山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someaspects(方面)ofateacher’sjob______betiring,andteachersoften______workatinconvenienthours.A.can;must

B.may;can

C.can;haveto

D.haveto;must参考答案：C2.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。3.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare参考答案：B4.Teenagersaredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyoften______themselvestosomanyelectricproducts.A.equip

B.absorb

C.devote

D.expose参考答案：D略5.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.would

D.can参考答案：D略6.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D7.Intheflood,about___peoplewereinjuredand___housesfellintopieces.

A.twomillion;millionsof

B.twomillions;millionofC.twomillions;millions

D.twomillion;millionof参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词；millionof+名词复数，数百万---。根据句意可知选A。8.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell参考答案：A9.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith参考答案：C10.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetit.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat参考答案：C11.Thischapterissodifficultto______thatIshallhavetoreaditagainlater.

A.read

B.know

C.find

D.digest参考答案：D略12.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B本题考查冠词非谓语动词。本题意为“他习惯于步行上班”。在表示这个含义时，beusedto中的to为介词，后接名词或动词。13.–Tomwishestowinthefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.

–Yes,Iheardthat.______hisgoalset,heisreallybusythesedays

A.After

B.Because

C.Until

D.With参考答案：D略14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto参考答案：D15.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods____throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.

A.tobuy

B.arebought

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：D16.Nowweareinaposition______wehavetoacceptthatwearewrong.A.onwhich

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithaprofessor.Theyweregoingalong,whentheysawapairofold

36

,whichtheythoughttobelongtoapoormanworkinginanearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheprofessor,saying:Let’s

37

hisshoes,andthenwe’llplaceourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisperplexity（困惑）whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldneveramuseourselvesatthe

38

ofthepoor.Butyou’rerich,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater

39

bymeansofthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwe’llhideourselvesandwatchhowthe

40

affectshim.Thestudentdidso,andtheybothhidsomewherenearby.Thepoormansoon

41

hiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothe

42

wherehe’dlefthiscoatandshoes.

Whileputtingonhis

43

,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeelingsomething

44

,hebentdowntosee

45

itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentand

46

wereseenonhisface.He

47

itup,turneditround,andlookeditagainandagain.Hethenlookedaround

48

sawnobody.Heputthemoneyintohis

49

,andwentontoputontheothershoe,buthissurprisewas

50

onfindingtheothercoin.Hewassotouchedthathefelluponhis

51

,andletoutaloud

52

,inwhichhespokeofhissickwifeandhis

53

childrenandtheimportanceofthemoneytothem.Thestudentstoodthere,deeplyaffected,andsaidtotheprofessor,“You’vetaughtmealessonIwillnever

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.I’llalwaystrymybesttohelpthosein

55

.”36．A.glassesB.socksC.shoesD.trousers37．A.hideB.throwC.buyD.borrow38．A.excuseB.expenseC.amusementD.speed39．A.pleasureB.surpriseC.amazementD.excitement40．A.creationB.inventionC.discoveryD.witness41．A.startedB.finished

C.foundD.offered42．A.way

B.houseC.treeD.path43．A.shoesB.capC.coatD.trousers44．A.soft

B.hardC.coldD.warm45．A.ifB.whichC.that

D.what46．A.wonderB.happinessC.sadnessD.fright47．A.pickedB.brokeC.sped

D.took48．A.orB.and

C.but

D.when49．A.bagB.shoeC.coatD.pocket50．A.seenB.found[C.seen

D.doubled学*科51．A.kneesB.headC.faceD.legs52．A.voiceB.thanksgivingC.wordD.sound

53．A.lost

B.naughtyC.hungryD.lovely54．A.rememberB.understandC.know

D.forget55．A.dangerB.needC.sick

D.help参考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45BDCBD

46-50AACDD

51-55ABCDB三、阅读理解18. Confuciuswasbornintoday’sQufuinShandongProvincein551BC.Hisfamilywasfarfrombeingwealthy.Buthewasahard-workingpupileveninhischildhood.Asayoungmanofalittleovertwenty,hebecameasmallofficialofthestate.Sincehewasveryknowledgeableandseriousinwork,hehadbecomequitewell-knownbythetimeheturnedthirty.Confuciushadbeentomanyofthestatesofthetime,tryingtomakehispoliticalviewsacceptedbytherulersinrunningtheirstates.Buttheyturnedaddeafeartohisviewsandopinions.Asaresult,Confuciusmadeuphismindtodevoteallhisenergiestoeducation.Whenpeoplelearnedaboutthis,manyofthemsenttheirchildrentohimtobeeducated.TheywereacceptedandsoConfuciusbecamethefirstmaninthehistoryofChineseeducationtostartaprivateschool. YanHui,ayoungmanofhumbleorigin,wantedtobeacceptedasConfucius’sstudent.Butthefamilywassopoorthattheyevenhaddifficultyprovidingthemselveswithdailynecessities.Hewasafraidhewouldberejectedashecouldnotaffordthetuition(学费)OnedayhecametowhereConfuciuswasgivinglecturesandoverheardConfuciussay,“I’mreadytoacceptanyonethatcanbring10piecesofpreservedmeatfortuition,whateverhisorigin”Hearingthis,YanHuihurriedbackhomeandtoldhisfriendsZiLuandZiGongaboutit.Afewdayslater,allthreebecameConfucius’sstudents. Confuciuswasadedicatededucator,havingacceptedatotalof3,000studentsinhislife,ofwhom72wereoutstandingscholars.Througheducationalwork,Confuciussucceededinspreadinghispoliticalviews,whicheventuallybecameanindependentschoolofthoughtandhadagreatinfluenceonChinaforthousandsofyears.5.Confuciushadbecomeveryfamousbythetimeheturnedthirtybecause______.A.hehadrichknowledgeandtookhisworkseriously B.hispoliticalviewhadbeenwidelyacceptedC.hewasahard-workingpupilwhenhewasyoung. D.manypeopleinthegovernmentknewhimwell6.Theunderlinedphrase“turnedadeafearto”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.werewillingtoacceptsomething B.refusedtolistentosomeoneC.gaveawaysomethingimportanttoothers. D.madesomeone’seardeaf7.Fromthelastpartofthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.A.nobodyhopedtosendtheirchildrentoschoolthenB.ConfuciuswasthefirstpersontostarteducationforallinChinaC.ConfuciuswashappytoworkinthegovernmentD.Confuciusstartedhisschoolwiththehelpofthegovernment8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Confuciususedtoworkforthegovernment.B.Confuciusmadehispoliticalviewsknownthrougheducationalwork.C.SomeyoungmenfailedtobeacceptedbyConfuciusbecauseofpoverty.D.ConfuciuspoliticalviewshadagreateffectonChina参考答案：5—8ABBC

19.Bambooflooring（竹地板）isagrowingtrendinhomeflooringandisalsoagreatimprovementtotraditionalhardwoodfloors．Itisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlykindofnaturalflooringthatyoucanselectforyourhome．Itisalsoarenewable（可再生的）resource,isstrongerthansteel,anddoesnotsufferfromproblemsasaresultoftemperaturechanges．Bambooisoneofthefastestgrowingplantsonearth,andonlytakesfiveyearstogrowtoadultform．Bambooisharvestedeveryfiveyears,andstartstore-growimmediatelyafterbeingharvested．Forthisreason,bambooisakindofgrass,notatree．Bambooishollow（空心的）butveryhardandcanstandupto50,000poundsofpressurepersquareinch．Bambooflooringhasbecomeverypopularwithitsrichandbeautifulgoldenearthcolor1s．Butitisimportanttoshoparoundforagood-qualitybambooflooringproductthatcontainsnoformaldehydes（甲醛）,whichissaidtobethebestkindofbambooflooring．Manybrandsusecheaperbamboothatmaycontainformaldehydes,andthiscancauseindoorairpollutionproblemsascertainchemicalmaterialsinthebambooslowlyreleasetheirpollutantsintotheair．So,whyshouldweturntobambootosavetheenviroment?Infact,bamboocannotsavetheenvironmentdirectly,butitisanexcellentreplacementproductformuchofthehardwoodspeciesoftreesthatarebeingharvestedinrainforests．Onceharvested,ifthesehardwoodtreesdogrowback,itcantakeupto200years!Rainforestsarethelungsofourplanetandtheymakeasignificantcontributio