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山东省济宁市任城区唐口镇中心中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.breath
A.breathe B.months
C.paths
D.mouths参考答案:B2.----?Youlookreallydown.
----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.
A.Whybother
B.Sowhat
C.What’sup
D.Whynot参考答案:3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were参考答案:C4.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.
--Oh,I
that,andIwon'tagain.
A.don'tknow
B.didn'tknow
C.won't
D.haven'tknown参考答案:B略5.IfIweren’tsotired,I______withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo
B.wouldhavegone
C.wouldgo
D.went参考答案:C试题解析:句意:要是我不这么累,我今晚就陪你看电影了。本题考查if引导的对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。6..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.
---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for
B.why
C.when
D.how参考答案:C略7.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential
B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative
D.consumption;absorption参考答案:C8.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that
B.whichC.where
D.there参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为theveryplace,在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where,故选C。9.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup B.endup C.putup D.catchup参考答案:B10.
I’dliketoworkwith
ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever
C.whomever
D.nomatterwho参考答案:B11.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan
outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting
B.got
C.toget
D.havinggot参考答案:C12.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?
-----I’mafraidyoucan’t______theworkisbeingdone.
A.until
B.before
C.after
D.as参考答案:D略13.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.
A.oneofthem
B.ofwhichthelarger
C.andalargerofthem
D.thelargestoneofwhich参考答案:B略14.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin
B.fillingup
C.filledwith
D.beingfilledof
参考答案:C15.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,
onthebricks.A.hanging
B.hung
C.tohang
D.hang参考答案:B16.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.
A.onlyif
B.ifonly
C.whatif
D.evenif参考答案:A17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit
B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword
D.You’vegotmethere参考答案:B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的;B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。18.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenshoutingatyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sallright.A.havelost B.hadlost C.werelosing D.didlose参考答案:D【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意:--对不起,我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知,此处强调谓语lost,强调谓语时,可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知,此事已经过去了,故应用一般过去时。故应用didlose。结合选项,故选D。19.—Couldyoutellmethe____
ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature
B.plan
C.cost
D.trick参考答案:D二、新的题型20.Doyoumakefriends
61
(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou’llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid
62
studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst
63
(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked64(press)againstawallwiththeir
65
(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,
66
canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger
67
outernetwork---ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas
68
thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated
__69
bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the
70
(good)youareatboth.参考答案:61.easily
62.a63.filled64.topress65.knees66.which67.their68.because69.with70.better66.which
整个句子做先行词用which引导非限制性定语从句,故填which。67.their
句意:参与者持有的时间越长,他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者的”,故填their。68.because
句意:这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与---有关,此处是because引导的表语从句,故填because。69.with
固定搭配:beassociatedwith与---有联系,故填with。70.better
固定句式:the+-er---,the+-er---。越---越---,可知用比较级,故填better。【知识拓展】动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事;wantsb.todo想让某人做某事;invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事;
asksb.todo请求某人做某事;ordersb.todo命令某人做某事;tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事;forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事;allowsb.todo允许某人做某事;forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事;persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意:helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示:不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.(主动语态)Iwasmadetofeelathome.(被动语态)三、阅读理解21.Nobelprize-winners,legendary(传奇的)authors,andfamousscientists—youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificant(重要的)workintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas"latebloomers"–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof"peaking"atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(独有地)associated(有联系的)withyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou'retalkingabout,"saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptual(概念的)andexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentify(识别)theircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions."Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,"saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativedisciplines(知识领域).Soifyou'restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don'tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarymorecreativethantheoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthinking.C.One'screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkershittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conventional"meanincontext?A.Easy. B.Unusual.C.Traditional. D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallybloomintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.Theyworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptualthinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It'sdifficulttofindone'stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresearchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromotherfieldsmaybemostsuccessfulintheir50s.参考答案:32.D
33.C
34.C
35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同时期达到顶峰。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers”可知,概念思考者在25岁到29岁达到顶峰,再根据倒数第二段中的“Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.”可知,实验思考者的巅峰出现在50多岁,也就是说研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同
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