山东省济宁市北湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市北湖中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.

A．a；the

B．/；a

C．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略2.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever参考答案：B3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses__________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D4.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed

B.scolded

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C5.Whenhewokeuphefoundhimself___inbedinthehospitaland____agroupofdoctors.A.tolie,tobesurrounded

B.lying,beingsurroundedC.lying,surrounded

D.tolie,surrounded参考答案：C6.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D7.Westudentsaresupposedtoknowhowweshould

ourselvesto

sureweareinthepropermentalstate.A．adjust;making

B．adjust;make

C．adopt;making

D．adopt;make参考答案：B略8.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A9.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce参考答案：D略10.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.although

B.while

C.as

D.however参考答案：C11.Heisworkinghardforfearthathe___.

A.

fails

B.

failed

C.

wouldfail

D.

fail参考答案：D12.Hefelt

ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain. A.shame B.ashamed C.sorry D.shameful参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。be/feelashamedof因……而羞愧,符合题意。shame不用于此结构;sorry应与介词for连用;shameful用来形容事物,表示“令人感到可耻的”。故选B。13.

—Whatareyouplanningtodointhefuture?—Noidea.Afterall,Istillhavethreetermstogo_____Igraduate.A.if

B.though

C.since

D.before参考答案：D14.Halfwayupthemountainandreadytoshootatthewolfthehunterhadbeenrunningafter,heheardsomethingsoundinglikeathundercomingoutofthemountainfromthetopandthenhesawsomethingred________intothesky.Onlythendidherealizethatitwasvolcanoeruption;hegotinto______andbegantorundownhilllikemadforlife.A.burstup;anxiety

B.shootingup;apanic

C.comingup;panic

D.eruptingup;trouble参考答案：B15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

参考答案：A16.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A略17.Amonthago,Iboughtanancientvase,

wasveryreasonable.A.

whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B略18.Theteacherfelt______withwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholidayandpraisedthem.A.fortunate B.ordinary C.sad D.content参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。A.fortunate幸运的；B.ordinary普通的；C.sad悲伤的；D.content满意的。结合下文praisedthem可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。19.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when参考答案：A二、新的题型20.阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuandecidedtofindwaystogrowmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneed_____1____increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa____2_____probleminmanyparts.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout____3_____（expand）theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyfiftymilliontonsofrice.Inarecentharvest,____4_____,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.These____5_____（increase）harvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis___6______inIndiaandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountries.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleto___7______theworldofhunger.DrYuanisquitecontentwithhislife.Buthedoesn’tcare____8_____beingfamous.Hefeelsitgiveshimless____9_____todohisresearch.Hehasmanyhobbies,suchaslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jongandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealso___10______(mean)verylittletohim.参考答案：1.for

2.disturbing

3.expanding

4.however

5.increasedks5u

6.knowledge

7.rid

8.about

9.freedom

10.means三、阅读理解21.Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,holidayabroadatleastonceayearandeatoutatleastonceaweek.Now,perhaps,morethaneverbefore,peoplearewonderingwhatlifeisallabout,andwhatitisfor.Seekingmaterialsuccessisbeginningtotroublelargenumbersofpeoplearoundtheworld.Theyfeelthatthelonghoursworkculturetomakemoremoneyiseatinguptheirlives,leavingthemverylittletimeorenergyforfamilyorpastimes.Manyareturningtootherwaysoflivinganddownshiftingisoneofthem.SixpercentofworkersinBritaintookthedecisiontodownshiftlastyear.OnecouplewhodownshiftedisDanielandLiz.TheyusedtoworkincentralLondon.Hewasanewspaperreporterandsheusedtoworkforaninternationalbank.Theywouldgotoworkbytraineverydayfromtheirlargehouseinthesuburbs,leavingtheirtwochildrenwithananny.MosteveningsDanielwouldn’tgethomeuntileightornineo’clockandnearlytwiceamonthhewouldhavetoflytoNewYorkformeetings.Theybothearnedalargeamountofmoneybutbegantofeelthatlifewaspassingthemby.Nowadays,theyrunafarminthemountainsofWales.“Ialwayswantedtohaveafarmthen,”saysDaniel,“andwetookalmostayeartomakethedecisiontodownshift.It’stakensometimegettingusedto,butit’sbeenworthit.Wehavetothinktwicenowaboutspendingmoneyoncarrepairsandwenolongerhaveanyholidays.However,Ithinkit’smadeusstrongerasafamily,andthechildrenaremuchhappier.Liz,however,isnotquitesure.“Iusedtoenjoymyjob,eventhoughitwashardworkandlonghours.I’mnotreallyacountrygirl,butIsupposeI’mgraduallygettingusedtolookingaftertheanimals.OnethingIdolike,however,isbeingabletoseemoreofmychildren.Myadviceforotherpeoplewantingtodothesameisnottothinkaboutittoomuch,oryoumightnotdoitatall.”44.Thepassagetellsusthat

.A.peopleseldomworklonghourstomakemo