山东省济宁市任城区唐口镇中心中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市任城区唐口镇中心中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.breath

A．breathe B．months

C．paths

D．mouths参考答案：B2.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C4.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown参考答案：B略5.IfIweren’tsotired,I______withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：C试题解析：句意：要是我不这么累，我今晚就陪你看电影了。本题考查if引导的对现在事实的虚拟。故选C。6..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how参考答案：C略7.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption参考答案：C8.Itwastheveryplace_________thesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.there参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。分析句子可知这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为theveryplace，在从句中充当状语。所以此空选择表示地点的关系副词where，故选C。9.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup B.endup C.putup D.catchup参考答案：B10.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B11.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot参考答案：C12.----CouldItakeafewdays’leave,sir?

-----I’mafraidyoucan’t______theworkisbeingdone.

A.until

B.before

C.after

D.as参考答案：D略13.Onthethirdfloortherearetworooms,_______isusedasameeting-room.

A.oneofthem

B.ofwhichthelarger

C.andalargerofthem

D.thelargestoneofwhich参考答案：B略14.–Comeon,Alan,pleasegivemesomeideasaboutthephysicalproblem.–I’msorry,Jack.Withmymind________somuchwork,yousee,Ialmostbreakdown.A.tofillin

B.fillingup

C.filledwith

D.beingfilledof

参考答案：C15.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang参考答案：B16.Don’tworry!Alltheproblemswillbesettled________wejoinhands.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.whatif

D.evenif参考答案：A17.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。18.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thavebeenshoutingatyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sallright.A.havelost B.hadlost C.werelosing D.didlose参考答案：D【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。句意：--对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。--你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost，强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用didlose。结合选项，故选D。19.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.plan

C.cost

D.trick参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Doyoumakefriends

61

(easy)?Doawall-sittestandyou’llfindout.ResearchersattheUniversityofOxforddid

62

studywith101participantsagedbetween18and34.Participantsfirst

63

(fill)outquestionnairesabouttheirsociallives,andtheywerethenasked64(press)againstawallwiththeir

65

(knee)atrightangles(直角)foraslongastheycould,

66

canbereallypainful.Theresultsshowedthatthelongerparticipantsheldtheposition,thebigger

67

outernetwork---ordistantfriendstheycontactedonceortwiceamonth—was.Thatwas

68

thebrain’spainkillingsystemisassociated

__69

bothpaintoleranceandsocialbonding,whichmeansthatthemoreactivethissystemis,the

70

(good)youareatboth.参考答案：61.easily

62.a63.filled64.topress65.knees66.which67.their68.because69.with70.better66.which

整个句子做先行词用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。67.their

句意：参与者持有的时间越长，他们的外部网络就越大。此处用their指代“参与者的”，故填their。68.because

句意：这是因为大脑的镇痛系统与---有关，此处是because引导的表语从句，故填because。69.with

固定搭配：beassociatedwith与---有联系，故填with。70.better

固定句式：the+-er---，the+-er---。越---越---，可知用比较级，故填better。【知识拓展】动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解21.Nobelprize-winners,legendary(传奇的)authors,andfamousscientists—youmightthinkallthesepeoplewereborntobecreative.However,that'snotalwaysthecase.Whilewell-knownfigureslikePabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteindidtheirmostsignificant(重要的)workintheiryouth,famousAmericanpoetRobertFrostandEnglish-bornnaturalscientistCharlesDarwinwereknownas"latebloomers"–peoplewhosetalentswerenotnoticeableuntillaterinlife.Thisideaof"peaking"atdifferenttimesinspirednewresearchfromtheUnitedStates."Manypeoplebelievethatcreativityisexclusively(独有地)associated(有联系的)withyouth,butitreallydependsonwhatkindofcreativityyou'retalkingabout,"saidBruceWeinburg,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicagoandco-authorofthestudy.Accordingtothestudy,publishedearlierthismonthinthejournalDeEconomist,therearetwotypesofpeople:conceptual(概念的)andexperimentalthinkers.Toreachthisconclusion,researcherstookthe31previouswinnersoftheNobelPrizeineconomicsandarrangedthemaccordingtowhentheydidtheirmostsignificantwork,toidentify(识别)theircreativepeaks.Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers,thesepeoplethinkoutsideofthebox,comingupwithnewideasbeforetheybecomeusedtotheconventionalwayofdoingthings.Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.Thisallowsthemtolearnfromerrorsandexperimentwithdifferentprocesses,beforeeventuallyfindingnewsolutions."Whetheryouhityourcreativepeakearlyorlateinyourcareerdependsonwhetheryouhaveaconceptualorexperimentalapproach,"saidWeinburg.Headdedthattheirstudyisn'tlimitedtoeconomics,sayingitcanapplytoothercreativedisciplines(知识领域).Soifyou'restrugglingtocomeupwithnewideas,don'tpanic.Yourcreativepeakmaybeyettoarrive.32.WhatdidthestudyfromtheUSfind?A.Youngpeoplearenotnecessarymorecreativethantheoldpeople.B.Mostpeopletakeaconceptualapproachwhenthinking.C.One'screativepeakisrelatedtotheirjobtype.D.Conceptualandexperimentalthinkershittheirpeaksatdifferenttimes.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conventional"meanincontext?A.Easy. B.Unusual.C.Traditional. D.Appropriate.34.Whatdoweknowaboutexperimentalthinkers?A.Theirtalentsusuallybloomintheir20s.B.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.C.Theyworkoutnewmethodsbasedonexperience.D.Theyaremoresuccessfulthanconceptualthinkers.35.WhatwouldWeinbergprobablyagreewith?A.It'sdifficulttofindone'stalentinlateryears.B.Moreresearchneedstobedoneaboutcreativepeaks.C.Conceptualthinkerscouldbemoresuccessfulintheartfield.D.Experimentalthinkersfromotherfieldsmaybemostsuccessfulintheir50s.参考答案：32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同时期达到顶峰。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Somepeakedfromages25-29.Classifiedasconceptualthinkers”可知，概念思考者在25岁到29岁达到顶峰，再根据倒数第二段中的“Thesecondcreativepeakcamewitheconomistsintheir50s.Theseareexperimentalthinkerswhohavebeenintheirfieldforalongtime.”可知，实验思考者的巅峰出现在50多岁，也就是说研究发现概念思考者和实验性思考者在不同