中考英语高频考点点拨 试题

~~第12页~中考英语高频考点点拨试卷结构试题内容2022题量2022分值2022题量2022分值第I卷听力理解：一、听对话选图4444二、听对话或独白选答案14141212三、听对话或独白记录4848知识运用：四、单项填空16161515五、完型填空12121212阅读理解六、阅读短文选择最佳选项七、阅读短文还原句子阅读短文选词填空八、阅读短文回答问题122413267748第510510II书面表达卷九、完成句子510510十、文段表达115115总计8012075120考试时间120分钟难易比例6：2：2易中难Reading

HistoricalBackgroundTheepicpoemBeowulf,writteninOldEnglish,istheearliestexistingGermanicepicandoneoffoursurvivingAnglo-Saxonmanuscripts.AlthoughBeowulfwaswrittenbyananonymousEnglishmaninOldEnglish,thetaletakesplaceinthatpartofScandinaviafromwhichGermanictribesemigratedtoEngland.BeowulfcomesfromGeatland,thesoutheasternpartofwhatisnowSweden.Hrothgar,kingoftheDanes,livesnearwhatisnowLeire,onZealand,Denmark’slargestisland.TheBeowulfepiccontainsthreemajortalesaboutBeowulfandseveralminortalesthatreflectarichGermanicoraltraditionofmyths,legends,andfolklore.TheBeowulfwarriorshaveafootinboththeBronzeandIronAges.Theirmead-hallsreflectthewealthylivingoftheBronzeAgeNorthmen,andtheirwoodenshields,wood-shaftedspears,andbronze-hiltedswordsarethoseoftheBronzeAgewarrior.However,theycarryiron-tippedspears,andtheirbestswordshaveironoriron-edgedblades.Beowulfalsoordersanironshieldforhisfightwithadragon.Ironreplacedbronzebecauseitproducedabladewithacuttingedgethatwasstrongerandsharper.TheNorthmenlearnedhowtoforgeironinabout500B.C.AlthoughtheyhadbeensuperiortotheEuropeanCeltsinbronzework,itwastheCeltswhotaughtthemhowtomakeanddesignironwork.IronwasaccessibleeverywhereinScandinavia,usuallyintheformof“bog-iron”foundinthelayersofpeatinpeatbogs.TheBeowulfepicalsorevealsinterestingaspectsofthelivesoftheAnglo-SaxonswholivedinEnglandatthetimeoftheanonymousBeowulfpoet.TheGermanictribes,includingtheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes,invadedEnglandfromaboutA.D.450to600.BythetimeoftheBeowulfpoet,Anglo-SaxoninEnglishwasneitherprimitivenoruncultured.■AAlthoughtheBeowulfmanuscriptwaswritteninaboutA.D.1000,itwasnotdiscovereduntiltheseventeenthcentury.■BScholarsdonotknowwhetherBeowulfisthesolesurvivingepicfromaflourishingAnglo-Saxonliteraryperiodthatproducedothergreatepicsorwhetheritwasuniqueeveninitsowntime.CManyscholarsthinkthattheepicwasprobablywrittensometimebetweenthelateseventhcenturyandtheearlyninthIftheyarecorrect,theoriginalmanuscriptwasprobablylostduringtheninth-centuryVikinginvasionsofAnglia,inwhichtheDanesdestroyedtheAnglo-Saxonmonasteriesandtheirgreatlibraries.However,otherscholarsthinkthatthepoet’sfavorableattitudetowardtheDanesmustplacetheepic’scompositionaftertheVikinginvasionsandatthestartoftheeleventhcentury,whenthisBeowulfmanuscriptwaswritten.TheidentityoftheBeowulfpoetisalsouncertain.■DHeapparentlywasaChristianwholovedthepaganheroictraditionofhisancestorsandblendedthevaluesofthepaganherowiththeChristianvaluesofhisowncountryandtime.BecausehewroteintheAngliandialect,heprobablywaseitheramonkinamonasteryorapoetinanAnglo-SaxoncourtlocatednorthoftheThamesRiver.AppealandValueBeowulfinterestscontemporaryreadersformanyreasons.First,itisanoutstandingadventureGrendel,Grendel’smother,andthedragonaremarvelouscharacters,andeachfightisunique,action-packed,andexciting.Second,Beowulfisaveryappealinghero.Heistheperfectwarrior,combiningextraordinarystrength,skill,courage,andloyalty.LikeHercules,hedevoteshislifetomakingtheworldasaferplace.Hechoosestoriskdeathinordertohelpotherpeople,andhefaceshisinevitabledeathwithheroismandThird,theBeowulfpoetisinterestedinthepsychologicalaspectsofhumanbehavior.Forexample,theDanishwelcomingspeechillustrateshisjealousyofBeowulf.ThebehaviorofBeowulf’swarriorsinthedragonfightrevealstheircowardice.Beowulf’sattitudestowardheroismreflecthismaturityandexperience,whileKingHrothgar’sattitudestowardlifeshowtheexperiencesofanagednobleman.Finally,theBeowulfpoetexhibitsamatureappreciationofthetransitorynatureofhumanlifeandachievement.InBeowulf,asinthemajorepicsofothercultures,theheromustcreateameaningfullifeinaworldthatisoftendangerousanduncaring.Hemustaccepttheinevitabilityofdeath.Hechoosestorejectdespair;instead,hetakesprideinhimselfandinhisaccomplishments,andhevalueshumanrelationships.Question:Lookatthefoursquares■thatshowwherethefollowingsentencecouldbeinsertedinthepassage.Moreover,theydisagreeastowhetherthisBeowulfisacopyofanearliermanuscript.Wherecouldthesentencebestbeadded?阅读短文，还原句子IssacNewtonwasbornin1642onChristmasDay.Hewassosmallwhenhewasbornthathismothersaidshecouldputhimintoalargebowl.Issacdidnothavegoodhealthwhenhewasababy.1Asachild,Issacdidn’tlikeplayingwithfriendsathisownage.Hereadalotandinventedsmalltoysforhimself.Whenhestartedschool,hewaslazyandseldomlistenedtotheteachers.Oneaboyinhisclasscalledhimstupidandhadafightwithhim.2Hestudiedhardandinashorttime,hewasthetopstudentinhisschool.Afterleavingschool,IssacwenttotheUniversityofCambridge.3Heusedhistoolstostudyhowplanetsmoved.Aftersometime,hebegantounderstandwhytheymovedinparticularways.Hekepthisideastohimselfbecausehewasveryshy4Intheyearafterthat,hemademanyimportantscientificdiscoveriesandbecameoneofthemostimportantscientistsinEngland.In1705,hereceivedaspecialtitlefromtheQueenofEngland.Issacreceivedhisuniversitydegreein1665.Helikedtoplaybasketballwhenhewasyoung.ThenIssacdecidedthathewouldgetbettermarksthanthisThere,hespentalotoftimereadingandmakingscientifictools.However,hegrewupintooneofthemostfamousscientiststheworldhasknown.语言知识运用（共28分）三、单项填空（共16分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。isveryfriendly,and likehimverymuch.we B.us C.our D.ours– wonthe100thgoldattheOlympicsforChina?–ZhangYining,fromBeijing.Who B.What C.When D.WhereEinstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn March,1892.at B.on C.in D.toMoneyisimportant notthemostimportantthing.and B.but C.or D.soMysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisisblack.other B.another C.others D.theotherLeecametoBeijingin2005.hehasbeenhere thanyou.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongestThere manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryhas B.have C.is D.areTian’anmenSquareisoneof squaresintheworld.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestGreen tothemanagerbettercallhimtalk B.talked C.istalking D.wastalking– youswim?butI’mnotagoodCan B.May C.Need D.MustThey hertothesoshewasveryinvite B.invited C.willinvite D.areinvitingIfIfindhisphonenumber,I you.tell B.told C.willtell D.havetoldShe asananimaltrainersince2003.hasworked B.works C.willwork D.workedThesickboy tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.tookTheteacheraskedBen adifficultquestioninclass.answer B.answering C.toanswer D.answered–Canyoutellme ?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.whereLindawas B.whereisLindaC.wherewasLinda D.whereLindais四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）ABCD四个选项中,中，选择最佳选项。MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where35hadgrownup.livedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirThiswasatimewhenbeingasingle36wasstillconsideredunusual.WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyanditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingTheimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypicalofthetime.Itlooked37likemybutluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally38.Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything39wasprobablygoodshe40togetaloansothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This41thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways42metodomybest.Shenever43tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.44sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch45.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy46couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed42.A.allowedB.affordedC.offeredD.forced43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.tailed44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense46.A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends阅读理解（共24分）五、阅读短文选择最佳选项（242分）Ifyou’reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“ ”.Nationalspots B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.servicecanlearnsomethingabutweatherin .Unit1 B.Unit2 C.Unit3 D.Unit4about areinUnit5.musicstars B.weatherconditionsC.sportstools D.spacenewsInalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof .predictingbytitle B.understandingattitudeC.understandingmainideas D.guessingmeaningofnewwordsBWhenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegermsalongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdtheIfthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.themsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweAftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeeffortstomakewayforothers.Onmovingstairs,everyonestoodtotherightandwalkedtotheleft.Onlifts,everyonewouldstandovertothesideandallowotherstoexitbeforetheywouldbegintoWhenyoucoughorsneeze,youshould .toucheverything B.coveryourmouthC.pointouttothekids D.passthegermstoothersIfyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,you’dbetter .holdthedoor B.passthrough C.closethedoor D.standtothesideFromthepassagewecaknowthewriterisa .doctor B.traveler C.parent D.teacherA.Thepassageismainlyabout .therulesofbehaviorinpublic B.theeasyofcommunicationC.theactsofkindnessamongpeople D.theknowledgeofsociallifeCIt’s2009.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou’vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave，shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythatdo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.knowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).NowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourStress(压力，紧张)iscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody’slifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.youhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan’tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon’tuseupallthatadrenaline.Itjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andwhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.Thelink(关联)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,yougiveyourbodyachancetoburnupsomeofthatadrenaline.Ofcourse,apersonwhoisn’tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestaringanyexerciseprograms.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour .illnessandabilities B.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystem D.physicalactivityanddailyexerciseWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?shouldn’tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.Everyoneneedsstresstoimprovehimself.FromthelastsentenceofParagraph5wecaninferthat .difficulttochangeastressfulsituationnotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceabigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituationastressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithoutanyeffortWhatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?Thebody-BrainLink B.TheCausesofStressC.TheAdviceonHealth D.TheNervousSystem第II卷（共50分）听力理解（共8分）六、听对话，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。语言知识运用（共10分）七、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）很抱歉今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutomorrow?多吃水果和蔬菜对身体有好处。 ourhealthtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.北京的援建工人一到什邡就开始工作了。TheworkersfromBeijingstartedworking theyarrivedinShifang.刘强不仅对家长有礼貌，对他的邻居们也很有礼貌LiuQiangispolite .我确信什么也无法阻止李蕾成为一名作家I’msure a阅读理解(共17分)八、选词填空（共7分，每小题1分）阅读短文，选词填空。每空一词，每词只使用一次。time,time, have, sea, and, like, spend, coolJulycoming,thesummerholidaysbegin.BoysandgirlsinEnglandwill68atwo-monthholiday.Theholidaysarethebest69oftheyearformostchildren.Theycan70mostoftheirtimeinswimming,campingandtravelingwiththeirparents.Themostenjoyableplaceistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthe71,butforthosewholivefarfromthesea,theirparentswilltakethemtotheseasidefortheholidays.Whydochildren72spendingtheirholidaysatseaside?becausetheylikethesand,thesun,the73windandthesaltwatertheremorethananythingelse.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat74excitingthingstodo.（102分阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。OnecoolApril22morning,peoplestartedthedayasusual.Yetitwasnotanormalday.What’ssospecialaboutApril22?Theanswerissimple.ItisEarthDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethisimportantday.TheideaofhavingaspecialdaytocelebrateEarthbeganinthe1960s.Lifewasverydifferen