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第8页重组小练十二阅读理解+七选五+书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·陕西质检]CurrentExhibitionsinAllentownDesigningfortheLoom:DrawingsbyWilliamGeskesFri.03/31/2018-Thu.11/02/2023FullerGalleryFormorethanfortyyears,WilliamGeskes(1877-1962)createddesignsforPaterson,NewJersey,silkproducers.Thisexhibitionhasaselectionofhisdrawings,whichsilkfactorieswouldhavetranslatedintorepeatedpatternstobewovenascloth.Geskes'strikingdesignstowildlycoloredabstractions,provideawonderfullookintothetextileindustry(纺织行业)inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.RevolutionizingDesign:ProgressiveHomeDecoratingattheTurnoftheCenturyWed.07/31/2017-Sun.04/04/2023PayneHurdGalleryInthelatenineteenthcentury,artistsanddesignersdemandedacompletebreakwiththemass­producedintheVictorianAge.Theyarguedthatbeautifullivingspacesandaffordable,attractiveindoordesigncouldimprovesociety.Theirnovelideas,includingsimplicityandpracticaldesign,continuetoinfluencedesignerstoday.RevolutionizingDesignunitestextilesandfurnishingbytheseEuropeanandAmericandesignreformerswholaidfoundationformoderndesign.Transcultural:AMural(壁画)byRigoPeraltaWed.01/06/2017-Sun.01/14/2023MuseumVestlbuleTheMuseumaskedDominican­born,AllentownbasedartistRigoPeraltatocreatethefirst­evermuralintheentrancehallofthemuseum.Themuraliscalled“Transcultural〞andrepresentsthemixofculturesofAllentownandPeralta'sownjourneyfromtheDominicanRepublictothecity.Fantasticshapespaintedindarkblues,redsandyellowsbringtomindancienttemples,tribalpeoplesandamachineagesensibility.White­LineColorWoodcutsWed.05/03/2018-Sun.08/06/2023DecorativeArtsCorridorThewhite­linecolorwoodcutwasanearlytwentieth­centuryinventionthatallowedartiststoprintmanykindsofcolorsfromasinglecarvedwoodblock.Thetechniqueofferedsimplicityofoperationaswellasapainterlyresult.Thisgivesbeautifulexamplesofwhite­linewoodcutsranginginsubject,style,andcomplexity.1.Inwhichmuseumtheexhibitionlaststhelongesttime?A.FullerGallery.B.PayeeHurdGallery.C.MuseumVestibule.D.DecorativeArtsCorridor.2.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheVictoriadesign?A.Itwasaffordableforcommonpeople.B.Itwascompletelyrefusedbylaterreformers.C.Itsfocuswasmainlyonsimplicity.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonmoderndesign.3.Thosewhowanttoknowsomeaboutthetextileindustrydevelopmentcangoto________.A.DecorativeArtsCorridorB.FullerGalleryC.PayeeHurdGalleryD.MuseumVestibule4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhite­linecolorwoodcut?A.Itimprovedtheamazingabilitiesoftheartists.B.ItwasinventedbyRigoPeraltainthe20thcentury.C.Theartistsdon'tusethetechniqueanylonger.D.Theartistscanonlyhaveonecolorbyusingthistechnique.B[2023·绵阳诊断]Onacoolmorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.Kasaineistrackinglions—especiallyonelioncalledMarti,whoisthereal­lifeLionKingofSelenkayConservancy.Trackinglionsonfootmaysoundlikeadeathwish,butKasainehasbeendoingitformostofhislife.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamilyhequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12­kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprints(爪印)ofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself­protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide­eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytohavealookatthe“bigfive〞;elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond­largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandexclusively(专门地)foranimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,TheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.5.HowdidKasainetracklions?A.Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B.Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C.Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D.Bystudyingtheirpawprints.6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B.TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.C.Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D.Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Kenya'seconomicdevelopment.B.People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C.Kenya'ssecond­largestincomesource.D.Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildlifeprotectioninKenyaB.MeetingadangerousanimalC.WilsonKasaine'swisechoiceD.LearningtolivewithlionsC[2023·沈阳市郊联体阶段]Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(温度计),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet'sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnight­timetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,〞Nelsonsays.Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,〞Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.〞Higher­gradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnight­timetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,〞Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.9.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions〞inParagraph1?A.Mixture.B.Pollution.C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.10.Whatdoesthepotatoes'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?A.Enoughwaterandsalt.B.Cooltemperatureatnight.C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.11.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause________.A.sealevelsgoupsuddenlyB.thetemperaturerisesatnightC.manyseedscan'tbeproducedD.bothtemperatureandaltituderise12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesternersB.HowDoesTheCoolTemperatureAffectRiceC.WhatIsTheRealReasonForCrops'GrowthD.ThreeCropsThatWon'tSurviveMinorClimateChangesD[2023·濮阳三模]Asmoreandmoreschoolsrushtoputdigitaldevicesinthehandsofeverystudent,manyparentsarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutthequalityoftheirchildren'seducation.Thepromiseofincreasedstudentacademicachievementthroughtheuseoftechnologyhasn'treallyproducedanysignificantresultsinthepast20years.ResearchersattheUniversityofToomuchscreentimehasbeenlinkedtochildhoodobesity,sleepdisorders,behaviorproblems,andacademicchallenges.Butisthereadifferencebetweenschoolworkandentertainmentmedia?Whenstudentsareusingtechnologyforacademicworktheyaremorelikelytobecommunicatingwithpeers,workingcooperatively,anddevelopingotherimportantskills.However,alltheseareimpossiblewhenstudentswatchentertainmentmedia.Theyjustsitandwatch!Parentshaverighttobeconcernedabouttheirchildren'sscreentimeatschool,buttheyshouldbeginbydiscussingtheuseofdigitalmediaathome.Someparentsarecontinuouslyengagedintheirowndevices,respondingtoeveryringoftheirphones,receivingandsendingmessages.Howcantheyexpecttheirchildrentodobetter?13.Whatwastheschools'initialintentionofusingdigitaldevices?A.Toimprovestudentsacademically.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopsocially.C.Tomakeschoollifemoreentertainingandcolorful.D.Tomakesurestudentsgettechnologicaleducation.14.Whataspectofchildrenworriesthewriteralot?A.Lackingguidanceonproperscreentime.B.Lackingchancestocommunicatewithothers.C.Lackinginterestinimprovingtheirstudy.D.Lackingskillsinreadingothers'emotionalstate.15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.parentsshouldn'topposeschoolsintheireducationalapproachesB.someparentsmaysetabadexampletotheirchildreninusingdigtalmediaC.thescreenwatchingtimeshouldn'tbelongerthan2hoursforstudentsD.it'swrongforschoolstofocusontechnologicaleducationⅡ.七选五[2023·湛江二模]Brandisoneofthemostimportantthingswhenstartingablogoranywebsite,thatnamestayswithyou,everythingyoudoistobuildthatname.__16__Belowyou'llfind4triedandtruemethodsthatyou'llfindjustasuseful.1.LookatCompetitors'BlogNamesThismayseemlikeano­brainerbutdoingyourresearchonthekindsofblogsyou'llbecompetingagainst,willgiveyouanideaofwhattypeofnamewillworkforyourownblog.__17__However,itmayjustbetheperfectnudgetogetthosecreativejuicesflowing.2.TakeInspirationfromBooksWhoeversaidyouhavetoconformtoruleswhencreatingnames?Whynottakesomeadvicefromtheworld'sgreatestauthorsanduseyourfavoriteliteratureasinspiration?Withmillionsofbooksoutthere,itwon'ttakeyoulongtofindsomethingthatinspiresanddelightsforyournewblog.__18__3.__19__Whathappensifyou'vealreadycomeupwiththeperfectblogname,butit'salreadyregisteredelsewhereonthenet?I'msurewe'veallbeenthereatsomepointandit'sincrediblyfrustrating,tosaytheleast,butdon'twriteoffyourfavoritenamejustyet.Youcanusetherangeofmethodssuchassuffixes,phonemes,andprefixestonameafew,inordertocomeupwithalternativenamesuggestionsthatusuallyendupbeingevenbetter.4.UseHumorLaughterandhumorisaninfectioustonicwiththebenefit

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