2020届高考英语模拟特效卷v第三卷

2020届高考英语模拟特效卷第三卷1、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks（ 小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9a.m.tonoonand1:00to4:30p.m.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.

I.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV B.BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsC.havemealsandmeetwithfriends D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday. B.TheLowerCaf e,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday D.TheGlobe,Friday.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre .A.isopensixdaysaweek B.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D.offersservicesfreeofcharge.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byfillinginasign-upform B.ByapplyingonlineC.Bycallingthecenter D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly2、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponsesurprisedme, "What'sacolander（漏勺）？“heasked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody'shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn 'tpreparedRayfor.IfeltconfidentthatI'draisedaself-reliantboy,aswealltrytodo.Butcouldheboilwater?Sewonabutton?Washhisclotheswithoutturningthempink?No,noandno.Suddenlyithitme:He'dbeleavingthehouseinayeartoattendcollege.NowaywasIgoingtosetaspoiledprinceintotheworld.Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild 'sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon'talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone 'sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI 'draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife, "What'sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidntsayno.findthathedidntsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenfortoasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust（馅饼皮）andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Threeofmyfourgrandparentsweretailors,soRaywasgeneticallyprogrammedtoquicklymasterthebasics,likemendingasplitseamorrefasteningabutton.OnedaywecoveredAdvancedLaundry,inwhichItaughthimnevertomixaredsweatshirtwithwhiteshirtsorputsweatersinthedryer.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother--hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive--butitcouldn 'tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping."Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,“hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere'snothingmasculine（男子气的）aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.That 'swhatIcallaman..Hearingherson'squestion,theauthorfelt.A.shocked B.angry C.disappointed D.calm.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRay.A.madegreatprogressincookingB.preferredsewingtocookingC.wasunwillingtotakethecourseatfirstD.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework.Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping"showsthatRay.A.fellinlovewithhouseworkB.didotherworkinthehouseC.acknowledgestheauthor'seffortsD.begantobemoreindependent4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWomenProgrammedforHousework?B.ShouldBoysBeInvolvedinHousework?C.I'mProudI'veRaisedaCuriousSonD.APresentforMyFutureDaughter-in-law3、Inmice,scientistshaveusedavarietyofdrugstotreatbraindisordersincludingmurineversionsofAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）anddepression.Butinpeople,thesesametreatmentsusuallyfail.Andnowresearchersarebeginningtounderstandwhy.Adetailedcomparisonofthecelltypesinmouseandhumanbraintissuefoundsubtlebutimportantdifferencesthatcouldaffecttheresponsetomanydrugs,ateamreportedonWednesday.“Ifyouwanttodevelopadrugthattargetsaspecificreceptorinaspecificdisease,thenthesedifferencesreallymatter, “saysChristofKoch,anauthorofthestudyandchiefscientistandpresidentoftheAllenInstituteforBrainScienceinSeattle.Onekeydifferenceinvolvedgenesthatcauseacelltorespondtothechemicalmessengerserotonin（血清素）,saysEdLein,astudyauthorandinvestigatorattheinstitute."They'reexpressedinbothmouseandhuman ,butthey'renotinthesametypesofcells,“Leinsays.Now,researchershaveawaytomakesurethetypesofcellsinvolvedinaparticulardiseaseworkthesamewayinpeopleasinananimalmodel,Kochsays.“Thetechnologyfinallycaughtupwithwhatwe 'vebeenneedingtodoforprobablyover40years,"saysTomaszNowakowski,anassistantprofessorofanatomyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscowhoco-wroteaneditorialthataccompaniedthestudy.Tocomparemouseandhumanbraincells,researchersfirstanalyzedsixteenthousandhumanbraincellstakenfromthemiddletemporalgyms,apartofthecortex（大脑皮层）,thebrain'soutermostlayer.Thentheylookedatcellstakenfromthesameareaofamousebrain.

Inonesense,theyareremarkablysimilar,Kochsays,notingthatbothmiceandhumanhadabout100differenttypesofcellsinthisregionofthebrain.Kochsays,notingthatbothButaclosecomparisonof75ofthesebraincelltypesrevealedsmalldifferences.“Thosecellsaretheimmune（免疫的）cellsofthebrain,"Nowakowskisays.“Andyoumightimaginethatstudiesorinsightsintoneuroimmune（ 神经免疫）disorders,forexample,mightbevastlyaffectedbythisdifference. "AndthatcouldbeonereasonexperimentalAlzheimer 'sdrugshavehelpedmice,butnotpeople.A.Todevelopsomekindsofdrugs.B.Toimproveaccuracyintreatment.C.Tofindawaytocurebraindisorders.D.Tolookforthereasonforsomemedicalfailures..Whatmakesmanydrugseffectiveformicebutnotforpeople?A.Theeffectsofdifferentpartsofthegenes. B.Theresponseofthechemicalmaterials.C.Smallbutimportantdifferencesinbraincells. D.Differentgeneexpressionsofdifferentcells..Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheresulttheyhavefound?A.It'llsolvethepresentproblemsoon.theproperassistancetofurtherstudy.C.It'llbeveryhelpfulforalldiseases.B.ItllgivethemD.ItllhelpspeedA.Todevelopsomekindsofdrugs.B.Toimproveaccuracyintreatment.C.Tofindawaytocurebraindisorders.D.Tolookforthereasonforsomemedicalfailures..Whatmakesmanydrugseffectiveformicebutnotforpeople?A.Theeffectsofdifferentpartsofthegenes. B.Theresponseofthechemicalmaterials.C.Smallbutimportantdifferencesinbraincells. D.Differentgeneexpressionsofdifferentcells..Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheresulttheyhavefound?A.It'llsolvethepresentproblemsoon.theproperassistancetofurtherstudy.C.It'llbeveryhelpfulforalldiseases.B.ItllgivethemD.Itllhelpspeedupthestudyofthegenes..Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.、Itisbecomingincreasinglyimportantforresearcherstocloselymonitorouroceanlife.However,observingseacreaturesupcloseisalmostimpossiblesincehumanpresencescaresthem.Now,thankstoTheSoftRoboticFish,alsoknownasSoFi,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeontheseacreatures.BuiltbyMITComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL),thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside.Thoughnotthefirstautonomousunderwatervehicle(AUV)createdtomonitortheocean,SoFisettlesmanyoftheproblemsthathaveblockedtheusefulnessofpreviousrobotfish.PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon'tworkwellunderwater.Toovercometheproblem,DirectoroftheCSAILDanielaRusandherteamusedsoundwaves.ThetechnologycantravelgreaterdistancesallowingdiverstopilotSoFifromupto50feetaway.AlsolimitingtheusefulnessoftraditionalAUVsistheriskofcollision.Withtheoutsidemadeofsoftsilicone( 硅机W旨)rubberandflexibleplasticthatkeepsitsinbuiltelectronicsdry,SoFiposesnosuchdanger."Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath,"saysRus."Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollisionbutalsocoulduseitasinformationtoformamoreworkablemovementplannexttimearound."Duringtestdives,SoFimovedalongsidetheoceanlifeatdepthsof50feetforupto40minutesatatime,takingphotosandmakingvideos.Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence.WhileSoFipresentlyonlyrecordsvideo,futureversionswillincludesensors.Theresearchersalsohopetomakeitmoreautonomous."Weimaginesomedayitmighthelpusuncovermoresecretsfromtheamazingunderwaterworldthatweknowsolittleabout,"saysRus.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSoFi?

A.Itstailisflexible.B.ItisthefirstAUV.C.Itiscloselycontrolled.A.Itstailisflexible.B.ItisthefirstAUV..Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Soundwavestravelfasterthanradio.B.Radiodoesnotworkwellunderwater.C.PreviousAUVsuseradiotocommunicate.D.AboattravelsalongwithSoFionthewater..HowdoesSoFidifferfromtraditionalAUVs?A.Itiscontrolledabove.C.Itcansmartlyadjustitsmovementplan.collision-freepath..Whathappenedduringtestdives?A.ThefishtriedtoavoidSoFi.C.SoFiswamatdepthsof50meters.D.Itspresencescaresseaanimals.B.Itcanavoidacollision.D.ItissetforaB.SoFididn'tdisturbtherealfish.D.SoFimonitoredthefishpopulation.5D.Itspresencescaresseaanimals.B.Itcanavoidacollision.D.ItissetforaB.SoFididn'tdisturbtherealfish.D.SoFimonitoredthefishpopulation.项。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot. ①Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.?Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”②?Hitthestreetswithconfidence.③Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic. "Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.?Moveontothenextpennonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.?④Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn 'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominteniewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifevenoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten. ⑤?Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.Limityourtime.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana "Yes"or"No"reply.6、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof 1.Applythese2inyoureverydaylife,andyouwillfindyourselfbeingonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave 3thatyoudidntevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafair（ 牲畜市场）andyouhaveto4twoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeep 5oneandthentheother,itwilltakealongtime, 6oneofthemwillkeepslippingoutofyourhandand7Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyour8,makeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runback,get9one,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,andthenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Thestressofworkisnow 10almostinalloccupations.Inthemodemnuclearfamily,thestressthatformerlywouldhavebeen 11amongalltherelativesisnow12ontheindividualpartner.Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayisnot 13,thenit'snotbecausethedayhastoo14hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthat 15peopletendtoforget.The 16isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyassignments."Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey17.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucan18.Thesesignscomefromvarious 19oflife.Youareill,oryourworkefficiencyis20 .Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."1.A.bringingupB.takingupC.givingupD.speedingup2.A.principlesB.advantagesC.operationsD.relations3.A.appetiteB.giftC.energyD.excuse4.A.carryB.fetchC.bringD.take5.A.pushingB.enjoyingC.grabbingD.exchanging6.A.andB.becauseC.soD.but7.A.runningawayB.turningoffC.catchingupD.lyingdown8.A.laborB.strengthC.powerD.force9.A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother10.A.smallB.trueC.greatD.wrong11.A.sharedB.givenC.realizedD.influenced12.A.contractedB.concentratedC.constructedD.congratulated.A.enoughB.shortC.importantD.properAlittleB.muchC.fewD.many15.A.oversleptB.overdevelopedC.overcrowdedD.overloaded16.A.answerB.destinationC.problemD.solution.A.breakthroughB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakoff.A.putwithB.dealwithC.sufferfromD.comewith19.A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.areasD.stages20.A.improvedB.advancedC.increasedD.affected7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aresearchteamhasfound①oldestexampleofbreadintheworld.WhileonadiginacountryinWesternAsia,researchersfromtheuniversitiesinCambridge,CopenhagenandLondonfound24ancientbreadcrumbs( 面包屑).Thebreadcrumbswereburnt,②ishowtheysurvivedforsolong.Theresearchersanalyzedthebreadcrumbsandfoundtheywere ③(rough)14,400yearsold.This④(discover)provedhumansweremakingbread4,000yearsearlierthanscientiststhought.Researchers ⑤(date)thepeoplewhobakedthebreadataround12,500to9,500B.C.Theywereprehistoric⑥(hunt)andgatherersandlivedthousandsofyearsbeforehumanssettleddowntobecomefarmers.Theleadingresearchersaidrawmaterialsofthebreadcrumbswerefromvariousgrainplantsandthebreadtookalongtimetomake.AncientJordaniansbeganby⑦(process)grainstogetfineflour.Theythenmixedtheflourwithwater.Afterthat,theybakedthemixtureonahotstone.Thebreadlookedliketheflatpittabreadstill⑧(make)acrosstheMiddleEasttoday.Anotherresearchersaidthebreadcouldbeonereason ⑨theagriculturalrevolutionstarting.StoneAgepeoplerealizeditwas ⑩(easy)andmoreconvenienttofarmthewheatforbreadinsteadofcollectingitfromthewild.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的，用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。汪后：.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。March5thisadayinhonorofLeiFeng,whopeoplearecalledontohelpothers.Onthemorningofthatdaythisyear,ourclassmettheschoolgateandwenttoaHopePrimarySchoolbythebus.Uponarrivingthere,theygaveusawarmlywelcome.WEgavethestudentssomebooks,foodorclothes.Andthen,weplayedseveralgamewiththemandtoldthemstories.Beforeweleave,wetookaphotowiththem.Seetheirsmilingfaces,webothfeltasenseofhappiness.Wearrivedhomeandpromisedtogobackwheneverpossible.Howanunforgettableexperienceitwas!9、假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David打算今年寒假来中国学习中国剪纸 （Chinesepapercutting）, 请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。.表示欢迎；.学习剪纸的建议（如参观剪纸展览、参加剪纸培训班等 ）。注息：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句"Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals."和第五句"Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy." 可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。 故选C项。.细节理解题。根据文中 Relaxation部分的“TheGlobe...isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking...Hoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays." 可知选D项。.细节理解题。根据文中Health部分中“theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth”可知,该中心致力于身体、精神和社会健康问题，故选B项。.细节理解题。根据AcademicSupport部分中“Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum."可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加 theWritingCentre以得到他们的帮助了，故选A项。2答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.A;3.C;4.D解析：1.根据第二段提到Icouldonlyblamemyself 我只能责怪自己，可知对于孩子根本就不知道漏勺是什么感到非常的吃惊 ，故选A项。.推断题。根据第四段提到一周三天 ，Ray跟我呆在厨房里，学会很多的东西，可知选A项.根据第五段提至Ubutitcouldn'tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping."Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom, “hetoldmeoneday不可否认他在学习，不仅仅是家务，有一天Ray说，我很感激做为一个妈妈你所做的 ，故选C项。.本文讲述作者想让儿子来厨房帮忙，可儿子连漏勺是什么都不知道，开始意识到父母过度的集中在儿子的自信和性格，不能将来也要养活在将来他的室友，男友，丈夫或父亲，让孩子做家务，意识到妈女的辛苦，更是送给将来他的另外一半的最好的礼物 ，故选D项3答案及解析：答案：DCB解析：1.根据第——段中的" Inmice,scientistshaveusedavarietyofdrugstotreatbraindisordersincludingmurineversionsofAlzheimer 'sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病）anddepression.Butinpeople,thesesametreatmentsusuallyfail. ”可知，有些药物在实验鼠身上有效，但是在人类身上往往不管用。故选D。.根据第一段最后一句中的“ …subtlebutimportantdifferencesthatcouldaffecttheresponsetomanydrugs（ 细微但是重要的差别可能影响对许多药物的反应 ）”可知，C项正确。.由文章倒数第三段可知，科学家们从人类大脑中提取了一 16000个脑细胞，并从老鼠的大脑中的相同区域提取细胞，将二者进行对比分析。且由第二段中ChristofKoch所说的“'Ifyouwanttodevelopadrugthattargetsaspecificreceptorinaspecificdisease,thenthesedifferencesreallymatter, '"可知如果想研制出一种针对特定疾病中特定受体的药物，这昼 细微的差异十分重要。由此推断，研究者期望他们发现的结果能对他们以后的研究有帮助。故选Bo.根据第一段中的ateamreportedonWednesday可知本篇文章具有时效性，应该是来自报纸的科普文章。故 选D。4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的 "thewhiteremote-controlledrobotresemblestherealfish,completewithatailthatwavesfromsidetoside ”可知，这款机器鱼的尾巴可左右摆动 ，很灵活。故选A项。.考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句"PreviousAUVshavehadtobelinkedtoboatsbecauseradiofrequencycommunicationsdon 'tworkwellunderwater" 可知以前开发的自主式水下航行器要与小船连在一起 ，因为无线电通信在水下的通信效果不好。故选B项。.考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，SoFi的外部由柔软的硅树脂橡胶和柔韧的塑料制成 ，再根据Rus所说的话“Collisionavoidanceoftenleadstounnecessarymovement,sincetherobothastosettleforacollision-freepath" 和"Incontrast,asoftrobotisnotonlymorelikelytosurviveacollision"可知，碰撞是不可避免的，但SoFi很可能在碰撞中幸存下来，并以此作为信息用于下一次的运动计划 ，故SoFi能智能地调整运动计划。故选C项。.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的 "Theresearcherssaysometimesthefishwouldswimalongsidethestrange-lookingrobot-fishoutofcuriosity,whileatothertimestheytooknonoticeofitsexistence" 可知,在水下测试中，SoFi并未对真正的鱼类造成干扰。故选B项。5答案及解析：答案：D;G;B;A;F解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文 ，文章就“如何进行街头采访”给出了一些建议。答案解析①D下文提到“但是有了这些技巧 ，你的首次街头采访会容易些”。由此可知空格处应该是指“对新手来说，这似乎是一个具有挑战性的工作”。 D项符合语境。②G上文是一个以why开头的问题，G项意为“有一个像这样的问题，你不会仅仅得到‘yes'或‘no'的回答”。误解分析：易误选E项。E项中“askthemthesamequestion"造成了干扰。但是前半句“为了得到好的且有用的结果”与文意没有联系。③B根据下文中“Excuseme"，可知这里的建议应该是提问时要有礼貌 ，而B项中的polite与其相呼应。④A根据下文“Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn 'tbelongerthantenminutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间 ，故A项符合语境。⑤F上文提至U“Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten." 而F项中“Thatnumberofinterviews...”与其相呼应，故F项符合语境。6答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.B;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.D;17.B;18.B;19.C;20.D解析：.前面说"少即是多"，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示放慢节奏而不是加快速度。speedup表示“加速”，符合语境。.这里用principles指前面提到的准则，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。 advantage"优点,有利条件".operation"运作，手术,relation”关系"，均不符合语境。.当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。 energy"精力"，符合语境。appetite”胃口，食欲"，gift"礼物，天赋",excuse"借口"，均不符合语境。.这里提到“牲畜市场""两头肥猪""其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来"，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为"你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry"搬运，运送”，符合语境。.语境表示“如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间”，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。 grab"抓"，符合语境。.参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系 ，应用because。故选B。.此处是指"其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来 ，然后逃跑"。runaway"逃跑"，符合语境。.语境表示"把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点 ”。strength"力气”，符合语境。Labor"劳动力”;force表示"力量”时多指爆发力；power"权力"。.语境提到两头猪，前面有one,此处指"另外一头"，应用theother。.这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大 （great）。故选C。.以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担（shared）。故选A。.语境表示"原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上 "。contract"订立的合同".concentrate"使集中",construct" 建造",congratulate" 祝贺"。故选B。.语境表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少 ，而是因为你的活动太多了".enough"足够",符合语境。.参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours,应用表示否定的few,而little修饰不可数名词。.很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。 overloaded"超负荷的"，符合语境。.解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution"解决办法"，符合语境。.越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用breakdown表示"（身体等）垮掉"。breakthrough"取得突破，冲破";breakout"爆发'breakoff”断开，中断"。dealwith"应对，处理“dealwith"应对，处理“答案及解析:答案：符合语境。.语境表示"这些迹象来自生活的各个方面 "。area"方面"，符合语境。.当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect"影响‘符合语境。7答案及解析：答案：the;which;roughly;discovery;dated;hunters;processing;made;for;easier解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现了世界上最古老的面包 ，通过分析得知了它们的年代、原料和制作过程等。the考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。which考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。 which在句中指代前面的主句"Thebreadcrumbswereburnt”。roughly 考查副词。根据句子结构可知 ，此处用作状语，故用副词roughly"大约"。discovery 考查名词。根据空前的This和空后的谓语动词可知，此处应填名词。discove