山东省济南市第十二职业中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省济南市第十二职业中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_______banningtrucksinthecitycentrebecauseitwillreduceairpollutionandnoise.A.assist

B.advocate

C.admit

D.oppose参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为：我支持禁止卡车在市中心通行这一做法，因为这样将会减少空气污染和噪音。advocate意为“拥护，提倡，主张”，后可接动词-ing形式作宾语。assist帮助，协助，援助，常用于assistsb.indoingsth.结构；admit承认，后可接动词-ing形式；oppose反对，后可接动词-ing形式。2.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：a略3.______himselftosorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’tstopcrying.A.Toabandon B.Abandoning C.Abandoned D.Beingabandoned参考答案：B4.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif______.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C5.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B6.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．参考答案：A7.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选D。8.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．as；as

B．that；that

C．as；that

D．that；as参考答案：C9.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“shoulddo”，此处should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定语修饰problem，因此A正确。10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill

taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A．especially

B．frequently

C．merely D．finally参考答案：D解析：本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？12.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and_________theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B13.Sorry,theotherroomshaveallbeenrented,andthisistheonlyone___________.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评三的单项填空】

A.available

B.adoptable

C.accessible

D.approachable参考答案：a略14.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

参考答案：B解析：bill账单（waterbill水费）；expense费用(coverthelivingexpenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（thepriceofthebook）；charge要价，收费（admissioncharge入场费）

15.Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveoff

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D16.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure参考答案：A略17.Undoubtedly,lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandis___ourcontrol.

A.against

B.beyond

C.among

D.in参考答案：B18.22．He,anaveragecitizen,alwaysthinksof_____hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分30分）4.23日是世界第16个世界读书日。我校为了庆祝世界读书日，于4.22日下午召开了全体教师大会，大会聘请了教育局的几位领导和来自山东师范大学的著名教授。会上，校长做了动员报告,号召全体师生多读书，读好书；魏教授就怎样读书，读什么样的书提出了建议。请你根据提示内容描述这次会议的情况，并谈一下自己在读书日之际对老师的期望。

注意：1.词数120~150；2.可适当增加细节。

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_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：略略20.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三生李华，今年六月即将参加高考，但在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，心里很焦虑。请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封信。要点如下：1．自我介绍；2．遇到的困难

3．希望得到建议和帮助注意：

1．词数：100字左右（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearEditor,

IamLiHua,astudentofSeniorGradeThreeOne.

Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Roughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise:Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices:Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslikeTexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology:StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep:Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.21.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepressionB.contributestothereleaseofendorphinsC.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudentsD.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize22.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoneyB.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tgetonwellwithothersC.goingtocollege’scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourageD.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests23.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit____A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelifeB.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothersC.offersstudentsawaytomakenewfriendsD.providesawaytoavoidgettingbored24.whichofthefollowingcanNOThelponereducedepression?A.Takingexerciseregularlyeveryweek

B.ChattingwitholdfriendswithSkypeC.TurningtomentalhealthexpertsforadviceD.Holdingpartiesdeepintothenighttorelax参考答案：21-24.BCBD试题分析：本文提到近一半的大学生会有不同程度的抑郁，提出四种解决的途径，非常有效。21.22.C．推断题。根据第三段提到Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers害怕同学嘲笑而不愿意去看专业的医生，所以需要勇气的，故选C项。23.24.D细节理解题。根据文中提到四个内容Exercise锻炼；Useschoolcounselingservices利用学校的服务中心；Takeadvantageoftechnology利用科技；Gotosleep有规律的睡眠，可知没有包含D选项22.

SanFrancisco'sChinatownisthebiggestandoldestinthecountry.It'sthethirdmostvisitedtouristdestinationinthecity.It'salsothecity'smostdenselypopulatedneighbor-hood.Sowhyare.businessesinChinatownstruggling?

Inthisweek'spaper,IoutlinesomeofthereasonsforwhyChinatown'scrowdedstreetsandbusyshopsmightbedeclining.Underneaththesurface,Chinatownisfalling.Andthecity,localorganizationsandbusinessesaretryingtofigureoutwhattheycandototurnthingsaround.WhilenumbersofpeoplevisitChinatown,theydon'tstaylongandtheydon'tspendalotofmoney.

Andbeyondannualfestivals,1ikeChineseNewYears,

thismonth'sMoonFestivalandlastmonth'sSundayStreets-whichdrewabout15,000t020.000people–theneighborhoodhasahardtimeattractinglocals.Canyourememberthelast.timeyouwenttoChinatown?Ifyoucan't,You'renotalone.LocalstoldmethatChinatowndoesn'thavemuchtoofferthem-thatthestoresareallthesame.Therearesomegoodeatingjoints,peoplesaid,buttheydon'tknowhowtofindthem.Somepeopleeventoldmethattheysometimesgotoextrememeasurestoavoidtheneighborhoodaltogether.Butwhenaskedifthe-vwouldliketoseeChinatowngone,theanswerwasalwaysastrongno.LocalsarehopefulthatthingswillgetbetterandtrafficwillincreasewhentheCentralSubwayiscomplete.Butchat'snotforanotherfiveyears.atleast.Andif'newshopsorrestaurantsdon'tma