山东省济宁市喻屯第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市喻屯第二中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?—No.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst参考答案：A略2.Inonly20years,thecountryhas________intoanadvancedindustrialpower.A.translated

B.degradedC.declined

D.transformed参考答案：D句意：这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成为一个发达的工业化国家。transform“从外观、形式以及性质上发生了根本性的变化”；translate“翻译”；degrade“降级；变坏；堕落”；decline“(健康、标准、质量、影响等)下降或变坏”。3.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D4.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A5.Changeisjustanemptyword

youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone．A.though

B.unlessC.after

D.when参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：改变只是一个空字除非你有经验把它做下来。根据句意可知选B。6.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略7.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D8.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.参考答案：D略9.

_______thedaysgoingon,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：A10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_________IthinkIshould．

Awhen

Bthat

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：D略11.It'sseventhirty.I_________gotoschool.

A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto参考答案：B略12._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B13.Thefootballfansoften_____latetowatchlivebroadcastsoffootballmatches.A.mixup

B.turnup

C.putup

D.stayup参考答案：D14.ThefreshwaterinCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotal,muchof__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B15.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well,just_________theinstructions.A.lookup

B.referto

C.makeup

D.agreeto参考答案：B16.While____inteawiththatdealer,Mr.Smithhadhimself____.

A.trading;rippedoff

B.buying;rippingoff

C.selling;rippedoff

D.purchasing;ripoff参考答案：A略17._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Volunteeringhasmeaningfuleffectonyourcommunity.Butitcanalsohavemanybenefitforyou.Tobeginwith,volunteeringenableyoutogainsomevaluableexperience,thatlaysasolidfoundationforyourfuturelife.Inthemeantime,byvolunteering,youcanmakemanyfriends,fromwhomyoucanobtainuseknowledgethatcan'tbelearntitatschool.Onaddition,volunteeringprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytogivebacktosociety,thusaharmonioussocietycanbecreate.AsfarasI'mconcerned,volunteeringisaverygoodwaytobuildself-confidence,too.Whenofferedothershelp,wewillhaveasenseofsatisfactionandwillbeingoodmood.However,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.参考答案：这篇文章主要介绍了当志愿者的诸多好处。考查固定短语。ameaningfuleffecton一个有意义的影响,是固定短语，所以meaningful之前加a。考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以benefit改成benefits。考查主谓一致。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，所以enable改成enables。考查非限制性定语从句。whichlaysasolidfoundationforyourfuturelife.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。考查形容词。修饰名词knowledge，用形容词，所以use改成useful。考查定语从句。thatcan’tbelearntatschool.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词knowledge，关系词在从句中作主语，所以去掉it。考查固定用法。inaddition另外、此外，是固定用法，所以on改成in。考查语态。Society与create之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，create改成created。考查非谓语动词。offer与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，offered改成offering。考查副词。因此，志愿者活动有许多的好处，不仅对其他人有好处，对我们自己也有好处，However改成therefore。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ALetterfromSteveJobsAugust24,2011TotheAppleBoardofDirectorsandtheAppleCommunity,IhavealwayssaidifthereevercameadaywhenIcouldnolongermeetmydutiesandexpectationsasApple’sCEO,Iwouldbethefirsttoletyouknow.Unfortunately,thatdayhascome.SoIresign（辞职）asCEOofApple.Iwouldliketoserve,iftheBoardfeelsfit,asChairmanoftheBoard,directorandAppleemployee.Asfarasmysuccessorgoes,IstronglysuggestthatwenameTimCookasCEOofApple.IbelieveApple’sbrightestdaysareaheadofit.AndIlookforwardtowatchingandcontributingtoitssuccessinanewrole.ks5uIhavemadesomeofthebestfriendsofmylifeatApple,andIthankyouallforthemanyyearsofbeingabletoworkalongsideyou.

Steve

MoreInformation:SteveJobs(February24,1955—October5,2011)wasanAmericanbusinessman,designerandinventor.Heisbestknownastheco-founder,chairman,andCEOofAppleInc.Unluckily,in2003,Jobswasdiagnosed（确诊）withapancreasneuroendocrinetumor（胰腺癌）.Althoughthecancerwastreatedinthefirstplace,heappearedthinnerashishealthfell.Onmedicalleaveformostof2011,JobsfinallymadeadecisiontoresignasAppleCEOinAugustthatyear.Shortlyafterthat,onOctober5,hedied.Hecontinuestoreceivehonorsandpublicattentionforhisinfluenceinthetechnologyandmusicindustries.56.WhydidJobsresignasCEOofAppleaccordingtotheletter?A.Hewasfoundseriouslyillin2003.B.HefelthecouldnolongermeettheresponsibilitiesasaCEO.C.HewouldliketobeChairmanoftheBoardratherthanCEO.D.Hewasonmedicalleaveformostof2011.57.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Afterreceivingthemedicaltreatment,Jobswasingoodhealthagain.B.TimCookwasafriendandco-workerofJobs.C.PeoplewillrememberandhonorJobsforhisinfluenceinthetechnologyandmusicindustries.D.JobsbelievedthatApplewouldhaveabrightfuture.58.WhatisJobs’moodwhenwritingthisletter?A.Optimisticforthecompany

B.SorryforhimselfC.Gratefultohisfriendsandco-workers

D.Alltheabove参考答案：BAD20.Wewereontourafewsummersago,drivingthroughChicago,whenrightoutsideofthecity,wegotpulledover.Amiddle-agedpolicemancameuptothecarandwasreallybeingtroublesomeatfirst.Lecturingus,hesaid,“Youwerespeeding.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”Ourguitarist,Tim,toldhimthatwewereonourwaytoWisconsintoplayashow.Hiswaytowardsustotallychanged.Heasked,“Oh,soyouboysareinaband（乐队）？”Wetoldhimthatwewere.Hethenaskedalltheusualbandquestionsaboutthetypeofmusicweplayed,andhowlongwehadbeenatit.Suddenly,hestoppedandsaid,“Tim,youwanttogetoutofthisticket,don’tyou?”Timsaid,“Yes.”Sotheofficeraskedhimtostepoutofthecar.Therestofus,insidethecar,didn’tknowwhattothinkaswewatchedthepolicemantalktoTim.Nextthingweknew,thepolicemanwasputtingTiminthebackofthepolicecarhehadparkedinfrontofus.Withthat,hethrewthecarintoreverse（倒车），stoppingafewfeetinbackofourcar.Nowwesuddenlyfeltfrightened.Wedidn’tknowifwewereallgoingtoprison,orifthepolicemanwasgoingtosellTimontheblackmarketorsomething.Allofasudden,thepoliceman’svoicecameoverhisloudspeaker.Hesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,forthefirsttimeever,wehaveTimheresinging