheryoushouldbuyalaptopcomputer∧helpyouwithyourstudy.Inmyopinion,you’dbetternot.For

toonereason,it’sveryeasyforyoutodevelopsomebadhabitonceyouhaveit’.suchasplaying

habistcomputergames,seemoviesandsoon,whichwillbeawasteoftime.Forotherreason,buying

seeing

anotheralaptopcomputerdon’tmeanyoucanstudywell.Ifyouwanttomakeaprogress,youneedto

doesn’tputyourheartintoyourstudybutworkhard.Whetheryouhadacomputerornotisnotthe

and

havemostimportant.Doyouagreetome?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!

with

LiHua

三、阅读理解19.Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(伦理)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.12.WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.13.WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks’operation.B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“adverse”underlinedinparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Unexpected.C.Financial. D.Negative.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SaynotoelephantridingB.AnewprofitablemodelC.VietnamtakestheleadD.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A这是一篇说明文。文章就越南一公园终止了骑大象这种在全球日益受到谴责的活动为引入，说明了该公园与亚洲动物保护协会合作，致力于推动越南动物福利和旅游业的长期变化。在未来的五年里，人们希望这种新模式能像骑马一样为车主带来更多的收入，并鼓励管象人和大象旅游公司效仿。这个项目彻底改变了公园里大象的生活，也为游客提供了更好的体验。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.可知越南的这群被锁起来的大象被正式释放，不再被迫带游客在公园里游玩。可知越南大多数工作大象被锁起来，受到残酷的对待。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahoutsandelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.可知亚洲动物保护的目标是希望设立一种新模式，能像骑马一样为车主带来更多的收入，并鼓励管象人和大象旅游公司效仿。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.随着越来越多的游客避开残酷的景点，转而支持福利中心和动物保护，越来越多的旅行社拒绝销售包括骑马在内的大象徒步旅行。可推测得知近年来，人们越来越意识到骑大象的负面影响。故划线部分单词意思为“负面的；消极的”故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity全球越来越多的人谴责骑大象是一种旅游活动，且结合文章主要内容为提倡人们拒绝骑大象活动。故选A。20.Todaywebringyouanoldtale.It’sthestoryofthethreelittlepigsandthebigbadwolfthatblewdownahousemadeofstrawandonemadeofsticks.Theonlyhouseleftstandingwastheonemadeofbricks.Nowthereisnewevidencetosuggestthathousesbuiltwithbalesofstrawcanbeverystrong.Theyarealsoveryenvironmental.PeteWalkerisaprofessorattheUniversityofBathinBritain.Heandateamofresearcherstherehavebuiltahousemadeoutofstrawbalesandhempmaterial.Duringthenexttwelvemonthstheteamwillstudytheeffectivenessofthesematerialsinhomebuilding.ProfessorWalkersaystherearemanygoodreasonsforusingstraw.ProfessorWalker:“Oneofthebenefitsisit’salyinexpensiverenewablematerialthat’sreadilyavailable.”Healsoagreesthatstrawtakesincarbondioxideasitgrowsandhelpstheenvironmentinotherways.Soitcanbeseenashavingnoharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.ProfessorWalker:“Thestrawbalewallsarelythickandsoallthatstrawprovidesverygoodthermalinsulation.Sowemakebuildingsthatrequireverylittleheatinginthewinterorindeedverylittlecoolinginthesummer.Sotheyrequireverylittleadditionalenergy.”ProfessorWalkersaysthisreduceshomeoperatingexpenses.Italsoreducestheeffectontheenvironment.Hesaysthecurrentinterestinstrawbalehousesisadirectresponsetotheproblemofclimatechange.DavidLanfearownsaneco-friendlyhomebuildingserviceintheUnitedStatescalledBaleonBaleConstruction.Hesayshelaughedwhensomefriendsfirsttoldhimabouthousesbuiltofstraw.Butafterdoinghisownresearch,helearnedthatbuildingwithstrawbalesmadealotofsense.Hehasnowhelpedtobuildmorethantenstrawbalehousesandsaysthebuildingmaterialisbecomingmorewidelyaccepted.Tobuildthehouses,hefillsawoodframewithtightlypack