山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜王庄乡纸坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.can

B.must

C.might

D.will参考答案：B2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C略3.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter

B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike

D．it’suptoyou参考答案：A4.--Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--_________.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t参考答案：B5.____nobus,wehadtogohomebytaxi.A、Therewas

B、Therebeing

C、Itwas

D、Itbeing参考答案：C略6.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：B7.Hegaineda(n)______of＄100forsavinga______child.A.reward,drowned

B.award,drowning

C.prize,drowned

D.encouragement,drowning参考答案：b略8..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial参考答案：D略9.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipeline

thedesert.

A.between

B.among

C.over

D.across参考答案：D略10.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______still______.

A.is/building

B.has/beenbuilt

C.is/beingbuilt

D.is/tobebuilt参考答案：【答案】略11.OnlyafterIreadthebook_______whyshedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.

A.Iunderstood

B.hadIunderstood

C.didIunderstand

D.Ihadunderstood参考答案：C略12.---ShallIphonethehotelforinformation?

---Thereisnoneed.Sarahsaidthatshewould_______fortheweekend. A.putusthrough B.putusup C.putusout D.putusdown参考答案：B13.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式togo，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式find故选Ａ。14.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

参考答案：A15.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell参考答案：D16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__

___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.wouldn’thaveleft

D.needn’t

leave参考答案：B17.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(职员),hegotrapidpromotion(晋升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他以职员的身份加入公司，很快就升职了，最后当上了经理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最终到达；最终；结果；B.cameacross偶然发现；偶然遇见；C.settledfor选择；（尤指）勉强接受，将就；D.focusedon关注，聚焦于。根据句意，他的工作履历是职员、晋升，最后经理，故选A。18.Iwasdeeplyimpressed________thespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010.A.to

B.on

C.over

D.with参考答案：D19.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You________havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A．shallnot

B．mightnot

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratethecomingoftheNewYear?Therearemanyandvaried31fromonecountrytoanother,rangingfromwatchingfireworksto32specialfoods.Somecustomsarevery33oramusing,34theThaicustomofthrowingwater35peopleortheSpanishcustomofeating12grapesastheclockchimes36midnight.ManyoftheseNewYear'scustomsareintendedtobringgoodluckduringthenewyearahead.Thailandhasits37NewYear'sdate;itisdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYearis38April13.Thisdayisalsoaspecialfestival39wecall“Song-KlarnDay.”Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywith40,throwingitoneachother.It'salsoaThaicustom41theyrespectseniorcitizens,somostThaipeoplegobacktotheirhometownstovisittheir42toaskforgoodluck.InThailand,theydon'thavespecificcustomsforNewYear'sEve.WhentheNewYearcomes,peoplejust43.AfewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,mostpeople44havemigratedfromanothercitytothecapitalcityofThailandwillgobacktotheirowncityinorderto45withtheir46.Attwelveo'clockwhentheclockchimes,peopleusuallysay,"HappyNewYear!"tofamilymembers.InthemorningonJanuary1st,childrenoften47someblessingsorwishesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents,andbothofthemwillgivethechildrenmoney,usuallyquitealotofmoney.Thechildrenwillusethismoneytobuy48theywantbecausetheythinkwhentheNewYearcomes,49shouldbenew.Newthingsareagoodsignforstartinglifeagain.MostpeoplethinkiftheirpasttimebeforeNewYear'swasbad,theNewYearwill50themgoodluck,andtheycanstarttheirlifeagain.31.A.NewYear

B.customs

C.custom

D.celebrations32.A.having

B.getting

C.eating

D.making33.A.surprising

B.amazed

C.excited

D.surprised34.A.forexample

B.as

C.like

D.suchas35.A.towards

B.on

C.onto

D.with36.A.zero

B.twelve

C.nine

D.six37.A.specific

B.normal

C.extra

D.different38.A.honoured

for

B.respectedon

C.celebratedon

D.congratulatedin39.A.when

B.where

C.how

D.which40.A.eachother

B.water

C.fireworks

D.calendar41.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.how42.A.children

B.teachers

C.grandparents

D.fathers43.A.reward

B.greet

C.wave

D.celebrate44.A.they

B.whom

C.who

D.what45.A.live

B.eat

C.gettogether

D.celebrate46.A.parents

B.families

C.children

D.grandparents47.A.askfor

B.offer

C.want

D.hope48.A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.which49.A.everything

B.something

C.everyone

D.money50.A.take

B.give

C.provide

D.bring参考答案：31-35BCADB

36-40BACDB

41-45ACDCD

46-50BACAD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It

26

fromwesttoeast,27

mountains,

28valleysandfinally

29

thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo

30

years.Peoplebeganto

31

thewall

32thespringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls

33

.

34

,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis

35

6,000kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesitis

36

enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk

37

alongthetop.Itwasvery

38

tobuild

39

agreatwallintheold

40

.Thousandofmen

41

whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof

42

.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace

43

interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

44

theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,

45

ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.

26.A.comes

B.goes

C.lies

D.stands

27.A.through

B.along

C.over

D.across

28.A.and

B.from

C.to

D.through

29.A.gets

B.comes

C.reaches

D.arrives

30.A.thousand

B.million

C.hundred

D.billion

31.A.create

B.design

C.form

D.build

32.A.between

B.at

C.in

D.on

33.A.madeup

B.joinedup

C.sentup

D.putup

34.A.Sincethenon

B.Nowandthen

C.Fromthenon

D.Afterthen

35.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

36.A.wide

B.long

C.high

D.tall

37.A.onebyone

B.daybyday

C.sidebyside

D.stepbystep

38.A.easy

B.difficult

C.good

D.bad

39.A.like

B.look

C.so

D.such

40.A.times

B.history

C.countries

D.enemies

41.A.killed

B.died

C.murdered

D.gone

42.A.life

B.live

C.lives

D.living

43.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about

44.A.Justas

B.Asif

C.Looklike

D.Such

45.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours参考答案：26-30BCDCA

31-35DCBCD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BCAAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youdon’tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they’llsay,“Fire!”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful,butit’snotcheap.Themultimediafridgecostsabout8,000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream,noteveryonecanaffordone.67.Inthekitchenofthefuture,thereisa______helpingyou.

A.system

B.man

C.ghost

D.servant68.Inthefuture,youcancookby______.

A.reading

B.hearing

C.learning

D.looking69.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanneranditcan______.

A.helpyoudoeverything

B.cleanthefridgewhenit’sdirtyC.giveyouawarningwhenthere’ssomethingwrong

D.talkwithyou70.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.

A.everybodycanbuysuchafridge

B.noteverybodycanbuysuchafridge

C.nobodycanbuysuchafridge

D.mostpeoplecanbuysuchafridge参考答案：67-70ABCB27.LeWhif,aninhaler(吸入剂)thatallowschocolateloverstomeettheirneedswhenevertheypleasewithoutputtingonweight,istobereleasedinBritishstores.Theinvention,calledtheworld’sfirstbreathablefoodbyitscreators,letconsumerssuckinthetasteofchocolateandcoffeewhiletakingonlessthanonecalorie.Itsmakersclaimitwillenabledieterstoenjoytheirfavoritesnackswithoutworryingabouttheirwaistline.Thelip-stick-styletubecontainshundredsofmilligramsoftinyfoodparticleswhicharesmallenoughtobecomeconveyedbyair,buttoolargetoenterthelungs.EachLeWhifcontainsenoughflavorabouteighttotenwhiffs(气味)andcosts$1.99onitsownor$4.99forapackofthree.Theinhalerisavailableinchocolate,raspberrychocolateandmintchocolatemodelsaswellascoffeeflavor,whichgivesadoseofcaffeineequivalent(相等的)toasmallshortofstrongblackcoffee.ItwasinventedbyProf.DavidEdwards.HesaidLeWhifwasnotdesignedtoreplacefoodbutcouldbeusedtoincreasediningexperience,suchasallowingpeopletosampleavarietyofdishesfromrestaurantmenusbeforeorderingtheirmealsHesaid,“Intermsoflivingoffwhiffingwearen’tevenclosetobeingthere.Butthereclearlyhasbeenarevolutionoverthelastfewyearswhereweareeatingsmalleramountsoffoodmorefrequently,andchoosingfoodoritsaesthetic(审美的)pleasure.Wewillbelaunchingnewwhiffingexperiencesprobably