山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜时庄镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withthepolice______theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led参考答案：A略2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.tomake B.made C.making D.havingmade参考答案：C3.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought参考答案：A4.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke

B.speak

C.willspeak

D.wouldspeak参考答案：B5.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.while

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。situation为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故关系词为表示地点的关系副词where。故C选项正确。7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_____alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D8.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare_____tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.sensible

B．flexible

C．sensitive

D.positive参考答案：C9.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B26.LookatthetroubleI'min!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollowB.参考答案：CC.略D.11.SomehavedescribedtheUnitedStatesasameltingpotwherevariousracialandethnicgroupshavebeen____intooneculture．A．combined

B．digested

C．absorbed

D．arranged参考答案：A12.Mr.Smithopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.stoodagirl

C.didagirlstand

D.agirlstood参考答案：B13.Asweallknow,everyminute,whenmadefulluseof___ourlessons,willdogoodtousstudents.A.studying

B.studied

C.beingstudied

D.tostudy参考答案：D

14.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.15.____thatweallwentout，____inthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweatherlying

B.Sowasthefineweatherlying

C.Theweatherwassofinewaslay

D.Sotheweatherwastinelay参考答案：A16.Onthebus,apassengerfoundherpocket_____________andallthemoney________.A.picked;robbed

B.stolen;stolen

C.picked;stolen

D.stolen;picked.参考答案：C17.WasitthroughLiNing,

workingatahighschool,

yougottoknowWangKe.A.whoIthinkitwas

B.thatIthinkwere,whichC.whoIthinkwas,that

D.

Ithinkwhowas,which参考答案：C18.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsare________thatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.

A.theones

B.others

C./

D.ones参考答案：A二、书面表达19.基础写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，现正在美国加利福尼亚州上大学，你的一个朋友刘英写信向你了解美国加利福尼亚州的情况，请根据以下内容提示给他回信简介加利福尼亚州。地理方面面积42.4万平方千米，美国西部，西濒太平洋，美国面积第三大的州人口方面约38,000,000人；据说15000前印第安人首先进入；16世纪欧洲人开始进入；19世纪中世界各地的人带着发财梦进入；未来将还会有人因喜爱加州的气候和生活方式进入。语言方面58%的人把英语作为母语来讲，42%的人讲其它语言。加利福尼亚州：California；太平洋：thePacific；印第安人：Indians【写作内容】请根据以上内容给朋友写回信，内容包括：1、加里福尼亚的地理方面的信息;2、人口及其语言方面的信息;3、信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入句子数。【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。DearLiuYing,Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.YouwouldlikemetotellyousomethingaboutCalifornia,sonowIamwritingtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________

Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youmaygoto/wiki/California#History.

Bestwishestoyou.Yoursever,LiHua参考答案：基础写作：Onepossibleversion:Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.YouwouldlikemetotellyousomethingaboutCalifornia,sonowIamwritingtoyou.California,thethirdlargeststateinsizeintheUSAwithapopulationofmorethan38million,islocatedinthewestoftheUnitedStatesonthePacificinthewest.ItissaidthatthefirstsettlerswereIndianswhogotthere15000yearsagoandonlyinthe16thcenturydidEuropeanscometosettle.Inthe19thcentury,peoplefromallovertheworldcamerushingintoCaliforniawiththedreamofbecomingrich.Itisbelievedthatinthefuturemorepeople,attractedbytheclimateandlifestyle,willkeepimmigratingtoCalifornia.Asforlanguage,only58%ofCaliforniansspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage,whiletheothersspeakotherlanguages.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youmaygoto/wiki/California#HistoryBestwishestoyou.

Yoursever,LiuHua20.最近你班举行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”为主题的班会，假设你是主持人，请你根据以下表格提供的信息，为此次班会写一个总结。一些人认为另一些人认为孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨；有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨；有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生；大部分都是假装的，乞讨只是他们赚钱的一条捷径；这么做会助长懒惰；结论：应该尽力帮助弱势群体，但给钱时一定要慎重。

[写作要求]1.文章的开头已给出。2．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。3．参考词汇：弱势群体

inferiorgroup[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions. Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork. Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.

三、阅读理解21.Iamsurewe’veallcomeacrossinspiringquotesthatmadeusnodinagreementormadeusthink,“Wow,that’sgoodquotes”.Butweendupgoingbacktoprocrastinating（拖延）onwhateveritwaswewereprocrastinatingon.Soaretheseinspirationalquotesevenworthreading?Well,thatdepends.Quotes,books,articles,audioprograms…allofthesethingsarejusttoolsandthey’reonlyeffectivewhenyouusethem.Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.However,everynowandthen,Iwillcomeacrossonethatwillpositivelyaffectmeinsomewaysuchasremindingmetobegrateful,gettingmetoworkoutextrahardatthegymwithoutbeingpressedbymywife,ornevergiveupwhenthingsgettough.Frommyexperience,readingquotesismoreeffectivewhenyou’reactuallytryingtomotivateyourselfratherthanjustreadingthemforthesakeofreadingthem.Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.Thesequotesaren’tforeveryone.Ifyouhavereadtonsofthemandhaveneverbeenmotivatedorhadapositivechangeinthewayyoulookatlifeorhowyoutreatothers,orthesequotesdon’thelpyoutoinsistondoingsomethingwhenyoufeellikegivinguponit,thenit’sprobablynotworthyourtimereadingmoreofthem.Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.22.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardsmostquoteshehasread?A.Negative. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Interested23.Forwhomwillthequotesbeeffectiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Thosewhounderstandthemthoroughly.B.Thosewholackpracticaltoolsinlife.C.Thosewhohavenoonetoturntoforhelp.D.Thosewhotakeimmediateactionafterreadingthem.24.WhatisimpliedinParagraph4?A.Somequotesmayhaveabadinfluenceonpeople.B.Youshouldn’twastetimeonthethingsyoudon’tlike.C.Manywayscanmotivateyoubesidesreadinginspiringquotes.D.You’dbetterkeepawayfromaquoteifitdoesn’tbenefityou.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeoplenottowastetimeonquotes.B.toexplainhowtomakeinspiringquoteseffective.C.toencouragepeopletoreadmoreinspiringquotes.D.togivepeopleadviceonhowtochooseusefulquotes.参考答案：ADDB22．A观点态度题。根据第二段的句子“Idon’tknowaboutyoubutmostquotesIreaddon’tdoanythingforme.”可知，作者对于大多数引语是消极的态度。故选A。23．D细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Thesecondyoufeeltheurgetotakeaction,you’dbetterimmediatelygetupoffyourchairandtakeaction.”可知，引语只对于那些阅读后立刻采取行动的人有效。故选D。24．D推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“Ifyouhavedonesomethingabunchoftimesandit’snotgivingyoutheresultsyouwant,don’tkeepdoingit.Trysomethingelse.”可知，如果引语对你没有益处，你应该远离它。故选D。25．B写作意图题。根据全文和最后一段的句子“Nowifyou’vefoundsomevalueinreadingthesequotesinthepast,continuetomakethemmoreeffectivebylettingthemguideyourlife.”可知，本文主要告诉读者如何使令人振奋的引语对自己起到应有的影响。故选B。【备注】本文介绍不是所有的引语都能起到效果，文章主要告诉读者如何使令人振奋的引语对自己起到应有的影响。22.CookwantedforBusyLondonRes