山东省济南市燕山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市燕山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerdevotesallhissparetime______theviolin.A.topractise

B.topractising

C.inpractising

D.forpractising参考答案：B2.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must参考答案：A本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，会议将会被推迟。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，如果把if省略，则将情态动词should提到主语的前面。故选A。【点睛】if的虚拟语气讲解1.对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3.对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了。3.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,____thebook.

---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：B4.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。5.Hewasborninamusicalfamily,buthecannotplayany______.

A.equipment

B.instrument

C.invention

D.instruction参考答案：B6.Wheninvited,theshygirlsaidshewouldratherstayathomegototheparty.

A.like

B.to

C.than

D.or参考答案：C7.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。8.

inbooks,hedidn’tnoticehismothercomein.A.Burying

B.Beingburied

C.Buried

D.Tobury参考答案：C略9.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：令我们自豪的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了视频的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，参与，卷入。故选A。10.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略11.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected______city,butonly______latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D12.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B13.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C14.It’s

tomakeothers

foryousolong.A.polite;towait B.impolite;waitC.impolite;waiting D.politely;waiting参考答案：B15.WheneverImether,______wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that参考答案：B16.Manypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon________dietandmakeroomfor________exercise．A．a;不填

B．the;an C．the;the D．不填;an

参考答案：A17.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?

—Forhalfayear,hedidn'tleavemuch_____onus．

A．expression

B．impression

C．conclusion

D．instruction参考答案：B略18.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出各句中所缺单词的正确形式56.IfJackdoesn’tcomehomeasusual,hisparentswillfeelc________abouthim.57.Don’tlethim_______(组织)yourtrip;hecompletelycockedupours.58.Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimatad_______.59.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatwhatyousaidjustnowhadi_______hispride.60.Thenewswas______(令人恐惧的)andtheywereveryshocked.61.Dadhasgivenmealotof_____(指导)onchoosingacareer.62.Onlye______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.63.It’sagrandparty!Howcanyouwearsuch______(非正式的)clothes?64.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,theyr______eachotherimmediately.65.Beethoven,agreatGerman_______(音乐家),livedbetween1770and1827.参考答案：56.concerned

57.organize

58.disadvantage

59.injured

60.frightening

61.guidance

62.educated

63.informal

64.recognized

65.musician本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形转换问题。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果Jack不像往常一样回家，他的父母会为他担心的。系动词feel后需要接形容词作表语，concernedabout表示“为……担心”，故填concerned。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：别让他安排你的旅行，他把我们的计划都搞砸了。let后接动词原形，故填organize。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：他不会说外语，这让他处于不利位置。putsbatadisadvantage表示“使某人处于不利地位”，故填disadvantage。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他脸上的表情表明你刚才说的话伤害了他的自尊心。had后接过去分词，故填injured。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个消息是可怕的，他们非常震惊。-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，故填frightening。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：在职业选择上，爸爸给了我很多指导。guidance是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填guidance。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：只有受过教育的人才能很好地理解那位科学家的演讲。educated表示“有教养的、受过教育的”，故填educated。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个盛大的聚会，你怎么能穿这么随便的衣服呢？说话人对对方的着装有明显的责备，故填informal。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管多年未见，但他们马上就认出了彼此。根据前半句的时态判断此处应是用一般过去时，故填recognized。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：伟大的德国音乐家贝多芬生于1770年，卒于1827年。musician表示“音乐家”，故填musician。三、阅读理解20.Inanunmannedsupermarket,acustomerwaitstopay.Withtheuseofadvanceddigital(数字的，电子的)paymenttechnology,includingbiologicalrecognitionandin-depthlearning,themanleavesinaminute.There’snocashier(收银员)inthestore.Atalargeuniversity,studentsuseahand-scanningmachinethatauthorizestheirentryintothegym.Thosepeopleareusing“smartmachines”whichidentifypeoplebytheirphysicalcharacteristics.Thesenewdevicesusefingers,hands,faces,eyesandvoices.Somemachinesmayevenusesmells.Thisnewtechnology,calledbiometrics(生物识别技术),getsinformationfrompartsofthebody.Inthepast,biometricmachineswereusedmainlyingovernmentagenciesorinprisons.Butnowthatthecostofthetechnologyislower,thesemachinesarestartingtobeusedeverywhere,fromborderservicestoschools.Somepeople,however,areconcernedthatthesemachineswillmeanthedestructionofpersonalprivacy.Theyworrythatthemachineswillgetpersonalinformationaboutthem.“Iknowitseemslikethesemachinesareinvadingourprivacy,butactually,biometricmachineshelptoprotectit,”saysJayTarkett,whoworksatacompanythatdevelopsthemachines.“Theycanbeusedinsteadofpasswordsonacomputer,forexample.Theycanalsoidentifycriminalsatairports.So,really,theyhelptopromotepublicsafety,andalltheinformationstorediskeptconfidentialbythemachineitself.”Ithasbeenfoundthatthehandscanworkswellinthecollegegym.Beforethismachinewasused,studentsatthecollegeenteredthegymusingcardssimilartocreditcards.Theproblemwasthatstudentsoftenlostorforgottheircards.Withthehand-scanningmachine,however,theproblemwassolvedrightaway.Butthemachinesarestillnew,andtherecanbeproblems.Forexample,voicerecognitionworksonthephone,butitisnotprecise,andcanbetricked.Anotherconstraint（限制）wenotice,withmachinesthatusefacerecognitioninparticular,isthattheycanbefooledifpeoplecolor1theirhairorgainalotofweight.Howev